The historical allusions of the Humble Administrator’s Garden are worth collecting
The Humble Administrator’s Garden was built in the early years of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (early 16th century) and has a history of more than 500 years (2014). It is a representative work of Jiangnan classical gardens and an indispensable part of Chinese national culture. part of. What are the wonderful allusions to the Humble Administrator’s Garden? Below are the historical allusions to the Humble Administrator’s Garden that I have compiled for your reading!
Contents
Historical allusions to the Humble Administrator's Garden
Introduction to the Humble Administrator's Garden
Past owners of the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou gardens
Main attractions of the Humble Administrator's Garden
Travel guide to the Humble Administrator’s Garden Historical allusions to the Humble Administrator’s Garden
Li Xiucheng, the loyal king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, is inextricably linked to Suzhou and has an incomprehensible connection with the Humble Administrator’s Garden. fate. In the 10th year of Xianfeng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1860), Li Xiucheng led his army to capture Suzhou and established Sufu Province. According to Sutai Mi Lu Ji's records, "the Wu residence in Fuyuan was expanded to the east to Pan and to the west to Wang, and they were merged and built into a royal palace." It is said that when Li Xiucheng was in Prince Zhong's Mansion, he liked to work in the Jianshan Building in the back garden. This building was built against the mountain and near the water. The upstairs and downstairs were not connected to each other, so it was relatively safe. After official duties, he could look out the window and see the distance. Looking at the mountains to the west, and taking a closer look, you can have a panoramic view of the garden. More than 100 years have passed. Now that the hero has passed away, the pavilion remains. The Jianshan Tower carries an unforgettable historical event.
lt; lt; lt; Introduction to the Humble Administrator's Garden
The Humble Administrator's Garden, located in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, was built in the early years of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (early 16th century). A representative work of classical gardens. Together with the Summer Palace in Beijing, Chengde Summer Resort and Suzhou Lingering Garden, it is known as one of the four famous gardens in China.
The Humble Administrator's Garden is located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City (No. 178 Northeast Street). As of 2014, it is still the largest classical garden in Suzhou, covering an area of 78 acres (approximately 5.2 hectares). The whole garden is centered on water, surrounded by mountains and rivers, with exquisite halls and pavilions, luxuriant flowers and trees, and has strong characteristics of the Han water town in the south of the Yangtze River. The garden is divided into three parts: east, middle and west. The east garden is open and spacious, the middle garden is the essence of the whole garden, and the west garden has exquisite architecture and each has its own characteristics. The southern part of the park is a residential area, reflecting the typical pattern of Han residents in the Jiangnan area with multiple houses. There is also the Suzhou Garden Museum in the south of the garden, which is the only garden museum in China.
In March 1961, the Humble Administrator's Garden was listed as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1991, it was listed as a national special tourist attraction by the State Planning Commission, the Tourism Bureau and the Ministry of Construction. In 1997, UNESCO approved it for inclusion in the World Heritage List. In 2007, it was rated as one of the first batch of AAAAA tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration.
lt; lt; lt; Who are the past owners of the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou gardens?
1. Wang Xianchen
Wang Xianchen, whose courtesy name is Jingzhi and whose name is Huai rain. His ancestors were from Wu, and he was affiliated with Jinyiwei. In the sixth year of Hongzhi's reign in the Ming Dynasty, he became a Jinshi, awarded the title of Pingren, and was promoted to censor. His official career was not smooth, and he was framed twice by Dongchang police officers. Once he was imprisoned in prison and given a thirty-year rod, and was demoted to Hang Cheng. The last time, in the 17th year of Hongzhi's reign, he was relegated to Guangdong Yi Cheng. In the first year of Zhengde, he moved to Yongjia County magistrate. Later he resigned from office and went home.
After Wang Xianchen died, his son lost the garden to Xu Shaoquan of the Xu family in Xiatang outside Changmen in a night of gambling. After that, the Xu family lived in the Humble Administrator's Garden for more than a hundred years. Later, the Xu family's descendants also declined, and the garden gradually became deserted.
2. Chen Zhilin
After the Qing troops entered the Soviet Union, the owner of the garden at that time was a descendant of the fifth generation of the Xu family. He had no choice but to pay two thousand gold to the emperor around the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648). The garden was sold cheaply to the scholar Haining Chen Zhilin. After Chen Deyuan was renovated, it was extremely luxurious and beautiful. However, Chen stayed in Beijing for a long time. Ten years after buying the garden, he was convicted and banished to Liaodong. He died in his exile without seeing a single flower or tree in the garden.
3. Ye Shikuan
In the eleventh year of Qianlong's reign, Ye Shikuan transferred to Ningshaotai Road. Later, because his father died and returned home, he could not move out of the house, so he bought the desolate house that had been scattered into residential buildings. The western part of the Humble Administrator's Garden was renovated, and new buildings such as the Yongshu Pavilion and the Reading Pavilion were built, which was named "Book Garden". Looking around from the Dengyong Book Pavilion, the scenery is picturesque, including Beichen Fragrance Market, the clear clouds of the ancient pagoda, the sunset in the spring city, and the sound of evening market bells. The fragrance of the wild garden, the returning sails of Beiguo, the moonlight of Daixi, and the wind of lotuses in Shuangbo. Ten scenes of rice harvesting in Akihara and snow-covered Yangshan Mountains.
4. Wu Wei
In the late Jiaqing Dynasty, the central part of the Humble Administrator's Garden was owned by Pinghu Wu Wei, a scholar who co-organized it with the Minister of Civil Affairs. It was crowded with tourists in the spring. Since he was an official away from home for many years and had no time to repair and operate the pond, the pond became desolate and desolate over time.
5. Zhang Zhiwan
In the tenth year of Tongzhi's reign, when Zhang Zhiwan was appointed governor of Jiangsu, he lived in the eastern part of the Humble Administrator's Garden. He loved the quietness and elegance of the Humble Administrator's Garden, and added a little Repair. He once wrote twelve volumes of "Pictures of Wu Garden", depicting twelve scenic spots in the garden, and asked Li Hongyi to write poems one by one.
Later Zhang Zhiwan was promoted to the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian. A few days after leaving Su, he negotiated with Dejingshan, Enzhuqiao and Yingmaowen to exchange the vassal for three thousand silver and two thousand repair silver. In January of the 11th year of Tongzhi, the Humble Administrator's Garden was changed into the Eight Banners Fengzhi Hall.
6. Zhang Luqian
In the third year of Guangxu's reign, the Western Garden was sold to Zhang Luqian, a wealthy businessman in Wuxian County, for 6,500 taels of silver, and was renamed "Buyuan". At that time, there were only one or two pavilions in the garden, which were in dilapidated condition and were no longer what they used to be.
After Zhang Luqian's extensive renovations, there were scenic spots such as Tower Shadow Pavilion, Liuting Pavilion, Fucui Pavilion, Li Pavilion, Sitting with Who Pavilion, Yiliang Pavilion, etc., and the exquisite and beautiful Thirty-Six Pavilions were built. Mandarin Duck Pavilion and Eighteen Mandala Flower Pavilion. In the 20th year of Guangxu's reign, Zhang obtained the stone inscription of Wen Zhengming's "Wang's Humble Administrator's Garden" and re-copied the stone. He also obtained the remains of Wen Zhengming and Shen Zhou, and built the "Zhai of Worshiping Wen and Yi Shen" for it.
7. Li Jingxi
Around the ninth year of the Republic of China, Li Jingxi, who was nearly sixty years old, bought the house in the eastern part of the Humble Administrator's Garden (today's Suzhou Garden Museum). After more than a year of renovation, Get settled. Became the last owner of the garden.
lt；lt;lt; The main attractions of the Humble Administrator's Garden
East Garden
Xiangxiang Pavilion: Xiangxiang refers to the fragrance of rice. In the past, there were farmlands outside the walls. During the harvest season, the autumn wind brought bursts of fragrance of rice, which was so intoxicating that the museum got its name. The Xiangxiang Pavilion is the main building in the east, facing water and separated by mountains. The interior is spacious and bright. There are 48 boxwood carvings on the long window skirt board, which are finely carved, rich in layers and lifelike. The long floor-to-ceiling windows and the exquisite wood carvings on the skirt board make the Xiangxiang Pavilion look simple, elegant and uniquely interesting.
Han Qing Pavilion: Garden architecture, with many variations of pavilions. A pavilion is a small house with only a roof but no walls. It is exquisite and lightweight and generally consists of three parts: a roof, a column and a platform. In the garden, you can spot and observe the scenery, and also provide a place for people to take a rest, enjoy the cool air and take shelter from the rain. Hanqing Pavilion is located in a corner, and the space is relatively cramped. The entire pavilion is like a phoenix spreading its wings, adding flying momentum to the originally straight and monotonous wall. The beauty is leaning against the pavilion and sitting there, watching the skylight and cloud shadows, koi carp swimming in the water, and lotus swaying lightly.
Tianquan Pavilion: It is a double-eaves octagonal pavilion with high eaves and a cloister on the outside. It is solemn and simple, with sitting sills between the surrounding columns. Surrounded by lawns and sparse flowers and trees. In the north of the pavilion, there is a small slope with lush trees. The reason why the pavilion was named "Tianquan" is because there is an ancient well in the pavilion, which is said to be a relic of Dahong Temple in the Yuan Dynasty. This well never runs dry all year round and the water is sweet, so it is called "Tianquan".
Furong Pavilion: Pavilion is a beautiful architectural form in ancient my country. It is composed of the surrounding scenery and has flexible and changeable forms. Half of Furong Pavilion is built on the shore, and half stretches out to the water. The spirit is suspended on the water waves, standing on the water's edge, beautiful and clever. This pavilion faces Guangchi, which is a good place to enjoy lotus flowers in summer.
Zhuyun Peak: To the north of Lan Xuetang, the peak towers in the shade of green trees and bamboos. The two peaks in the northwest of the mountain stand side by side, named "Lianbi". Zhuyun Peak and Lianbi Peak are the scenic spots in the garden for Guiyuan Tianju.
The shape of Zhuiyun Peak gradually grows from bottom to top. Its top is particularly majestic, like a cloud, independent and unsupported. This peak is mottled with moss and covered with vines, giving it an ancient feel.
Central Garden
Xiangzhou: It is a "boat" style structure with two floors of cabins. The whole body is elegant and free and easy. Its figure is reflected in the water, making it even more slender and elegant. Xiangzhou entrusts the ideals and sentiments of literati.
Xuexiang Yunweiting: Xuexiang refers to plum blossoms. Yunwei refers to the flourishing of flowers and trees. This pavilion is suitable for appreciating plum blossoms in early spring. Plum blossoms are planted next to the pavilion, and the subtle fragrance floats. Also known as Winter Pavilion.
Wuzhu Youju: With its unique architectural style and ingenious conception, Wuzhu Youju is a pavilion that is the main view to the east of the central pond. This pavilion is backed by a long corridor and faces a wide pond. It is shaded by sycamores and green bamboos. The wonderful thing about the pavilion is that there are four circular openings in the white walls around it. The holes are inside holes, and the holes are inside holes. From different angles, you can see the strange landscape of overlapping and interlaced circles, circles, and continuous circles. The plaque "Wuzhu Residence" is inscribed by Wen Zhengming.
Pine Feng Shui Pavilion: Pine, bamboo and plum are called the "three friends of winter" in traditional Chinese culture. The pine tree does not wither despite the cold and stays green all year round. The ancients described it as a person with noble moral sentiments. The vigorous and clumsy posture of pine is often depicted in pictures, and it is one of the main tree species in Chinese gardens. The Song Feng Shui Pavilion is also known as "the place where you listen to the wind in the pines". It is a place where you can watch the pines and listen to the waves.
Xiao Feihong: It is an extremely rare covered bridge in Suzhou gardens. The vermilion bridge railings reflect in the water, and the water sparkles like a flying rainbow, hence the name. The ancients used the rainbow as a metaphor for the bridge, which had a wonderful intention. It is not only a passage connecting water and land, but also constitutes a unique landscape with the bridge as the center, which is a classic landscape of the Humble Administrator's Garden.
Yuanxiang Hall: Yuanxiang Hall is a four-sided hall and is the main building in the middle of the Humble Administrator's Garden. It was built on the site of the original Ruoshu Hall. The platform in the north of the hall is spacious and the water in the pool is bright and clear. The name of the hall comes from the lotus. In summer, there are lots of lotus leaves in the pond. The wind blows against your face and the fragrance is sent far away. It is a good place to appreciate the lotus.
Haitang Chunwu: The independent courtyard separated by the flower wall on the east side of Linglong Pavilion is Haitang Chunwu. The unique scroll-shaped brick forehead is embedded in the south wall of the courtyard. There are two crabapples in the courtyard. The courtyard paving is inlaid with blue, red and white pebbles to form a crabapple pattern. Echoes the Begonia flower.
Tingyuxuan: To the east of Jiashi Pavilion, it is connected to the surrounding buildings with curved corridors. There is a pool of clear water in front of the pavilion, with lotus planted there; there are plantains and green bamboos beside the pool, and a clump of plantains is also planted behind the pavilion, which complements the front and rear. The raindrops fall on different plants, and the people listening to the rain have different mentality, so you can hear the rain sounds with different tastes, which is a wonderful state.
Magnolia Hall: It is an independent and enclosed quiet courtyard. The Magnolia Hall is tall and spacious, and the courtyard is small and exquisite. The south wall is high, like drawing paper. The wall is painted with rattan grass. There is a flower bed under the wall, planted with geraniums and bamboo bushes, with lake rocks, several peaks, magnolia and osmanthus. The color and fragrance are pleasant.
West Garden
Li Pavilion: There is a small pavilion on the earth mountain behind the fan pavilion, called "Li Pavilion".
"笠" means Ruo hat. The pavilion is round in shape with a gentle slope at the top, just like a Ruo hat, hidden among the leafy grass and trees.
Yiliang Pavilion: On the left side of Biyoudongtian, there is a rockery stacked on top of each other. Along the stone path on the rockery, there is a hexagonal pavilion located on the top of the mountain. This is the "Yiliang Pavilion".
Thirty-six Yuanyang Pavilion (Eighteen Mandala Flower Pavilion): It is the main building of the West Garden. The southern part is called "Eighteen Mandala Flower Pavilion" and the northern part is called "Thirty-six Yuanyang Pavilion". It is a form of mandarin duck hall in ancient architecture. The south hall is the Eighteen Mandala Flower House, and the mandala flower is the camellia. The North Hall is named after thirty-six pairs of mandarin ducks that were raised near the pond. The roof of the Thirty-Six Yuanyang Pavilion adopts an arch shape, which is curved and beautiful, covering the roof beams. It also uses this curved roof to reflect sound and enhance the acoustic effect, making the lingering sound linger around the beams.
Reflection Tower (night view): The Reflection Tower is mainly for viewing reflections in the water. The building is divided into two floors. The downstairs is the "Worship Wen Yi Shen Zhai". Wen refers to Wen Zhengming, and Shen refers to Shen Zhou. Both of them are famous painters in Suzhou, and Shen Zhou is also Wen Zhengming's teacher. At that time, in order to express his admiration, Xiyuanyuan advocate Lu Qian built this building in commemoration of the 20th year of Guangxu (1894). The reflection is picturesque and the view is superb.
Liu Ting Pavilion: It is a single-story pavilion, light in size, with windows on all sides and a platform in front of the pavilion. It is an excellent place to enjoy autumn lotuses and listen to the rain. The most noteworthy thing in the pavilion is the three-dimensional carvings of pine, bamboo, plum and magpie flying shields made of ginkgo wood from the Qing Dynasty. With skillful knife skills, superb skills and ingenious conception, the two patterns of "Three Friends of Suihan" and "Magpie Climbing the Plum" are softened. Together, it is a rare masterpiece in the garden.
Fucui Pavilion: It is an octagonal double-story building, tall and majestic, which is really eye-catching. There are dense trees and green grass on the mountain, and the building seems to be floating on a lush green shade, hence the name "Fucui Pavilion".
Tower Shadow Pavilion: In the Liuting Pavilion, when you look back at the Tower Shadow Pavilion, you will suddenly feel how wonderful it is. The pointed octagonal pavilion is reflected in the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasant, and it is a unique landscape in the western garden.
Who to sit with: The pavilion is very unique, built in the shape of a folding fan. Su Dongpo wrote the poem "Who are you sitting with? The bright moon, the breeze, me", hence the name "Who are you sitting with?" The pavilion is built along the water, with a fan-shaped plane shape. The roof, door, window openings, stone table, stone bench, roof, lampshade, plaque on the wall and half-rail are all fan-shaped, so it is also called "fan pavilion".
Wave Corridor: A water corridor at the junction of the West Garden and the Central Garden, it is a masterpiece rarely seen elsewhere. From a plan view, the water corridor is in the shape of an "L" shape surrounding the pool, divided into two sections, built near the water. The southern section starts from the entrance to the cave and ends at the Thirty-Six Yuanyang Pavilion; the northern section ends at the Reflection Tower, which is suspended over the water
Garden Museum
Suzhou Garden Museum is the first garden museum in China.
Founded in 1992. On December 4, 2007, the new garden museum was completed and opened to the public. The new museum is adjacent to the Humble Administrator's Garden, covering an area of 3,205 square meters and a construction area of 3,390 square meters. The garden museum has five exhibition halls: the preface hall, garden history, garden art, garden culture, and garden inheritance. Taking Suzhou's famous gardens in the past as an example, Show visitors the rich connotation and artistic charm of Suzhou classical gardens. The museum uses physical objects such as gardening tools, furnishings, and architectural structures as the main carrier to display the traditional gardening techniques of gardens, and also uses modern scientific and technological means to display the artistic charm of classical gardens.
lt; lt; lt; Travel Guide to the Humble Administrator's Garden
Special Events
Azalea Festival: Every spring, the Humble Administrator's Garden holds a grand event Annual "Azalea Festival". The "Azalea Festival" is not only a traditional characteristic project of the Humble Administrator's Garden, but also one of the key projects included in the "Suzhou Tourism Festival" by the Suzhou Municipal Government. During the Rhododendron Exhibition, hundreds of rare species of azaleas will be on display. At that time, the Humble Administrator's Garden will be filled with singing and dancing birds, colorful and enchanting. It not only allows tourists to appreciate the joy of visiting the garden in the strong spring atmosphere, but also allows tourists to feel the poetic and picturesque charm of the urban forest in the Humble Administrator's Garden among the blooming mountain flowers.
Lotus Festival: Every summer, the Humble Administrator's Garden will hold the "Lotus Festival", a traditional characteristic project of Suzhou gardens. The "Lotus Festival" relies on the wide lotus pond in the Humble Administrator's Garden, with hundreds of varieties of vat lotus, bowl lotus and a variety of aquatic plants to create a landscape that exaggerates the fragrance of lotus and creates a refreshing artistic conception of the Jiangnan water town in summer. . At this time, the Humble Administrator's Garden was full of scenes of "green lotus covering green water, and hibiscus covered with bright red". Under the green shade of the river embankment and in the cool breeze, the Humble Administrator's Garden has become the best place for tourists to enjoy lotuses. Viewing the lotus exhibition in the Humble Administrator's Garden has become a popular activity for Suzhou citizens and has become a "new folk custom".
Off-season chrysanthemum exhibition: Every autumn, the Humble Administrator’s Garden holds an off-season chrysanthemum exhibition with the theme of chrysanthemums. In the chrysanthemum exhibition, like colorful balls, lanterns, and fireworks, clusters of chrysanthemums in various shapes and forms display their extraordinary, bright, elegant, and frosty natural characteristics. Visitors admiring chrysanthemums in the Humble Administrator's Garden, which is famous for its sparse and natural style, have a unique leisure experience of "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and seeing the Nanshan Mountain leisurely".
Garden fare
Off-season 50 yuan/person 10.31-4.15
Peak season 70 yuan/person 4.16-10.30
Bus routes
From Suzhou Railway Station to Humble Administrator's Garden:
Option 1: Walk 75 meters west from the train station exit to the west of the train station North Square, take bus 40 to Beiyuan New Village, and head towards Walk about 300 meters west to the Humble Administrator's Garden.
Option 2: Walk 75 meters west from the train station exit to the west of the north square of the train station, take bus No. 5 to the Suzhou Museum (Humble Administrator's Garden, Lion Grove), and walk about 500 meters east. Humble Administrator's Garden.
Option 3: Walk 130 meters north from the train station exit to the North Square of the train station, take bus 529 to the Suzhou Museum (Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lion Grove), and walk about 500 meters east to the Humble Administrator garden.
From North Bus Station to Humble Administrator’s Garden:
Option 1: Take bus 529 at the exit of North Bus Station to Suzhou Museum (Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lion Grove), and walk east for about 500 meters to the Humble Administrator's Garden.
Option 2: Take bus No. 55 from the North Bus Station to Suzhou Museum (Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lion Grove), and walk about 500 meters east to the Humble Administrator’s Garden.
Option 3: Take No. 5 at the exit of North Bus Station to the Suzhou Museum (Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lion Grove), and walk about 500 meters east to the Humble Administrator’s Garden.
From South Bus Station to Humble Administrator’s Garden:
Option 1: Take bus 529 at the exit of South Bus Station to Suzhou Museum (Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lion Grove), and walk east for about 500 meters to the Humble Administrator's Garden.
Option 2: Take bus 811 from the South Bus Station exit to the Suzhou Museum (Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lion Grove), and walk about 500 meters east to the Humble Administrator’s Garden.
Option 3: Walk 700 meters west from the South Bus Station to Nanhuan Xincun Station, take bus 55 to Suzhou Museum (Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lion Grove), and walk about 500 meters east to the Humble Administrator’s Garden.
lt; lt; lt;
The historical allusions of the Humble Administrator’s Garden are worth collecting. Related articles:
★ The historical allusions of the Humble Administrator’s Garden are worth collecting
★ The historical allusions of the Humble Administrator’s Garden are worth collecting (2)
★ 5 sample guide words introducing the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Jiangsu
★ The allusions of the Humble Administrator’s Garden
>★ What is the historical allusion that hard work can make up for failure
★ 10 historical allusions
★ Compilation of the most famous historical allusions
★ The most famous historical allusions 2020
★ What are the 30 interesting historical allusions
★ Collection of historical allusions var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement ("script"); hm.src = "/hm.js?1fc3c5445c1ba79cfc8b2d8178c3c5dd"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();