China Naming Network - Baby naming - How did so many tennis events, such as Wimbledon and the French Open, come about? What is a crown? Please introduce it in detail.

How did so many tennis events, such as Wimbledon and the French Open, come about? What is a crown? Please introduce it in detail.

Introduction to the event:

The Australian Open is managed by the Australian Tennis Center. Every year, the Australian Open is the earliest event in the four major open competitions, and the event is scheduled in1-February.

History:

The Australian Open is the latest event in the four major open competitions. The first match was held at Will horsman Cricket Ground in Melbourne. 1905. Among them, the men's competition was founded in 1905, and the women's competition began in 1922. The lawn tennis court was used at first, and 1988 was changed to a hard court. 1968, after the professionalization of international tennis, it was listed as one of the four major open tournaments. 1972, in order to attract more spectators, the tournament was held in Melbourne, a big Australian city. For a long time after its establishment, the winners of the open competition were all local people. From 1946 to 1978 after World War II, most of the men's singles and women's singles champions were won by Australian players, but after the 1980s, no local players were lucky enough to win this honor. With the increasing scale and popularity of the competition, the facilities of the competition venue need to be improved, and the "Fragment Park" stadium came into being. The multi-kinetic sports center started construction on 1986 and was completed on 1988+0. In the same year, the Ford Australian Open was successfully held here. Since then, the sports center has been further expanded, 1995 started the second phase of the competition venue, and 1997 was officially used for the competition. 1996 65438+1On October 29th, the "Fragment Park" stadium was officially renamed as "Melbourne Park".

About CCID:

The stadium is located in Melbourne Tennis Center, Australia's second largest city. Melbourne Park-Central Stadium facilities: retractable roof, 1502 1 seat; Stadium 1: 6000 seats; No.2 Stadium: 3,000 seats; No.3 Stadium: 2,000 seats; Stadium No.4: 1 100 seats; Open-air training ground:19; Indoor driving range: 4 yuan. Melbourne, Australia, due to the local midsummer, the climate is extremely hot, the temperature of the competition venue is as high as 60 degrees Celsius, and the players are exhausted, which affects the smooth end of the competition. If these problems cannot be properly solved, it will be difficult to maintain its position in open competition. Because it is a hard court, players who play all-around can have certain advantages. It is not only beneficial to the baseline stroke, but also suitable for serving and netting, not only for topspin and backspin, but also for hanging high balls and putting short balls.

french open

The French Open is usually held from May to June every year. This is the second Grand Slam tournament after the Australian Open. It is stipulated in the French Open that each game adopts the system of five sets, three wins and three elimination, so it is common to play four hours in one game. On such a court, it takes such a long time to play a game, and players must have superior skills and amazing perseverance. The French Open is a traditional competition, which is as famous as Wimbledon in the world tennis.

The French Open was founded in 189 1 year, which was later than Wimbledon 14 years. At first, the French Open was limited to nationals, and it was opened to the public after 1925. It has been 100 years since the French Open started. 100 years, except for 1 1 year, which was forced to stop by two world wars, there have been other 90 years every year. The player who won the men's singles championship was Borg of Sweden, who won the championship six times in the eight years from 1974 to 198 1. 1989 French Open, 17-year-old Asian player Zhang Depei broke the biggest upset in the 1980s. He defeated Rendell Edberg one after another, becoming the youngest singles champion in this Open and the first Asian player to win this honor. Evert, navratilova martina, Graf and other contemporary women's singles stars all won trophies. Iver won the championship from 1974 to 1986 seven times, setting a record for this open competition.

The venue of the French Open is located in Montaigne, west of Paris, a large stadium named Roland Galos. The stadium was built in 1927, named after Roland Carlos, an air hero who died for his country in World War I, and it is also a symbol of the golden age of French tennis. Because it was built directly to celebrate the first time that four Frenchmen, known as the "Four Cavaliers", won the Davis Cup, and to prepare for the defending battle next year. After that, the stadium went through three stages of construction before it gradually formed its present scale.

Roland Galos Tennis Court is a slow clay court, which is conducive to the bottom line confrontation. Its architecture is classical, elegant and unique, which is refreshing under the shadow of chestnut branches and leaves and is conducive to the bottom line confrontation. The champion of this open competition is as famous as the Wimbledon champion. Roland Carlos Stadium is a slow clay court, and each game adopts the system of three wins and elimination in five games, so it is common to play for four hours at a time. Therefore, it is not easy to win in such a stadium. Players should have superhuman skills and amazing perseverance.

Wimbledon championship

Wimbledon Championship (Wimbledon for short) is the oldest and most prestigious competition in tennis. Usually held in June or July, this tournament is the third event of the annual Grand Slam, ranking behind the Australian Open and the French Open and before the US Open. The whole tournament (the only event in a grand slam that uses a grass court) usually lasts for two weeks, but it will be delayed because of rain. Men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles, women's doubles and mixed doubles competitions are held in different venues at the same time. Wimbledon also hosts youth competitions in men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles and women's doubles. In addition, Wimbledon also holds special invitational tournaments for retired players, such as men's doubles over 35, men's doubles over 45 and women's doubles over 35.

history

Wimbledon was first held at a venue near Wopur Road under the management of 1877 All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. There were only men's singles competitions. By 1884, all English clubs have increased women's singles and men's doubles competitions. 19 13 added women's doubles and mixed doubles. The championship was moved to the present site, Church Road 1922. Like the other three Grand Slam events, before the tennis open era of 1968, Wimbledon was only open to top amateurs. The British are very proud of winning the championship, but this is also the source of their national depression and humor: British men have not won the singles championship since Fred Perry of 1936; The last British women's singles champion was Virginia Wade 1977.

court

The main stadium is called the "center stadium", where the finals are held. Due to the unpredictable weather in London during the competition, the stadium is equipped with a collapsible roof and is expected to be completed in 2009. The stadium 1 was rebuilt on a large scale by 1997, and moved from the original site of the adjacent central stadium to a new dedicated venue that can accommodate more spectators. The original No.1 Stadium is said to have a unique atmosphere and is the favorite place of many players, so many people feel sad about its relocation. 1 Stadium usually hosts some very important games, such as the singles quarter-finals, and it also has a huge external screen for fans gathered on Mount Henman outside the stadium to enjoy the games. Every year, thousands of fans cheer for local players who hit the championship on this hillside, but unfortunately, since 1936, British players have never lifted the championship trophy again.

The reason why No.2 Stadium has the title of "Tomb of Champions" is that the seed players who play here are usually eliminated by the opponents who rank lower. Previous victims included andre agassi, roger federer and pete sampras, who almost dragged tim henman into the water in the first round of the competition in 2005.

tradition

Photo: play.jpg Wimbledon orders Green and purple are the traditional representative colors of Wimbledon. During the whole competition, female players' surnames are preceded by "Miss" or "Madam" (as when the referee announces the score), while male players are called by their surnames.

The competition is held six weeks before the first Monday in August every year and lasts for two weeks. Traditionally, there is no competition in this event on Sunday. But there were three Sundays in history (the last one was in 2004), and a match was held because of the rain. Early events will be held in the first week, and "16", quarter-finals, semi-finals and finals will be held in the second week.

The men's singles champion will receive a gold-plated trophy with a height of 18 inch. One prize of women's singles is a silver plate with a diameter of about 19 inch, which is usually called "Rose Water Plate" or "Venus Rose Water Plate". There are also some other activity prizes.

The US Open began in August of 188 1. The U.S. Open, Wimbledon in Britain, French Open and Australian Open have been designated as the four World Open (Grand Slams) by the international network. Each match is held at the National Tennis Center of new york Tennis Association from the end of August to the beginning of September every year. Since 1997, the competition has been held in the newly-built arthur ashe Center. The U.S. Open is the only one among the four major tennis events that maintains the bonus system of equal pay for equal work for men and women. The US Open uses hard courts. If you want to win the US Open, you must endure the interference of high temperature, humidity and pollution. Playing here requires athletes to have good physical strength. Every time an athlete scores a point, he will spend more time than other grand slam events, and there will be more sparring scenes.

Grand Slam (English: grand slam) was originally a bridge term, meaning to win all the bids in a game, while the Chinese translation came from mahjong terms.

For tennis, "Grand Slam" is the crown title of tennis. It means that a tennis player or a pair of tennis players won the Wimbledon Championship, the US Open, the Australian Open and the French Open in the same season. This is a "grand slam".