Is it really impossible to sacrifice to avoid the memorial day?
Is it really impossible to sacrifice to avoid the memorial day? Sacrifice is a part of Chinese etiquette culture. The purpose of sacrifice is to express reverence for gods or to commemorate ancestors, and to pray for blessings and avoid disasters. So you really can't sacrifice on the memorial day?
Is it really impossible to sacrifice on taboo sacrifice day? 1 wrote a taboo, indicating that it is not supported, impossible and not recommended! Sacrifice is a part of China's ritual system and the main part of Confucian etiquette. There are five rites. Sacrifice is more important than sacrifice. It is to serve the gods for happiness. The objects of sacrifice are divided into three categories: gods, the earth and ghosts. The gods are called sacrifices, the land is called sacrifices, and the ancestral temple is called enjoyment. The concept of sacrifice records the explanations of Confucian books such as Zhou Li, The Book of Rites, Justice in the Book of Rites and University Expansion. In ancient China, there was a strict level of sacrifice, because "God did not admire the nonhuman, and the people did not worship the nonhuman". The gods and the earth are only sacrifices of the emperor. The prince and the doctor sacrificed mountains and rivers. Literati can only offer sacrifices to ancestors and kitchen gods. Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival are the days for ancestor worship. Therefore, it is not recommended to mourn for the dead!
Sacrificial etiquette
Sacrifice is divided into nine ceremonies, that is, welcoming God, offering jade and silk, joining the group, offering the first sacrifice, offering the final sacrifice, writing back, sending God away, and looking forward to mourning. Each program plays a different movement (appendix). Tiaowen and Wushu Bashu Dance (an ancient dance composed of 64 people). In the seven years of Qing Qianlong, there were 480 students and 90 deacons in literature, martial arts, music and dance. It can be seen that the music and dance team at that time was huge.
Every ceremony, the emperor had to kneel and kowtow to the right position, the corresponding position and the subordinate position three times, from welcoming God to sending God, he knelt and kowtowed more than 70 times and more than 200 times, which lasted for two hours. Such a large amount of activity is a great burden for the emperor, so when the emperor is old and weak, he usually sends a prince or prince to pay tribute to him instead of offering sacrifices.
The discipline at the sacrifice site is extremely strict. The emperor often instructed Chongqing: accompanying officials must be pious and clean-up, not late or leave early, not coughing and spitting, not walking around noisily, not lazy and out of order. Otherwise, no matter who you are, you will be severely punished.
After the sacrificial ceremony, according to the regulations, meat should be distributed to relevant officials, which is called "conferring titles". Before the sacrifice, Taichang Temple is responsible for registering and cataloguing, and distributing the list to all yamen. After the sacrifice, the yamen took yesterday's order and went to the sacrifice site to collect it.
Sacrificial taboo
Han people forbid any unclean person to participate in sacrifice. Women are not allowed to participate in ancestor's sacrificial activities, which reflects the low status of women in the death culture in the old society. Folklore believes that letting unclean people participate in sacrifice will inevitably lose the sincerity and effect of sacrifice. In addition, when offering sacrifices to ancestors, it is forbidden to ask others to do it for you, nor to hand it over to others. Only by offering sacrifices to ancestors in person can ancestors enjoy the sacrifices happily.
It is forbidden to burn paper on the grave during the sacrifice, and you can't poke the ghost money with a stick, for fear that the ghost money will be broken and the ancestral spirit will not work well. If some ghost money is burned in half and the rest is not burned, it is forbidden to throw it into the fire again. He also said that this half is called "children's board" and can only stay and can't be burned, otherwise the children and grandchildren will be full. Burn paper on the grave, concentrate, and don't do anything else by accident. Otherwise, this document will not be sent to Zuling.
The newly buried person must walk around the tomb three times when he goes to the tomb for the first time, and must return home from other roads when he goes home, avoiding the road he took. It is said that it is to prevent the soul of the deceased from going out of the grave and going home with his dutiful son. People's desire to respect their ancestors completely imitates the form of respecting others. If an act is disrespectful to the living, it cannot be applied to the dead in the process of sacrificial ceremony.
Gifts that are taboo for sacrifice, if carried by daughters, should be taken in and some of them should not be returned. When you meet a monk, Taoist or nun, you must eat and drink some sacrifices.
Generally, only eight or six kinds of sacrifices can be placed, and it is forbidden to place five or four kinds. Because using five is "rebellion" and using four is "beggar", which is a disrespect for ancestors. Sacrifice should be fresh, clean and complete. The meat of deformed and uncrossed animals and birds is regarded as unclean and cannot be used to sacrifice to the dead, otherwise, the dead will think that sacrifice is an insult to it. The food sacrificed to the dead is forbidden to be eaten before the sacrifice.
Is it really impossible to sacrifice on the day of taboo? 2. Rules and taboos of sacrifice.
1 to avoid delaying time sacrifice.
Sacrifice should be timely and punctual. Traditionally, people will worship their ancestors on the anniversary of death or in the season. If the date is a few days earlier, it can be postponed, but it is forbidden to postpone it for three days. Otherwise, ancestors will be disappointed in their children and grandchildren and leave with a sigh after waiting for three days. This tone is "poor", and the family will be sighed by this tone, so it is too early or too late to see God. We should avoid using the method of choosing a day for sacrifice in the Old Yellow Calendar.
2, taboo to eat sacrifices
Fasting here doesn't mean you can't eat. Some sacrifices don't mean you can't eat them, but you can only eat them after the sacrifice. In some places, after the sacrifice, you will take out the sacrifice and put it on the banquet to entertain the guests. Sacrifice is not only an important activity in China, but also a relatively important activity of human beings all over the world. Because the living will remember their ancestors in some way, and the sacrificial ceremonies have their own characteristics, but the only constant should be the same solemn and heavy mood.
3. Avoid snoring and laughing at will.
The first thing to sacrifice is that one's ancestors should have a correct attitude. In solemn and quiet occasions, it is not natural to laugh and play, and it is not advisable to show disrespect for nature. But if the children leave, this phenomenon is a bit inevitable. Children are so natural that they don't understand some rules and principles of adults. Therefore, children are generally not allowed to participate in such activities, and it is not good to cause trouble to others.
Second, is it really impossible to sacrifice to avoid the memorial day?
Sacrificial taboo days are only used for reference in the Gregorian calendar. You can choose to refer to them or not. People who don't believe in this field don't have to care about taboo days. Even if they sacrifice on the taboo day, it's no big deal As long as they have done all the etiquette they should do, they don't have to worry about any bad influence.
These are the rules and taboos I have compiled about sacrifice, and the days when sacrifice is forbidden. Is it really impossible to sacrifice? There are still many rules for sacrifice.
Is it really impossible to sacrifice to avoid the memorial day? What does sacrifice mean in the Gregorian calendar?
Sacrifice in the solar calendar refers to the use of offerings and rituals, offering sacrifices in ancestral temples, worshipping ancestors, or worshiping God in temples, expressing reverence and seeking blessings. Appropriate sacrifice in the solar calendar means that this day is suitable for sacrifice, while taboo sacrifice means that this day is not suitable for sacrifice.
Sacrifice is a belief activity of China, which originates from the belief of harmonious coexistence between heaven and earth. According to the research results of modern anthropology and archaeology, the two most primitive beliefs of human beings are the belief in heaven and earth and the belief in ancestors. The belief in heaven and earth and ancestors originated from the worship of nature and ancestors in the early days of mankind, which led to various worship and sacrifice activities. Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Double Ninth Festival are festivals formed by primitive beliefs to worship the gods and ancestors of heaven and earth.
Different nationalities constitute different styles of sacrificial culture. Sacrifice of all ethnic groups in China is a historical culture. Since ancient times, the objects of sacrifice have been divided into three categories: gods, land gods and human gods. The gods are called sacrifices, the land is only called sacrifices, and the ancestral temple is called enjoyment. In ancient China, there was a strict level of sacrifice, because "God did not admire the nonhuman, and the people did not worship the nonhuman". The land of the gods is only sacrificed by the monarch, the princes and doctors worship mountains and rivers, and scholars worship ancestors and kitchen gods. Therefore, "sacrifice" also means to worship God, pray for God and worship ancestors.
In fact, the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven and earth is to realize the spiritual realm of psychological thinking in the ultimate sense of communication and sympathy between man and God, and to realize the belief desire of harmonious coexistence between man and God. In the sacrificial activities, paying tribute and burning incense, bowing down and saluting are solemn and meticulous. Sacrificial ceremonies and sacrifices have certain norms. The old custom prepares sacrifices to pay tribute to gods or ancestors, express reverence and pray for blessings.