Architectural interpretation text
The five 300-word 1 Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in China. I especially want to know the architecture of ancient palaces and the living environment of ancient emperors.
One weekend in autumn, the sun is shining and the autumn wind is blowing gently. My mother and I visited the Palace Museum in the city center. I am very happy.
Walking into the gate of the Forbidden City, "Wow! It is so big here! " I can't help but say. Mother said, "The most spectacular is yet to come!" "First of all, we visited the architectural model and structure of the Forbidden City. I know that the Forbidden City covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters, and there are more than 9,000 palaces, all of which are made of wood, and all the wooden frames have no nails. The palace has a blue-and-white stone base, a high roof, yellow glazed tiles, dragon patterns everywhere, and golden wall decoration. I have observed all the palaces and found that they are arranged along the north-south central axis and spread to both sides. North and south are symmetrical. I told my mother what I found. My mother smiled and nodded and said, "This central axis not only runs through the Forbidden City, but also runs through Yongdingmen in the south and the Drum Tower in the north, almost running through the whole city. It is magnificent, carefully planned and extremely spectacular. "
We visited the Hall of Supreme Harmony from the Royal Garden. It's amazing! In the Forbidden City, the most striking are the "three halls": the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe. They are all built on an 8-meter-high platform made of white marble, which looks like the legendary Qionglou Yuyu from a distance. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the most magnificent building. People call it the "Golden Hall", where the emperor held a grand ceremony. The temple is 28 meters high, 63 meters from east to west and 35 meters from north to south.
There are large pillars with a diameter of 1 m supporting the roof. Among them, the six big pillars with a diameter of 1 m around the throne are painted dragon pillars in pink gold. The throne is located on a 2-meter-high pedestal in the main hall. In front of it is an elegant crane and furnace tripod, and behind it is a finely carved screen. The whole hall is decorated with golden walls, which is both solemn and magnificent. Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor rests and exercises etiquette when he goes to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for a ceremony. Baohe Hall is the place where the emperor fetes foreign princes and ministers every New Year's Eve. This is just the building of the Forbidden City, and there are countless rare treasures in the hall. My mother said, "These treasures are only part of it. When Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan Province Province, he took away many treasures in the palace, some of which were lost abroad. " Hearing this, my heart ached and I felt sorry for the loss of these treasures. When will these lost treasures return to the embrace of the motherland? Looking forward to the early reunion of Taiwan Province Province and the mainland and the early return of the treasure.
Visiting the Forbidden City made me linger. The architecture of the Forbidden City is really an unparalleled masterpiece. This is really a miracle. Our 5,000-year-old culture in China is profound, and we should be proud of the ancient people who built such a magnificent palace. At the same time, we also have the responsibility to protect these cultural relics from being destroyed, so that the splendid civilization of the motherland can be passed down forever.
My hometown is a veritable architectural shrine, with world-famous ancient buildings and practical and beautiful modern buildings. Many great miracles created by people's hard-working hands are countless and dazzling.
The ancient bunker in my hometown is famous all over the world. In the past year, thousands of tourists visited it. This ancient bunker has a history of thousands of years. Wind, rain, sun and snow make its original hard and sharp stone become the face of Cang Sang today. History can witness its incomparable strength and preciousness, and its spirit is always worth learning. A long time ago, the ancient bunker was the house where the toast lived. They shot in the ancient bunker during the war. What is even more unexpected is that such a great miracle appeared in the era when there was no tractor, which is why everyone called it good. There are many places of interest in ancient buildings, such as Jiarong Tibetan village and folk Tibetan residence. ...
Speaking of the modern architecture in Danba, it is not as good as the high-rise buildings in the gorgeous city, but I think it is very good, not only beautiful and comfortable, but also warm in winter and cool in summer. For example, houses in rural areas are neither too hot nor too cold in spring, but cool in summer. You can dry grain, do farm work and pile straw in autumn, and keep warm behind closed doors in winter. The buildings in my hometown are strange and magnificent. My home is my hometown, and I am proud to have such a hometown.
My hometown is Kaifeng, which is a world-famous seven dynasties. There are many places of interest, such as the iron tower, numerous pagodas, Yuwangtai and Yanqing Temple. The most famous ancient building is Long Ting.
Today, I will tell you something about Long Ting. It is said that Long Ting was the place where Zhao Kuangyin, the Emperor of the Great Song Dynasty, ascended the throne. After more than a thousand years of ups and downs, it is famous all over the world and is the symbol of Kaifeng city. Every day, many people come here from all over the world to visit. Longtingtang, facing south, is located on a high crimson pedestal, majestic and tall. There are many steps, and it takes a lot of effort to go up once, so the emperor rode up, and now there are horseshoe prints of that year. Looking forward from Longtingtang, you can see the whole picture of Kaifeng.
There are two big lakes in front of Long Ting, one is Yangjia Lake and the other is Panjia Lake. Connecting the two lakes is a beautiful jade belt bridge, and beautifully carved white marble railings span the sparkling lake like a rainbow.
In late autumn, Long Ting will hold the annual Chrysanthemum Show, and the whole park will become a sea of chrysanthemums. As long as you enter the door, you will be intoxicated by the flowers.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, painted by Zhang Zeduan, a great painter in the Song Dynasty, is a long street at the entrance of Long Ting in the Song Dynasty, where the famous Second Division Affiliated Primary School in Kaifeng is located.
I love longting, a beautiful and ancient longting.
The Zhenwu Pavilion is a wooden structure with exquisite layout, exquisite craftsmanship and unique style, which shows the ancient civilization of China. Today I will introduce you to the magnificent wonders of Zhenwu Pavilion!
There is a legend in Zhenwuge ... In ancient times, people were superstitious and lived in dry places. If they are not careful, they will cause fire and serious losses. Because of the frequent fires, they began to suspect that the Vulcan in heaven was against them. So they built Zhenwu Pavilion for disaster relief. Zhenwuge was built in this way, and Rongxian has been preserved to this day.
Zhenwu Pavilion was built in the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (i.e. 1573). There is a stone platform under the attic, which is called "Ancient Classics Platform". The attic is rectangular in plan and three stories high. Zhenwuge is not only the surrounding ornamental object, but also the best choice for people to travel.
If you climb the attic and overlook it, you can have a panoramic view of the whole city, and you can also see the scenery of Duqiao Mountain and Jiangxiu River in the southeast, which is really a feeling of "entering the ground".
The second and third floors of Zhenwuge are much smaller than the ground floor (the first floor), with far-reaching triple eaves, particularly low floors, faster than the eaves of ordinary attics, and strong sense of rhythm and momentum, which makes it more like the triple eaves of a magnificent single-story building than the three floors in people's eyes. However, it is smaller, calmer and more vivid than other buildings with overlapping eaves.
Its roof slope is gentle and smooth, and the corners are simple, which adds the generous spirit of Zhenwuge, is very fresh and elegant, and fully shows the exquisite masterpiece of China's architectural roof. Zhenwuge does not win with wealth and luxury, but with elegance; Gray-black iron wood, elegantly decorated, without any paint from the fast reading network; The roof is a small green tile with a green ridge, and the color is extremely elegant and soft.
On the second floor, there are four inner columns with feet hanging in the air, two to three centimeters from the ground. What's even more peculiar is that the whole column foot doesn't fall to the ground, but rests on a square sand table, which fully shows the outstanding talents of the ancient working people in China in building technology!
In the past 400 years, the manager of Zhenwuge has been hit by many earthquakes and storms, but he is still unscathed and safe. Zhenwuge has never seen a wooden structure that mainly relies on leverage to maintain the balance of statue buildings.
Zhenwuge also shows the perfect combination of knowledge, science and spirit of China people. How's it going? After listening to my introduction, do you also want to see the "weather-beaten" Zhenwu Pavilion?
Nanjing is the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties and the organizer of the 20xx Youth Olympic Games. As the host, I'd like to introduce the famous scenic spot in Nanjing-Ming City Wall. The ancient city wall of Nanjing was built in the Ming Dynasty, and the circumference of the inner city alone reached 33. 7 kilometers, the specific circumference is only 29. The 5-kilometer-long Paris wall is still very long. The ancient city wall was built by Zhu Yuanzhang in four stages ***2 1 year after three years of preparation. In order to build the ancient wall of Nanjing, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered five provinces and twenty states 1 18 counties to burn city bricks. In order to ensure the quality, each brick should be marked with the name of the state, government, county, craftsman and manufacturing supervisor. If it is unqualified, it will be returned and redone, and if it is unqualified, it will be punished. It can be seen that it is very strict These city bricks are 40 ~ 50 cm long; The width is about 20 cm, and the thickness is not less than 10 cm. A total of about 350 million pieces. These figures also show the grandeur of the Ming city wall.
Nanjing City Wall is a masterpiece of China's ancient military defense facilities and wall-building technology. No matter its historical value, ornamental value, archaeological value, architectural design, scale and function, the city walls at home and abroad can not be compared with it. This is another historical miracle after the Great Wall in Wan Li. There are towering towers above the Ming City Wall 13 City Gate, and Jubao Gate is the most magnificent. The three gates of Jubao, Sanshan and Tongji each have four city walls, and the space between each two is called "Wengcheng", which can be used for wartime defense. Jubao Gate is the strongest of these gates. The lower part of the tower is basically intact, and there is a special facility called "Tibetan Army Cave". In fact, the "Tibetan Army Cave" is a brick door with a closed inner end, which can be used for soldiers to rest and store military supplies in wartime. There are two layers of *** 13 "Tibetan Army Cave" on the southernmost wall of Jubaomen, and there are seven layers on the lower part of the left and right walls, totaling 27 layers. It is said that each cave can accommodate 100 soldiers, and * * * can hide more than 3,000 soldiers. This facility was extremely rare in other big cities in ancient China.
Every city gate has two doors, inside and outside, and the outside is a "thousand-pound gate" descending from the top of the city, which has a solid defensive role; There are two doors made of wood and iron inside. Usually, pedestrians, cars and horses all pass through the hole in the city gate. The Ming city wall has a long history and is the pride of Nanjing people!