Answers to classical Chinese reading of sequential chess
2. You can refer to Liu Zongyuan for translation.
The room is warm, (Teacher Fang's temperament is gentle now) and I travel with his second brother, (interacting with my two younger brothers) (My second brother, Zong Zhi, Zong Yi. ) are eager to learn. (All studious people) are really sick, (I'm afraid they are too focused) rest and think so much. So I thought of a game to relax them. ) Take a board. I got a board. ) long and regular, straight bottom. (Make it convex in the middle and flat on both sides. ) There are twenty games of chess. (Twenty-four pieces can be placed) (Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing): Emperor Han and Yuan liked bows, seeking similarity for labor, but not for labor, so he played chess. Few people do this today. There is a volume of music, doing what the Tang people did. Its square is two feet, the middle height is like a bowl, the top is a small pot, and the corners are slightly upturned. Li Shangyin said in his poem: Jade plays chess, which is the most uneven in the middle. It is said to be tall. Bai Letian said: The biggest advantage of playing chess is that it is better than playing chess. This method can be found in this spectrum. Zi Hou's "preface chess" uses 24 chess, that is, this play is also. ) The noble is half, and the lowly is half. They are divided into two halves, representing the noble and the lowly. ) Noble people are above, while lowly people are below. (Noble people are called up, while lowly people are called down. ) The salt is from No.1 to No.12. (They are all sorted from one to twelve. ) The second one is the enemy. There are only two pieces below that can reach the other piece. ) Zhu Mo is used to distinguish it. (There are red and black * * * on both sides) The room is then charged 20 points as in the first book (Teacher Fang then takes out two kinds of brushes). (Write down the serial numbers of different colors in sequence) Be right there (there is no word "to". ) two performers, (and then invite them down), regard them as cheap and cheap, and expensive is expensive. (So, how does the favorite party use the upper hand and the lower hand how to use the lower hand? ) If you can make it explosive, you must be cheap first. (Those who are asked to play first must be below. ) those who have to be expensive are embarrassed. It will be unnatural if you have to play from above. ) ("chestnut", a "standard". ) is also a good example. (It is rarely possible to keep a balance between the two), and (as for the game results), there are too many. The red side always seems to have more shots and the black side has less shots.
I was surprised (I watched their game carefully) that from the beginning, they were all the same (I later thought, weren't these pieces all the same at first? If the house is important.
After Mr Fang finished writing, their weight changed so much. It's best to be close, (but in fact) (just choose the one close first) If you can't choose the good one, there's nothing you can do, (use red instead of the chosen one) (there is no word "zhi". ) there is no ink. (If it's not good, use black) But if you go up, go down. However, if you paint it red, you will be regarded as the top, and black will be regarded as the bottom. ) expensive is cheap. If you give expensive colors, you will be expensive; if you give cheap colors, you will respect them. Simple, cut with soy sauce. ) so far. (So it's far from it. If the world is expensive, who has a different room? (So what's the difference between the way the world condescends and the way Mr. Fang makes these pieces expensive or humble? ) Nothing is close to the ear! Only those who are close at hand get the first job. ) If there are fruits, can you choose the good ones or the bad ones? (can you really choose according to the criteria of advantages and disadvantages? ) respect, good to do, will be tempted. People who respect or despise can only do whatever they want. "Heart" means "stop". ) Does anyone dare to discuss its merits? Do you still dare to say that it is superior or inferior? ) Is there anyone who is not proud but ambitious? Is there anyone who is obsessed with children who are not passionate about themselves? There is a book called those who are not enthusiastic but will not waver. ) is obtained from the base, and those who are slow and arrogant. Is there anyone who is not depressed and absent-minded? ) Who are the so-called expensive people who dare to make them light? Are there any so-called nobles who dare to despise them and command them at will? ) Is there any so-called base people who dare to hide from them and let them touch them? (Do those so-called inferior people dare to touch first? ) Those Zhu and Mo are far apart. (Red and black are far apart. ) Do you dare to fight each other? There are two enemies there. Do you dare to hit one? ) Mo Yu is a disciple, (I belong to the black side). Look at the beginning and the end of it, both look like chess players, so I'll tell you. I remember the changes in my life, which are too similar to this chess game, so I remember this.
3. The answer to reading classical Chinese was given by a friend (1), and a guest lost several times (2), laughing at his miscalculation (3), trying to forget easily (4) and thinking that he could not catch it (5). Clear (6), the guest asks and gives it to the game (7), which is quite easy to give (8). Just after counting (9), the guest has got the first hand (10). The game is half done, which is good for your thinking (1 1), but the wisdom of the guests remains. In fact, the number of games is (12), and the customer wins thirteen, which is a long story (13). Later, I was invited to watch the game, and I just sat silently all day. Modern scholars (14) are ashamed of the mistakes of the ancients when they read ancient books (15); Living in the present (16) is also called suffering. People can't lose everything (17), but I can lose everything if I try to find another place (18) and be calm (19). I can know other people's mistakes, but I can't see mine. I can point out other people's small mistakes, but I can't see my big ones. I beg for what I lost (2 1), so I have no time to talk about people! The advantages and disadvantages of the game are fixed (22), and the loss of one move (23) is seen by everyone, although the former cannot be taboo (24). Where reason lies, each is what it is and each is not what it is (25). Without Confucius (26), who can determine the truth of right and wrong (27)? However, the loser is not necessarily (28), and the person who has nothing to lose is not necessarily a big loser, but when they despise each other (29), the person who has watched the game is not (30). [2] I watched a chess game at my friend's house. A guest lost many times, and I laughed at his miscalculation. I always wanted to change pieces for him, thinking that he could not catch up with himself. After a while, the guest asked to play chess with me, and I looked down on him. Just playing a few pieces, the guests have gained the initiative. At the end of the game, I thought hard, but the guests were relaxed. Finally, the chess pieces of both sides were calculated, and the guest beat me by thirteen. I am too ashamed to speak. After being invited to watch chess, I just sat and watched silently all day. People who study now, reading the books of the ancients, often criticize the mistakes of the ancients; Now I get along with people and like to say other people's faults. People can't be right, but try to exchange places and get along with each other, and calmly estimate that you are really right? I can recognize other people's mistakes, but I can't see my own. I can point out other people's small mistakes, but I can't see my own big ones. I have no time to check my own mistakes. Where can I talk about others? The level of chess is standard. People can see every mistake, even if they want to defend their previous mistakes, they can't hide it. On the issue of rationality, everyone agrees with what he thinks is right, and everyone opposes what he thinks is incorrect. There is no saint like Confucius in the world. Who can judge true right or wrong? Then other people's mistakes are not necessarily gains, and their own mistakes are not necessarily big mistakes. It's just that everyone laughs at each other and even the players are not as good as when they don't stop.
Annotation of works
(1) Yi: Playing chess. Place: place, place to live. (2) number (shuò): repeated. (3) Laugh at his miscalculation: Laugh at his improper plan. (4) It is easy to get rid of a person's desire: I just want to play chess instead of him, which means playing chess for others. Simple and easy to replace. (5) catch (dài): and catch up. (6) for a while. (7) game: playing chess. Chessboard, chessboard. Play a game of chess at a time. (8) Zhiyi: (despise it) think it's easy. (9) Just now. (10) First hand: the active situation in chess. (1 1) Yiku: It's more difficult. It means it's hard to come up with a pattern. (12) Number of matches (shǔ): Count the number of pieces in the last set (to decide the outcome). Actually, it's over (13) Yun (n M: I'm ashamed. Hey, blush. (14) reader: a person who studies. (15) (zǐ): Defamation. (16) ju: get along. (17) solid: originally. (18) Switch places: Switch places with each other. (19) relax (duó): a sober guess, estimate. (20) fruit: true. (2 1) Too busy: No time, too busy. (22) Advantages and disadvantages: (chess) level. Determination: determination, an accepted standard. (23) One trick (zhāo): Take one trick. (24) Pre-protection: protecting previous mistakes, generally referring to justifying a fault. Biography of the Three Kingdoms Huan Zhu: "Those who fail to protect themselves are ashamed of being inferior." (25) Each has its own place, and each has its own place: agree with those who are self-righteous and oppose those who think they are incorrect. (26) No Confucius: refers to the sage without great wisdom. (27) the truth of right and wrong: the real right and wrong. (28) Loss: It means that it seems wrong on the surface. D: It means that the truth is correct. There is no time: it is endless. (30) Zeng (zēng) is not as good as the chess watcher: even the chess watchers can't catch up. Once, but unexpectedly. If not, so much the better. Yes, the same as "Yi".
4. Classical Chinese reading answers Liu Xianchuan translated Liu Xianchuan in Ming Dynasty:
Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a big figure and unparalleled physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he made a living as a helper. Catch up with the famine, he couldn't stand hunger and pain because of overeating, so he had the idea of suicide. He went to an abandoned shrine to hang himself, but he didn't want to hang himself twice in a row. They all failed because the rope and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought there was a man of God to protect him, so he left and mourned. He hung out among a group of porters and worked as a servant. After a year, he went to Sichuan, a land of abundance, lived in a temple, and lived by working for a short time and stealing offerings from the temple. He locked the stolen offering in a big clock and it took him a long time to be found. His magical physical strength is regarded as heaven and earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, the Miao people in Yibin, southern Sichuan, rebelled, and Governor Zhang Hao recruited soldiers to counter the rebellion. Under the persuasion of all, Liu Xian was drafted into the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in dancing two big hay cutters, personally cut down 50 or 60 people and captured three thieves. After the army advanced, the rebellion was wiped out in one fell swoop, and Liu Xian became famous from a pawn to a deputy thousand households. After that, he went to the battlefield and was promoted to company commander for seven years. His rapid promotion is rare among military commanders in past dynasties.
Reference:
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note:
Liang Shu Liu Xianchuan and heather Liu Xianchuan are unknown.
5. Look at the original answer in classical Chinese.
In the mid-Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a batch of gifts were given to Zhoujun. Jiaxing county competes with the producer for the best skills with 100 plays. The director is particularly interested. From the words of the prison people and the prison cloud: "The drama of the party is not as good as the county department, and we will bear it. However, those who wait for us but can do something small and considerable will reap money and sighs. " It's a matter of mutual consultation. As for the craft of making tiles, it's all about asking for help. A prisoner in the prison said with a smile, "If someone has clumsy skills, he is confined to the detention system and cannot show anything about it." The official was surprised and said, "What can you do?" The prisoner said, "I know rope skills." The official said, "Of course, I should speak for you." For the supervisor, this is as white as a prisoner can be. The Lord called for a heavy sentence, and the official said, "This prisoner is tired and has not suffered, and he wants nothing more." The official said: "There are always people who have rope skills. Why are they so unusual?" The prisoner said, "What a person does is slightly different from others." The official asked again, "How?" The prisoner said, "Everyone's rope skills are tied at both ends, and then they stand on it and turn around. Some people just want a rope, as thick as a finger, 50 feet, without tying it. You can do anything by throwing it in the air and tossing it around. " The official was surprised and ordered to be included. Tomorrow, officials will lead the theater. Since all the plays were made, I called this man for the second time to let the rope technique work. So he took a ball of rope, counted it 100 feet, put it on the ground, and threw one end in the air. The rope was as strong as a pen. At first, he threw three or two feet, then four or five feet, as straight as a person holding it, which surprised everyone. Then I threw it more than twenty feet high, and there was no end in sight. The man followed the rope hand, left the ground, and threw the rope away in vain, like a bird, flying far away and looking empty. Get out of the way, on this day.
To annotate ...
(1) cross: refers to drinking together. In ancient times, there was a national festival, which was dedicated to gathering people to drink.
② Hundred operas: the general name of ancient acrobatics, music and dance performances. It was popular in Qin and Han Dynasties.
③ Supervision Department: the abbreviation of the local governor who has the power to supervise counties.
④ Yi: Legendary animal names are often painted on prison doors, so it is used as a synonym for prison.
translate
During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor issued several imperial edicts and ordered all counties to hold big banquets. Jiaxing county magistrate prepared a variety show to compete with more skilled supervisors. Prison officials are particularly eager to take part in the competition. At that time, the prison guard told the jailer: "If our juggling is worse than that in the county, we will be severely punished. If we can have a better one, we will be rewarded. Unfortunately, we can't do it. " They asked each other and began to look for talented people in prison. Someone who can make gadgets recommended himself. At this time, a prisoner in the prison smiled and said, "I'm a little clumsy, but I'm in custody now, so I can't show anything." The jailer asked in surprise, "What skills do you know?" The prisoner replied, "I know rope skills." The jailer said, "Well, I'll tell you something." So the jailer told the supervisor about the prisoner's talent. The supervisor asked the man how serious his crime was, and the jailer replied, "This man was dragged into the water by others, but he stole some taxes and nothing else." The prison official said, "Many people know rope skills. Is there anything particularly strange? " The prisoner said, "My rope skills are different from others." The prison officer asked again, "What's the difference?" The prisoner said, "other people's rope skills are to tie the two ends of the rope and then stand on the rope and walk or turn around." All I need is a rope, as thick as a finger and 50 feet long. No need to tie, no need to throw it into the air, prance and fly, no action I can't perform. "The prison officer was very surprised and asked to write down this person. The next day, the jailer took the prisoner to the theater, and other programs had already started, and then he was called to perform. I saw this man holding a rope ball more than 100 feet long, putting it on the ground and throwing a rope head into the air. The rope was straight. At first, I threw two or three feet, and then I got four or five feet. The rope was straight, as if someone was holding it, and everyone was surprised. Later, he was thrown more than twenty feet. When he looked up, he couldn't see the end of the rope, so the man held the rope in his hand and left the ground. Finally, he threw away the rope and flew higher and higher in the air like a bird. He took the opportunity to escape from prison that day.
6. Classical Chinese reading question and answer 1 bait gains and losses at the same time, but different. Fishing from the river is easy to get the most fish. When B died, he threw a pole and asked A, "The bait is the same, and so is the fishing water. What is the difference between gains and losses? " A said, "I/Fang went fishing, but I knew/had me/didn't know/had fish, my eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes". Children mean fish, and eyes are fish. If god changes, the fish dies, and he has to. "B as taught, even take a few fish. I sighed: "Why bother! It means almost Tao. "
2. Are the fishing conditions the same for A and B? -The bait is not the same as the result. -(a) We went fishing and knew there were fish, but I didn't know there were fish. Our eyes are not instantaneous, and our spirit remains unchanged. It's easy to take the fish away if you forget it's me. (2) the child refers to the fish, and the eyes are on the fish. If god changes, the fish dies, and he has to. "
3, at the end of the text "purport! The purpose of this sentence is to highlight the theme.
4. Please draw the portraits of two old people, A and B, in concise language ... Old man A: When fishing, you are calm, close your eyes slightly, and your eyes are safe, so that the fish can't see the old man's intentions clearly, so they take the bait. Old man B: Take the fish with one heart, keep your eyes on the fish, and watch the fish to make it notice. So the fish ran away. After reading this short story, you realize a truth: if you want to succeed, don't be eager for quick success. Relax and be safe.
7. The original texts of "Swimming in Classical Chinese" and "Reading Answers in Peach Blossom Garden" swam on the river yesterday, and saw thousands of bamboos, huts, chess, tea and cigarettes flying out, and I secretly enjoyed them.
The next day, I visited his house and saw that the piano book was clean and dust-free, and it was bean green and covered with bamboo. After sitting quietly for a long time, I poked my head out of the bamboo crevice and saw green mountains and green waters, sailboats and fishing boats, Wei Zhou, a plow, a woman, two children playing in the sand, and a dog standing on the shore. If people stay together, they are always painted by General Xiao Li and hung among bamboo branches and leaves.
Looking from the outside to the inside is a situation; Looking out from the middle is another situation. Scholars can be exquisite in all directions, and the way of writing through the ages is nothing more than painting alone.
Note: Bamboo cultivation: dense and slender bamboo music: taking … as fun (taking … as fun; Scholar: Scholar is sincere: it is really exquisite: it means that the house is bright on all sides, and it means thinking or appreciating from multiple angles. Yesterday, I swam on the river and saw thousands of thick and slender bamboos with huts, and the faint sound of chess and tea floated out of them, which made me secretly happy.
The next day, I went to visit that family and saw that the piano, books, coffee table, chairs and other utensils were spotless and glowing bean green, probably because the green light of bamboo was reflected on them. Sitting quietly for a long time, looking out through the cracks in bamboo leaves, I saw green mountains and wide rivers. Sailing boats and fishing boats are floating on the river, as well as reeds, farmers and women who come to deliver meals, and two children playing on the beach. The dog stood on the shore carefully, just like a guardian.
This is simply the meaning of General Xiao Li's painting hanging between bamboo branches and leaves. Looking in from the outside is a feeling; It's a different feeling from the inside.
In my opinion, literati can really think from different angles, and the method of writing articles from generation to generation is just like this. Where is painting? During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren made a living by fishing and walked along the stream, forgetting the distance of the journey.
Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If the forest is short of water, you will get a mountain with a small mouth. If there is light, leave the ship and enter through the mouth. At first, it was extremely narrow, and it took a few steps to make people enlightened.
The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.
There were men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it.
You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.
Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
This man speaks every word with a sigh. The rest went back to their homes, and all the food was spilled.
Stop for a few days and resign. There is a piece of writing in this story, which is not enough for outsiders.
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou said so.
The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost. Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shang's also, heard about this matter and gladly planned to go, but failed.
Seek the end of illness. Nobody took care of it after that.
1. Read the fragment of Peach Blossom Garden and answer the question 12- 15. (***7 points) 12. Explain the words added in the text.
(2 points) Genus: Important: 14. Find out the sentences that express the mental state of people in the Peach Blossom Garden and write them down below. (2 points) 15. The author outlined his ideal society in the article. Please describe your ideal society.
(3 points) 2. Read the fragment of Peach Blossom Garden and answer the following questions: (17) 8. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points) (1) led his wife to this desperate situation and didn't come back, so she separated from outsiders.
(2) When you ask what the world is, you don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. 9. What is the clue of this article? What did the author write about this clue? (4 points) 10. Answer with the original sentence: (3 points) (1) The reason why fishermen want to be poor in their forests is: (2) The sentence describing the mental state of Taohuayuan people is: (3) The reason why Taohuayuan people's ancestors settled in Taohuayuan is: 1 1. Why don't they leave? (3 points) 12. Tao Yuanming lived in an era of political darkness, frequent wars and poor people.
The "Peach Blossom Garden" he wrote doesn't actually exist. So, what is the purpose of Tao Yuanming's description of this paradise? (3 points) 3. Read the fragment of Peach Blossom Garden and answer the following questions: (9 points) 17. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences.
(4 points) (1) If you want to be poor in the forest: (2) You must go back to your hometown: (3) You are determined everywhere: (4) You are willing to abide by the rules: 18. Some words in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage: (2 points) A. Wu Lingren is a fishing man. The answer is c, which belongs to the beautiful pool of mulberry and bamboo fertile fields. Among them, the satrap is to send people to D, and then help find the way. 20. Read and think, briefly answer: (1) The Peach Blossom Garden in the article is an ideal society in the author's imagination, and it does not exist in real life. This is also implied in the article. Please find one or two corresponding sentences; (2) The second paragraph of the article describes the beautiful life of Taohuayuan and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings. (3 points) 4. Read the following two poems and complete questions 5-9. (17 points) One forest is full of water, and one mountain is gained.
The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth.
Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened.
The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful pools, mulberry and bamboo, buildings and traffic, and chickens and dogs hear about each other.
Among them are men and women, dressed like strangers, with yellow hair and enjoying themselves. Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered.
You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.
Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese or Wei and Jin Dynasties.
This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking.
Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou said so.
The satrap is to send someone to follow him, find what he wants, and then.
8. Qi Jinggong Huimin classical Chinese reading answer original text
Gong Jing heard about his fate.
In Gong Jing, it rained and snowed for three days. The male quilt is 2 fox white hair, and the living room is 3. Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. " Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Ziri: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people are tired when they are idle." This gentleman is not as good as. "Gong said," good. I've heard of life. "This is to make autumn millet and hunger and cold.
To annotate ...
①: Chu Qing after rain and snow. 2 quilt: the same as "wearing". ③ Orientation: the steps of the palace. 4 have a room: temporarily.
translate
When Gong Jing was in office, it snowed for several days without clearing up. Gong Jing is wearing a fox fur coat and sitting on the steps in front of the purlin. Yan Zi entered the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "strange! It has snowed for three days, so it is not cold. " Yan Zi replied, "Is it really not cold?" Gong Jing smiled. Yan Zi said: "I heard that ancient sages can think of others' hunger when they are full, their cold when they are warm, and their hard work when they are comfortable." King, you have never considered anyone else. "Gong Jing said," well said! I remember my mission. " He ordered people to distribute fur coats and food to people who were hungry and cold.
practise
1. Explain the underlined words in the text.
(1) The baby heard the ancient sage ()
(2) Know people's work from the moment they escape ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
Is to make autumn millet and hunger and cold.
3. "Rain and snow for three days", why does Gong Jing think that "it's not cold"?
4. What kind of person is Yan Zi?
Reference answer
1, () I heard (2) efforts
(Gong Jing) ordered people to distribute clothes and food to people who were hungry and cold.
3, public white and public white.
4. Dare to speak out (be good at speaking out) and be compassionate to the people (love the country and love the people)