History of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
Yanbian has a long history. According to the unearthed cultural relics in the Neolithic Age and the historical records two thousand years ago, as early as the Neolithic Age, China Su Shenren thrived on this land. Nine years after seeing Zuo Zhuan, King Jing of Zhou ordered Zhan Huanbo to resign from Jin, saying that "Wu Wang has a successful career, Su Shen Yan Bo, and my northern soil is also", that is, Yanbian was the earliest birthplace of Su Shen.
Yanbian was under the jurisdiction of Xuantu County in Han Dynasty, once under the jurisdiction of Anton Khufu in Tang Dynasty, and later under the jurisdiction of Bohai State established by Su Mo, a descendant of Su Shen. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yanbian area successively belonged to Kaiyuan Road, the capital of Liaoyang, and Burhatu, the capital of Nurgan.
17 14 (fifty-third year of Kangxi), the Qing government established Hunchun Xie Ling, which was under the jurisdiction of 15 Kalun (post) and was under the jurisdiction of the deputy commander-in-chief of Ningguta. The following year, Xie Ling yamen was built in the north of Hunchun River, and the city began to build. 1859 (the ninth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty), Xie Ling of Hunchun was promoted to Xie Ling, the deputy governor.
188 1 year (the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), deputy commander Hunchun was added to govern most of Yanbian. Iktangga, the first deputy commander-in-chief, continued to build the city in Hunchun, first to the east of Jinghe Street in Hunchun, commonly known as the old city. In the same year, Jilin Frontier Defense Bureau and Hunchun Reclamation Bureau were established to open up wasteland.
1909 (the year of Xuantongyuan, Qing Dynasty), Hunchun Hall was established to administer the land east of Mijiang River, and its jurisdiction was still in Hunchun City. The southeast road of Jilin Province is patrolled, Hunchun Hall helps people to know each other, and Daotai Yamen is in the same city. The Qing Dynasty called Changbai Mountain the birthplace of Manchu, and it was forbidden to enter except the Eight Banners. It has been isolated from the outside world for nearly 200 years. This is a policy of Manchu to protect traditional culture. Under the background and historical restrictions at that time, this policy had many disadvantages, such as the long-term confinement led to sparsely populated frontier areas, which became a hidden danger of frontier national defense under the condition that Russia gradually annexed Northeast China, so it was opened to the outside world in the late Qing Dynasty. After Changbai Mountain was opened to the outside world, some Korean border people crossed the border to reclaim wasteland, attracting a large number of settlers in the customs.
1902 (the 28th year of Guangxu), the Qing government set up Yanji Guild Hall in Juzi Street, Yanji. After the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Japanese imperialism occupied Korea, and Japan used Korea as a springboard to carry out aggressive activities frequently in Yanbian area of China.
1907 (in the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign in the Qing dynasty), Japanese imperialism invaded Longjing, a town under the jurisdiction of Yanji Hall, where Koreans were concentrated, and set up the "Temporary Island Police Station of the Provisional Government of North Korea" to carry out espionage activities. The Qing government protested on August 24th. On August 26th, Xu Shichang, the governor of the three northeastern provinces, sent Wu Luzhen, the producer of the New Army Training Institute, to investigate. Afterwards, he wrote "Yanji Border Affairs Report" and drew "Yanji Border Affairs Thematic Map", which scientifically demonstrated that the "island" mentioned by Koreans is the sacred territory of China.
1On September 4th, 909 (July 20th, the first year of Qing Dynasty), the Qing government and Japan signed the Provisions on Border Affairs between China and North Korea, reaffirming that Tumen River is the traditional border between China and North Korea, and the Qing government agreed to open Longjing Village with Juzi Street, Toudaogou and Baicaogou as trading ports. The Koreans in Yanji are under the local administration of China. Two months after the signing of this agreement, Japan withdrew the police station and its civilian and military personnel, and set up a Japanese consulate in the above-mentioned commercial port. Later, in order to strengthen the management of Yanbian area, the Qing government upgraded Yanji Hall located in Juzi Street to Yanji Pavilion.
19 13 (in the second year of the Republic of China), Yanji Prefecture was changed to Yanji County, still in Juzi Street.
193 18 September 200818, Japanese imperialism launched a war of aggression against the northeast of China, from which the northeast fell into the period of Japanese puppet rule. During the occupation of Northeast China, Yanji was called "Knife City" and became the capital of the pseudo-Knife Province. After Japanese imperialism invaded the northeast of China, it adopted an extremely sinister strategy of "governing China with food" and formulated a "Korean immigration plan" to forcibly relocate a large number of Koreans to various parts of northeast China.
1936 In August, the puppet Manchukuo government and the North Korean Governor's Office jointly formulated the Manchurian Korean Code, agreed to immigrate from North Korea 1 10,000 households every year, and decided to regard Korean immigrants as "constituent elements" of Manchukuo nationals. These forced immigrants are arranged in group tribes and are strictly "controlled".
On August 1945 and 18, the Soviet Red Army and the Yanbian detachment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition entered Yanji, and the military and political organs of the pseudo-"Jiandao Province" collapsed and the Yanbian area was liberated. On August 20th, the "Jiandao Interim Government" was established. In late September, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Northeast Bureau established Jihe District Administrative Committee, which governs five regions including Yanbian, and each region has an administrative supervision department. Yanbian area governs Yanji, Hunchun, Dunhua, Helong, Wangqing, Antu and Emu.
1945165438+1October 20th, the "Infernal Affairs Provisional Government" was changed to Yanbian District Administrative Supervision Department, which was subordinate to Jilin Provincial Government. The offices are located in Longjing, Yanji, Hunchun, Helong, Wangqing, Antu and Emu counties. The original "Kendo City" was changed to Yanji City, which belongs to Yanji County.
1946 65438+1On October 23rd, the Central Northeast Bureau decided to merge Jilin Province and Northern Liaoning Province (partially) to form Jilin Province, which consists of four sub-provinces. Change Yanbian area into Jidong province. Located in Yanji Street, it has jurisdiction over Dunhua and Jiaohe counties.
1946 In May, after the Jilin-Liaoning Military Region (i.e. the Dongman Military Region) withdrew from Changchun and Jilin, the Central Northeast Bureau abolished the Jilin Provincial Party Committee and established the Jilin Provincial Party Committee and the Jilin Provincial Government. In August, the Jilin provincial government moved to Yanji with the troops. Soon the Jilin provincial government and Yanbian regional office merged.
In July 1946, 1 1, the four provinces were abolished. 13 In July, the administrative region of Jilin Province was divided into three special zones, and Yanbian was merged into Jidong Special Zone. Jidong District Office is located in Yanji, which governs Yanji, Hunchun, Helong, Wangqing, Dunhua, Emu, Jiaohe and Antu.
1947 February 15, Jilin provincial government issued No.8 instruction, which divided Jidong Special Zone into four counties: Yanji, Hunchun, Helong and Wangqing, and established Yanbian Special Zone with Yanji as its resident. April 1. Change Jidong area into Jidun area.
1On September 25th, 947, Jilin Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to cancel Jidun and Yanbian, and then set up Jidong. The Commissioner's Office is located in Dunhua County, and has jurisdiction over Yanji, Hunchun, Helong, Wangqing, Antu, Dunhua, Emu and Jiaohe. 1March 9, 948, Jilin city was liberated. On March 10, the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee and Jilin Provincial Government moved from Yanji Street to Jilin City. In the same month, the Jilin provincial government decided to cancel Emu County and merge the area under the jurisdiction of Emu County into Dunhua County.
1948 On March 27th, with the approval of Northeast Administrative Committee, Jilin Provincial Government decided to change Jidong Special Zone into Yanbian Special Zone. The Office of the Commissioner is located in Yanji, and has jurisdiction over seven counties: Yanji, Hunchun, Helong, Wangqing, Antu, Dunhua and Jiaohe. 1On June 22, 948, the Jilin provincial government, according to the order of the Northeast Administrative Committee, placed Dunhua and Jiaohe counties under the jurisdiction of Yanbian area under the direct control of the province. After the adjustment, Yanbian area governs five counties.
1In July, 948, with the approval of the Northeast Administrative Committee, the Jilin Provincial Government decided to set Yanji, Tumen and Longjing as districts and cities (counties and cities).
1June, 949, Yueming Town, Fengning District and Fuxing District under Yanji County were placed under the jurisdiction of Antu County. On July 13, with the approval of Jilin Provincial People's Government, Antu County Government moved from Songjiang Town to Yueming Town.
1 9501June1,approved by the people's government of Jilin province. Yanji county government moved from Yanji city to Longjing city.
1952 On September 3rd, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region was established.
1953 On May 4th, the first people's congress of all ethnic groups and circles in Yanbian was held. Yanji City (county level) is established, and the administrative area is drawn from Yanji County. The newly established Yanji City is still under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region.
1On August 30th, 955, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was abolished and established. On February 20th, 65438, the second meeting of the first People's Congress of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was held, and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was formally established. Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee is located in Yanji City.
1 95565438+February, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture1City: Yanji City; 5 counties: Yanji County, Hunchun County, Helong County, Wangqing County and Antu County. /kloc-in the spring of 0/956, according to the instructions of the State Council, the area was withdrawn and merged with the township. There are five counties under the jurisdiction of L City in Yanbian, with 124 townships and10/towns (Longjing, Tumen and Yue Ming were changed into towns).
65438+September 0958. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture has established 78 rural people's communes.
On June 23rd 1958, Dunhua County directly under the provincial government was placed under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. 1On March 27th, 965, Tumen City (county level) was established, and the administrative areas of Tumen Town in Yanji County and Shiyan Town in Wangqing County are Tumen City. The newly established Tumen City is under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.
196565438+February, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture governs Yanji City and Tumen City; 6 counties: Yanji County, Hunchun County, Dunhua County, Helong County, Wangqing County and Antu County.
1In August, 968, the People's Committee of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was abolished and the Revolutionary Committee of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was established.
1July, 969, Yueqing Commune in Yanji County and Nong Xin Commune in Wangqing County were transferred to Tumen City.
1968 12 16 with the approval of Jilin provincial revolutionary Committee, Antu county government moved from mingyuegou town to Songjiang town.
65438+February 0980. Revoke the Revolutionary Committee of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and establish the People's Government of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.
On April 7th 1983, Yanji County was renamed Longjing County. The county government is located in Longjing Town.
On August 24th, 1983, Antu county government moved from Songjiang town to Yueming town.
1On February 28th, 985, Dunhua County was abolished, and Dunhua City (county level) was established, taking the former Dunhua County as the administrative area of Dunhua City, and the newly established Dunhua City was still under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.
1985 12, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture governs Yanji, Tumen and Dunhua; 5 counties: Longjing County, Hunchun County, Helong County, Wangqing County and Antu County.
1On June 4th, 988, with the approval of the State Council, Hunchun County and Longjing County were abolished and Hunchun City (county level) and Longjing City (county level) were established. Take the original administrative region as the administrative region after the establishment of the city. After the establishment of Hunchun City and Longjing City, they are still under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.
1991April 29th, Liangshui Town of Hunchun City was placed under the jurisdiction of Tumen City.
199110/On October 25th, the villagers' groups of Mudan Village and Yongchang Village in Shiyan Town of Tumen City were placed under the jurisdiction of Xinxing Township of Wangqing County.
199 1 year 1 1.30, Sandaowan Township, Badao Township and Wufeng Village in Longjing City are under the jurisdiction of Yanji City.
1993 September 15, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to cancel Longxian County and establish helong city (county level). The former administrative region of Helong County was helong city, and the newly established helong city. It is still under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. 199565438+February, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture governs 6 cities and 2 counties.
In February 2002, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture administered 6 cities, 2 counties, 23 sub-district offices, 52 towns, 19 townships and 2 Korean townships.
On April 8, 2003, the Civil Affairs Department of Jilin Province approved the document Hangfa [2003] No.3, and with the approval of the provincial government, the administrative divisions of some towns and sub-district offices in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture were adjusted as follows: Changxing Township in Antu County was abolished, and the administrative system under its jurisdiction was merged into the town; Cancel Xiaoshahe Township and Mishima Township in Antu County, and merge the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of the two townships into Songjiang Town; Helong city Blue Ocean Sub-district Office was abolished, and the whole administrative system under its jurisdiction was merged into Guangming Sub-district Office. After the merger of towns and villages, the residence of the town government remains unchanged.