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The history of Damaru

1. The history of the smoky platform The legend of Lantian Dongchuan smoky platform is the place where Nu Wa tried to mend the sky. After the Yellow Emperor pacified the Four Emperors, he had been to Hua Xu. The Chronicle of Xuanyuan said: "The Yellow Emperor traveled to Huaxu, and this country is also a fairy country."

Legend has it that Hua Xu is located on the loess platform of Mengjiaya Village, the third terrace in the northwest of Lantian County 15km, with Lishan Mountain in the north and Bahe River in the south. Due to the influence of Himalayan orogeny, the Qinling Mountains bend and extend to the north, and its west is connected with the Lishan fault block, forming a high protective barrier, closing the north exit of Bahe River and flowing into Weihe River to the west, separating Lantian area from Wei Fen Lake Basin, forming an excellent basin surrounded by mountains on the south, east and north. This high-pitched geographical environment is the most suitable place for Fuxi Nuwa clan to live.

Explore villages around the ruins of Guo Xu, Hua Xu ditch and Hua Xu Mausoleum in Gu Hua. Many villages still retain the imprint of ancient Hua Xushi tribes, and now the administrative area around Hua Xu ditch is still called "Hua Xu Township". The cigarette powder table in Dongchuan, Lantian is The goddess patching the sky's place. Every July 1 1 day, descendants of Fahrenheit who live in the four townships and five ridges gather here to hold a ceremony.

2. The historical story of the horse The classic story of the Han-blood horse The Han-blood horse shed a red substance from its former neck, which seemed to be bleeding, so it was called it.

China was called "Dawanma" and "Bipolar Tianma" in ancient times, but now it is called "Ahama". Two thousand years ago, the horses in the world were in a primitive state. On the arid desert green continent of Turkmenistan in Central Asia, there was an excellent fast horse-Hanxue Horse.

Zhang Qian went to the Great Wall and found a horse of China descent. When Zhang Qian reported to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu ordered Zhang Qian to take a delegation of more than 100 people to Dawan country (now Turkmenistan) to beg for horses, and brought a model of a golden horse, hoping to get it back.

As a result, Dawanguo refused. On the way home, Ambassador China was killed and Golden Horse was robbed. Dawanguo is a small closed country, and it doesn't know the power of China. This behavior made Emperor Wudi furious and made a decision to take horses by force. Since then, two Great Wanma Wars have broken out. General Li Guangli led tens of thousands of troops to punish the defeat for the first time and win the victory for the second time. Dawanguo donated 3,000 horses to the Han Dynasty, and the second war started from Dawanma, which shows the importance that the Han Dynasty attached to horses.

Today, more than 20% of purebred horses are Han-blooded horses, and now Han-blooded horses are the longest-lived horses, which can live to 23 years old. During the Warring States Period, near the northern border town, there lived an old man named Sai Weng.

Sai Weng keeps many horses. One day, one of his horses suddenly got lost. When the neighbors heard about it, they all came to comfort him and advised him not to worry too much. When he is old, he should pay more attention to his health.

Seeing someone comforting him, Sai Weng smiled and said, "Losing a horse is not a big loss, and maybe it will bring some blessings." The neighbors were amused by Sai Weng's words.

Losing the horse is obviously a bad thing, but he thinks it may be a good thing, obviously just comforting himself. A few days later, the lost horse not only went home automatically, but also brought back a Xiongnu war horse.

When the neighbors heard about it, they all admired Sai Weng's foresight and congratulated him one after another, saying, "You still have foresight. Not only did you not lose your horse, but you were lucky to bring back a good horse. " Sai Weng listened to his neighbor's congratulations, but he was not happy at all. He said anxiously, "A good horse for nothing is not necessarily a blessing, but it may cause some trouble."

Neighbors think his posturing is purely the cunning of the elderly. I was very happy, but I didn't mean to say it.

Sai Weng has an only son who likes riding horses very much. He found that the horse he brought back was a good horse, with long hooves, loud neighing, fat and fierce.

He rides a horse every day. He is proud of himself. One day, he was so happy that he ran into a horse, galloped, fell, fell off his horse and broke his leg.

When the neighbors heard about it, they came to offer their condolences. Sai Weng said, "Nothing. It may be a blessing to be able to save your life if you break your leg. "

Neighbors think he's talking nonsense again. They can't figure out what good luck a broken leg will bring.

Soon, Xiongnu soldiers invaded on a large scale and young people were recruited into the army. Sai Weng's son can't join the army because he broke his leg. All the young men who joined the army died in battle, but only Sai Weng's son saved his life.

The story of Bole Xiangma is said that the surname of Bole in the Spring and Autumn Period was Sun Mingyang. It is said that there is a swift horse pulling a heavy salt cart on Taihang Mountain. On the narrow path, the horseshoe struggled desperately and knelt on the ground. Tail drooping and skin injury; Sweating all over, sweating like rain, struggling to climb on the hillside, unable to pull up. Bole saw this, got out of the car, hugged Maxima, shed tears at Maxima, and took off his linen clothes and covered it. Maxima bowed her head and exhaled, and raised her head to scream at the sky. This is his thanks to Bole for his understanding and concern. The story of horses is that a long time ago, a man wanted a good horse and a fast horse. The horse was far from his ideal horse, so he let it go with a sigh.

If he wants to find his favorite horse, he must find his favorite good horse and fast horse. He can't lower his standards at will and ask for horses at will.

However, the world is too big and his pace is too slow to find his ideal horse. He became a man without a horse.

Someone took the bad horse he let go. Riding a rotten horse, the man found a good horse, a fast horse that travels thousands of miles a day.

The story that Xiang Yu tamed the wild horse "Wu Zhui" is widely circulated. It is said that when Wu Zhui was caught, many wild people couldn't ride it, and even if they did, they were immediately thrown down by it.

Strong and competitive, Xiang Yu heard that he wanted to give it a try. He has the skill of training horses. As soon as he got on the "Wu Zhui", he whipped and ran, one Lin Yilin, one mountain, one mountain.

The horse didn't throw him out, but sweated and exhausted. Overlord rode on the horse unhurriedly, suddenly grabbed a tree trunk with his hand and tried to suppress the horse, but "Wu Zhui" was not to be outdone and struggled desperately. As a result, the tree even left the mountain soil, and "Wu Zhui" was finally impressed by the power of the overlord to pull the mountain and was willing to be driven away by the overlord for a lifetime.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty preferred horse dancing, and circus reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. It is said that Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei especially like women's vault.

There are male and female horse-geisha teams in the Tang Palace, which raise a large number of dancing horses. Every year around August 5th, it's horse dance, and the horse dance in front of Qin Zheng Building stays up all night.

Horses trained for a long time can listen to music and dance. It is amazing that the horse can propose a toast to the emperor.

Later, the "Ma Qiutu" excavated from the tomb of Prince Zhang Huai in the Tang Dynasty was further proved. There are more than 20 horses in the picture. The riders were wearing narrow-sleeved black boots and Fu Tou, and they rode each other to grab the ball.

Zhao She changed his surname to Ma Zhao Luxury, and was a Zhao in the Warring States Period. He was a land official and a land tax collector, and he was not afraid of power. Zhao Shengjia of Ping Yuanjun, one of the four sons of the Warring States, refused to pay rent, and Zhao She punished him according to law, killing nine of Zhao Shengjia's housekeepers.

Later, Zhao She was promoted to the rank of general, and he fought like a god. In 270 BC, Qin Jun attacked the important towns of Zhao, namely Guizhou, Shaanxi and Heshun. He was ordered to rescue and defeat Qin Jun, and was appointed as Ma Fujun for his work.

Zhao She's descendants thought that his surname was Ma Su, but later he saved it as Ma Su. Xu Beihong painted horses all his life. Xu Beihong painted horses all his life, but it can be divided into three categories: 1? The sky is wild and unrestrained.

3. What is the history of the East Building of Haisi Village in Hayes Town? In the history of Hayes, it was once a military fortress with dangerous terrain. This is one of the three main roads leading to Beijing.

Most villages in the town were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Qing Dynasty belonged to Yanqing Week. 1940 was included in Lianhe County, 1947 was established as a county,195/kloc-0 was abolished as a county system, Yanqing County was included in District 9, and 1956 was established as a township. In the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty (1285), Emperor Melancholy was born in Xiangshui Garden, Gushan County (now Yanqing County).

After he ascended the throne, he was promoted to Longqingzhou, Gushan County for three years (13 16). Build large buildings, towers, temples and palaces.

At that time, there was a smelter in Longqingzhou, casting copper to make iron. According to legend, iron ore was mined in Xihongshan and Yingmenshan in Longqing Prefecture at that time, and lime kilns and smelters were built in various places. Here, the mountains are gentle, the water resources are abundant, and the four waters meet, hence the name "Sihe Metallurgy".

Yuan Di likes to make iron here several times. By the end of the Yuan Dynasty.

With the expansion of smelting scale and the increase of the number of people, most of these people have moved out. A southern Feng Shui gentleman said, "Everyone comes from all corners of the country, so' Sihe Metallurgical' should be changed to' Hayes Metallurgical'." Since then, it has been called "the Lord of the Four Seas".

In the Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the invasion of the northern Tatars, the Badaling Great Wall was built in Nanshan, Longqingfu, along the west side of the Great Wall from Yangtou Mountain and the fork in the road to Hayes Metallurgical Enemy Building. The battlements are connected, facing the fire, and there is a strict defense system. The defense of Sihaiye belongs to Xuanhua East Road, just behind the Imperial Tomb, which is a defensive position.

At that time, Sancha Road, Liugou and Sihaiye along the route were all military castles, which were defended by troops. Tomorrow, in the eighth year (1464), a castle will be built and named "Four Seas Castle".

During the Yongle period, Shanxi immigrants moved here, and Sihaiye Castle was a place with concentrated population in mountainous areas. In the Qing Dynasty, "Four Seas Metallurgical Fort" became a big castle with concentrated politics and economy, and was called "Four Seas Fort".

194610/on October 23rd, after the establishment of the China People's Rerecha Military Region, it was decided to establish a rear base area in the marginal mountainous areas at the junction of Yanqing, Huairou, Luanping and Fengning counties, and Hayes County was established accordingly. * * * The Party Committee of Jirecha District appointed Huang Daifang (Jianxian County) as the county party secretary and Wang Wei as the county magistrate.

1947 65438+1On October 3rd, the county (formerly Hayes County) was officially announced. The county has a population of about 50,000 and consists of six administrative districts.

1947 12, the Pingbei land conference ended, announcing the cancellation of Hayes County and the merger with Huairou County, and the former Hayes County set up a working committee. 1On April 20th, 948, Pingbei Administrative Office decided to restore the organizational system of Hayes County (Housihai County) according to the notice of the Office of the Administrative Inspector of Jicha District, which consists of eight administrative districts.

In order to facilitate the leadership, it is specifically determined to leave the original villages such as Xizhazi, Badaohe and Smelly Mud Pit to the leaders of Huairou County. At that time, Changshaoying and Labagoumen, which belonged to Luanping, were under the jurisdiction of Hayes County.

The county party secretary of Hayes County is Wu Ruiting and Xu successively; The county magistrate is Luo and Guo Xin successively. Housihai County was revoked in August of 195 1.

Today, Hayes Town is rich in tourism resources, including the ruins of Hayes City built in the eighth year of Tianshun in Ming Dynasty (AD 1464), the "Nine Eyes Building" Great Wall on the first floor of Wan Li Great Wall, Xigouli Natural Scenic Area, and the "Cliff Carving" in Tianmen Pass. Combined with the rich local tourism resources, six folk tourist villages, including Xigouli, Shi Yao and Dashengling, with 45 households, have been developed. 50,000 person-times, achieving a tourism income of 3 million yuan.

People in Hayes Town are welcoming a better life.