South of the colorful clouds, what about ethnic festivals in Yunnan?
Torch Festival is mainly a popular festival for Bai and Yi people, and it is a festival activity to wish bumper harvests and prosperity for people and animals. Torch Festival has a long history. It has been recorded for a long time: Bai Torch Festival is on June 25th of the lunar calendar, and Yi Torch Festival is on June 24th of the lunar calendar. During the festival, different regions have different rituals and entertainment methods. For the Bai and Yi people, a torch should be erected in front of every household, and a torch with a height of about 15 meters should be erected at the entrance of the village to arrange flowers and hang fruits. In the evening, men, women and children gather in the square, light torches, sing around the fire and scatter torches with candlelight powder. The atmosphere is cheerful and lively. Girls should bake colorful bracelets on the fire, which can eliminate evil spirits. Newly-married boys, when the torch burns and blows down, scramble to grab the simulated knives and knives on the "open barrel" in order to get the children early; On the night of Torch Festival, families also prepared a small torch, each with a pillar in his hand. People are walking in the fields with torches and torches. Some even ride horses and run with torches, forming a curved fire dragon from a distance. The scene is extremely spectacular. That night, I often stayed up all night.
The "owner" of the Bai nationality's main festival means "bless the master of his own territory and family", which is a unique religious belief of the Bai nationality. Villagers, whether they are promoted to a higher position, suffering, or having children, should go to the main temple to pray. Bai people in every village believe in gods, fierce privet wives, dutiful sons and loyal ministers, and so on. The palace is magnificent, and the main statue is beautifully carved and beautifully shaped. Every Lord's birthday, pigs and sheep will be slaughtered and a grand sacrifice activity will be held, which is called "Lord's Festival". This main festival is very grand, with a whole set of sacrificial ceremonies, accompanied by melodious cave music and folk song and dance performances, forming a unique main culture in Bai areas.
March Street National Festival "March Street" is also called "Guanyin City". It is said that during the reign of Tang Yonghui, Guanyin Bodhisattva came to Dali to give lectures in white, and the audience gathered more and more, forming a market. As Dali is an important trading port of the Southern Silk Road-Bonan Ancient Road, the commodity economy of March Street has gradually developed and gradually evolved into a gathering with strong national characteristics. Every year, March 15 to 2 1 is the duration of March Street in Dali, and since 199 1, it has been designated as a national festival in Dali, so it is called "March Street National Festival". At that time, a grand party will be held at the foot of the peak of Xicangshan, the ancient city of Dali. Ethnic minorities in western Yunnan, as well as businessmen and Chinese and foreign tourists from all over the country will come in droves. There will be exhibitions and cultural and sports activities of famous and famous products such as livestock, medicinal materials, tea and bronzes, which are unprecedented in scale and crowded. The rider's skill is amazing and his singing is like the sea. It's really a good play. "Every year in March Street, people come from all directions. People of all ethnic groups sing together and do business by singing at horse races. This is a true portrayal of the lively and cheerful scene of March Street.
Butterfly Club Butterfly Club will be held in butterfly spring on April 15th of the lunar calendar. According to legend, this is a traditional grand event for Bai people to commemorate Xia Lang and Wengu who died in the spring to resist feudal marriage.
The Pumi Mountain Festival is held from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month. People dress up, ride horses or walk to the nearby mountains to celebrate the festival. In addition to offering sacrifices to mountain gods, there are also recreational activities such as horse racing, wrestling and archery. After the picnic, choose another way down the mountain, don't go back to the original road, to show good luck in the coming year.
The traditional festival of Lisu people, also known as "Welcome to the Spring Festival", falls on June 20th of the lunar calendar every year (165438+). During the festival, every household likes to decorate the front and back of the hall with pine branches, and the whole village, old and young, likes to get together to play cucurbit, dance and sing new songs. The festival is very lively, with colorful songs, archery competitions and rich customs.
Naxi Bangbang Festival is a traditional festival of Naxi people, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The most distinctive feature is the exchange of bamboo and wood farm tools during the festival, and the people and small traders in the nearby countryside set up stalls to sell goods at the farmers' market. This is a grand exchange of bamboo, wood and iron farm tools, with a wide variety and great excitement. Farmers in neighboring counties, as well as farmers in Dali, Baoshan and Tibet, bring local specialties to gather and sell, and then buy necessary items, while farmers in Lijiang also buy farm tools and supplies necessary for spring ploughing.
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