A brief history of the development of Pingyin Rose
Pingyin rose cultivation has a long history. According to historical records, its centralized cultivation in Pingyin began in the Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Cijing, a monk from Baofeng Temple in Cuiping Mountain, planted roses around Cuiping Mountain, and then they multiplied and expanded. In the late Ming Dynasty, roses began to be used to make wine and sauce. Large-scale production has been formed in the late Qing Dynasty. The "Continuation of Pingyin County Annals" at the end of the Qing Dynasty contains: "Pingyin Bamboo Branch Ci" says: "Thousands of branches grow out of the ground, just like red beans to express lovesickness. The roses are fragrant like the sea, just when every family is ripe for wine." "Poetry. "Pingyin Local Chronicles" in the early years of the Republic of China contains: "In the flower-picking season in the 23rd year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1907), merchants from Beijing, Tianjin, Xu, and Jining gathered in Pingyin and competed to buy flowers, with an annual harvest of 300,000 catties ( 150 tons), worth five thousand taels of silver." Rose planting was very popular during this period. After 1918, Pingyin County suffered from drought and hail disasters. Roses died in clumps and flower production was greatly reduced. By 1938, the Japanese invaders occupied Pingyin. Transportation was inconvenient, and it was difficult to export roses. Farmers destroyed the flowers to grow food. By 1948, the annual flower production dropped to 15,000 kilograms. Before liberation, roses were usually planted along ditches, weirs or hillsides. There were no fields for planting, so they were harvested and allowed to grow naturally. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the party and the government took various effective measures to vigorously support rose production. In 1957, roses were included in the unified purchasing materials and the price of flowers was increased, thereby mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers to plant flowers. In 1959, the state established the first "Pingyin County Rose Research Institute" in Rose Town, equipped with technical personnel, experimental instruments, etc., to conduct systematic scientific research on Pingyin roses. At the same time, it began to conduct intensive research in fertile fields with better soil and water conditions. Roses are planted in large-scale fields, and roses are planted in areas from Nanshixia and Beishixia southward to Kongzhuang in Ligou Township, with the area restored to 1,000 acres.
At the beginning of 1960, due to the one-sided emphasis on food production, the management and development of roses was relaxed, and the rose area began to decrease again. By 1974, there were only 420 acres of roses.
In 1966, Engineer Tang Shunqing of the Pingyin Rose Research Institute successfully experimented with grafting and propagating roses, which greatly increased the rose yield. From 150 to 250 kilograms per mu of germinated roses, the yield of grafted roses increased to 300 kilograms per mu. —350 pounds. Grafting seedlings were gradually promoted throughout the town, and rose planting was renewed.
In 1978, the People's Government of Pingyin County adjusted the structure of the planting industry. The commune party committee and agricultural committee at that time actively organized and implemented the rose flower area to 1,280 acres, which increased sharply to 6,855 acres in 1980.
In 1985, the People's Government of Pingyin County formulated an incentive policy to vigorously develop roses, that is, for every acre of grafted roses planted in grain fields, 100 kilograms of grain ordering tasks will be reduced, and a 100 yuan subsidy for seedlings will be provided. That year, the county's rose area reached 9,300 acres. By 1987, a rose planting area of 9,680 acres was formed with Rose Town as the main production area and radiating to Ligou, Kongcun, Pingyin and other towns.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, due to the impact of the transition from the planned economy to the market economy, people were not mentally prepared and the market supporting mechanisms were imperfect, resulting in poor circulation channels. In addition, rose products at that time were mainly based on oil, which had high costs and low sales prices, and manufacturers could not produce them. Dried flower bud products were still in the early stages of production, and the production scale was small, which could not meet the requirements for flower production. Rose prices dropped sharply, and a large number of Flowers cannot be sold. It has seriously dampened farmers' enthusiasm for production. On the other hand, decades of consistent planned economy and large-scale contract work in rural areas have made farmers ideologically and psychologically unable to form a market economy concept and have no resistance to the impact of market risks. The situation was so bad that farmers plowed out large areas of roses and planted them instead with food crops. By 1994, the total rose area in the town had been reduced to about 1,000 acres.
After 1994, due to the gradual improvement of the socialist market economic system, the rose market sold well, the processing capacity of dried flower buds expanded, dried flower bud products took a dominant position, and the price increased year by year, and the income of flower farmers increased significantly. , mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for planting roses, and the planting area of Pingyin roses continued to expand. By 1998, the county's rose area had returned to 6,000 acres, of which 1,300 acres were in peak production, with an annual output of about 390 tons of flower buds. The highest price per kilogram reaches 23.6 yuan, and the annual sales revenue is more than 4 million yuan. Most of the dried flower buds are resold in overseas markets through Zhejiang, Fujian and other places, with commercial profits as high as nearly twice the purchase price.
After 1996, roses have become the leading industry in Rose Town. The town party committee and government seized the opportunity and devoted themselves to the development of roses. We carefully analyzed and summarized historical experience and lessons, and actively guided flower farmers to cultivate roses, implement wide-width planting in fields, and intercrop food crops to avoid the recurrence of flower shavings that destroyed roses during the depression period, and encouraged farmers to use weir edges and roads Plant and develop roses on multiple sides.
In early 2000, in order to promote the rapid, stable, sustainable and healthy development of the rose industry, the Rose Town Party Committee and Government implemented the "Government Cadres Enriching the People and Promoting Project" and established a rose demonstration base for government cadres. The flower processing demonstration factory showed its demonstration to flower growers and led them to follow suit. The rose industry has been vigorously developed. The flowering area in Rose Town has reached more than 9,000 acres, and ten sets of drying equipment have been added.
In March 2001, during the budding period of roses, they were hit by a cold wave. 80% of the first buds were frozen, resulting in a significant reduction in production. In addition, processing households did not understand the market for dried buds. As a result, processing households blindly snapped up flower buds, with the highest price per kilogram reaching 50 yuan, and the average price of 37 yuan/kg, which is equivalent to more than three times the price of perennial flower buds, while the average price of dried flower buds is only 100,000 yuan per ton. It seriously violates the laws of market economy. Many processing households lost money, and some households lost as much as 400,000 yuan that year, which seriously dampened the enthusiasm of processing households, caused turmoil in the flower bud market, and affected the development of the flower bud processing industry.
In 2002, in order to stably develop the rose industry, the Party Committee and Government of Rose Town actively guided processing households to learn how to control the market, and in accordance with the principle of balancing the interests of flower farmers, processing households, and merchants, established the "Pingyin County Rose Association" has effectively stabilized the flower market and promoted the rapid development of the rose industry. So far, the flower area in Rose Town has reached 15,000 acres, and has driven the vigorous development of surrounding towns and villages. The county's rose area reaches 40,000 acres. The development of rose series products is also in full swing. There are nearly 20 varieties of rose products, and they have obtained the "Rose Dried Bud Green Food Grade A Certificate" issued by the National Green Food Development Center. It is said that roses originally only had green branches and green leaves, and Didn't bloom. Why did such bright flowers bloom again? There is a touching story in the land of roses!
A long time ago, there was a mountain with a clear spring on the top. , people call this clear spring "Golden Spring" and this mountain "Shuishan".
There is a village at the foot of Shuishan Mountain. There is a pair of lonely boys and girls in the village. The boy is named Liu Lang and his parents. He died early, leaving him only a hatchet and a pole to collect firewood for a living. The girl's name was Cuiping. When her parents died, they only left her a shovel and a basket to collect herbs. In the evening, they both came back carrying firewood and medicine. The same fate and the same life made the two respect and love each other, help each other, and forge a friendship that is higher than mountains and rivers and longer than gold springs. Soon, the two of them secretly made a lifelong commitment.
One day, Liu Lang was cutting firewood in Dongshan and Cuiping was collecting herbs in Xishan. Liu Lang felt a little sleepy and fell asleep on the bundle of firewood. , in his sleep, he faintly smelled the fragrance of flowers. Liu Lang got up and followed the fragrance of flowers. As he walked, he saw a crescent cave door in front of him, with the words "Shuishan Imperial Garden" written on it. A big character. Liu Lang thought to himself: I have been cutting firewood in this water mountain since I was a child. I have visited seven caves, eight beams, and twenty-four slopes, but I don’t know that there is such a place. I might as well go in and see what the scenery is like. Look, the garden is full of flowers and plants, and the wind blowing in front of her is fragrant. Little did Liu Lang know that this is a mortal garden of the Queen Mother in Heaven, when the flowers bloom every May. The fairy came to play and enjoy the flowers. Liu Lang watched and praised them, and he came to the middle of the garden and saw a flower bed made of crystal bricks. The flower tree in the middle of the flower bed was particularly attractive, with its red and simple flowers. The petals and the fluffy flowers look so much like Sister Cuiping’s smiling face. It’s a pity that such a beautiful flower only has one bloom. Liu Lang looked at the flower again and suddenly thought, isn’t this a rose? There are roses all over the mountain, but they never bloom. How can the roses here bloom so beautifully? By the way, I will pick this rose and put it on Sister Cuiping’s head to make sure it looks good. , she will definitely be happy. Liu Lang picked the flowers and was about to turn away when he saw two heavenly soldiers wearing armor and holding long swords shouted and blocked the way: "Bold mortals, how dare you pick immortals here?" Flower." After saying that, he couldn't help but tied Liu Lang up tightly and took him away.
Besides, when Cuiping came back from collecting herbs in Xishan, Liu Lang was missing, so he searched all the way. He shouted along the way: "Liu Lang-----Liu Lang---". Looking towards the top of the mountain, Liu Lang's voice suddenly came from the cliff in front: "Sister Cuiping, I'm here." At first glance, Liu Lang was seen standing on the cliff with his hands tied, and behind him stood two heavenly soldiers with raised eyebrows. Cuiping ran towards Liu Lang crying and shouting: "He is private." He broke into the Queen Mother's royal garden and dared to pick the only rose in the world. He committed a heinous crime. I was ordered to take him to do hard labor for life. When Cuiping heard this, she was so anxious that she cried desperately: "You can't take him away and give me Liu Lang back." Tianbing Yichen sneered: "I will give you Liu Lang back, unless all the roses in the mountains and rivers bloom." After saying that, he pointed the spear in his hand down the cliff. He heard a thunderous crash and a dazzling fire. Cuiping suddenly fainted on the cliff.
I don’t know how long it took, Cuiping slowly woke up, looked at the empty cliff top, called Liu Lang, and started crying sadly. Cuiping is a kind and ambitious girl who wants to let the roses on the mountain bloom and let her beloved Liu Lang return to her. Whenever the sky was still full of stars, she would go up the mountain to carry load after load of golden spring water to water the roses on the mountain. It was not until the moonlight filled the water mountain that she returned belatedly. The stones on the mountain road had worn away her roses. On her feet, the thorns all over the slope tore through her clothes, and her glistening beads of sweat and red blood dripped all over the mountains and stone weirs. Just water it and water it until the tenth spring. On this day, Miss Cuiping was going to the mountain to water water again. When she opened the door, she saw, ah! I saw that the mountains and fields were full of bright flowers, like strings of red agate, like balls of fire.
The roses are blooming! Girl Cuiping was so surprised that she hurriedly picked a bouquet of roses and shouted: "Brother Liu Lang, the roses are blooming---!". I ran towards the cliff of Dongshan Ridge. As soon as I reached the cliff, I heard a roar of thunder, and then a dazzling light flashed. A figure floated down from the cliff in the flash. I looked at the green screen and saw that it was right there. Liu Lang, who had been missing him day and night, was back. Cuiping jumped into Liu Lang's arms. Liu Lang stroked the scars on Cuiping's body and looked at the blooming roses in the mountains. His tears were like broken pearls, dripping on Cuiping's cheeks and on the fresh roses.
From then on, the roses in Shuishan bloomed with bright flowers every spring. Later, in order to remember the young people who worked hard for the roses to bloom, people called the water mountain Cuiping Mountain and the golden spring on the mountain Liulangquan. They also built a pagoda on the cliff for them. It is said that after their death, both Liu Lang and Cuiping became immortals and became flower gods in the sky, in charge of thousands of plants and flowers in the world. Every year when the roses bloom, the couple comes back to watch them. In the dead of night, standing among the rose bushes under the pagoda, they can still be heard whispering to each other.
There is also a beautiful legend about roses. According to legend, Jiang Ziya assisted King Wu of Zhou to capture Haojing, the capital of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and destroyed King Zhou, who was dissolute and lustful, and established the Zhou family. Dynasty, unified world. King Wu believed that the ministers had contributed to the founding of the country, so he distributed the country's territory to the ministers. The power of enfeoffment was given to the respected master Jiang Ziya, and he was asked to enfeoff the princes.
But it is said that Jiang Ziya divided the princes and sealed them here and there. He sealed off all the famous mountains, rivers and geomantic treasures in the country, leaving only Dongyue Taishan. Jiang Ziya has long known that Mount Tai is majestic and beautiful, and is a good place for people to visit. He originally planned to leave Mount Tai to himself, but unexpectedly, Cheng Yaojin showed up halfway, and General Huang Feihu of King Wu came to visit and insisted on leaving Mount Tai. You can't give it to him. The two were discussing, but they didn't know who leaked the news. Huang Feihu's sister Huang Fei also came to Jiang Ziya to ask for territory, saying that King Wu promised him that she should come to Jiang Ziya. Concubine Huang was King Wu's favorite concubine. Not to mention that King Wu had already made a promise, even if Concubine Huang asked herself, she would have to give it to her as soon as possible. This is great. All three of them have taken a fancy to the treasure land of Mount Tai, but they can't all do it! What should we do?
At this point, the Huang brothers and sisters alone were enough for Jiang Ziya to worry about. He had to give up the idea of sitting on Mount Tai, but it was a pity to give up. He saw that the Huang brothers and sisters were successful in protecting and fighting. Backstage, King Wu was so angry that he said to them, "Okay, don't fight with each other. Depending on your own ability, whoever climbs Mount Tai first will have Mount Tai." When Huang Feihu heard this, he couldn't help but clapped his hands and exclaimed. , he thought, with my strength, Taishan can still be worthy of Huang Fei, but Huang Fei, who was single and weak, did not show any fear and agreed.
Huang Feihu is a martial artist with well-developed limbs and a simple mind. When the competition period comes, he gets on his jade unicorn and travels day and night from Kyoto to Mount Tai.
Huang Fei exhausted her brains for the competition and finally came up with a clever plan. At the beginning of the competition, she first took off her shoes, used a magic trick, and threw them on the top of the Jade Emperor with her hands, and then walked towards Mount Tai calmly.
When Huang Concubine climbed Mount Tai, her brother had already been waiting impatiently at Nantianmen. Seeing that Huang Concubine was late, he said to her: "If you can't do it, you can't do it. You can still show off. This time you Is it time to be convinced?"
"It's really unreasonable! I was here first. I thought something happened to you on the way, so I went to pick you up, but I didn't expect you to take a detour." Huang Fei said seriously. explain.
Don’t mess around. You said you arrived first. What evidence is there? Huang Feihu is really worried now.
"Is there evidence? Of course there is, come and see."
Huang Feihu followed his sister to the Jade Emperor's Peak, and saw one of Huang Fei's embroidered shoes placed squarely on the On the stone tablet. Although he had solid evidence, Huang Feihu was unconvinced from the bottom of his heart and couldn't help scolding his sister: "You are being naughty."
Huang Fei said unhurriedly: "Relying on your ability? How can you be so naughty?"< /p>
Huang Fei knew that the fire could not be contained in the paper. It was easy to deal with her brother alone, but she would be in trouble when Jiang Ziya came. She looked helpless and said to her brother: "Between us, brother and sister, you should respect me and give way to me, without distinction between you and me. Let's go here. I live on the mountain and you live at the bottom of the mountain. Let's do it." Is it okay to sit on Mount Tai?" Huang Feihu saw that he had no other choice. When Jiang Ziya arrived, he saw that the brother and sister had reached an agreement, so he had to use his plan to make Huang Feihu the God of Mount Tai and live at the foot of the mountain; Concubine Huang was named Bixia Yuanjun (that is, the old lady of Mount Tai) and live in the Bixia Temple on the top of the mountain.
Bixia Yuanjun was very satisfied and in a very good mood after being awarded the title of Mount Tai. She took her favorite little sister to the water mountain (i.e. Cuiping Mountain) at the west end of the Taishan Mountains and saw that the mountain was tall and straight. The mountain is majestic and beautiful, with lush pines and cypresses, gurgling water everywhere, and hundreds of birds chirping. It has the atmosphere of Mount Tai. It is very spiritual. I fell in love with this mountain from the bottom of my heart, so I decided to use the water mountain as my palace. In my spare time, I can Come here to stay and relax.
At that time, the little sister who followed her also fell in love with the mountain and pestered Bixia Yuanjun to give her the mountain of water. When Bixia Yuanjun came, he couldn't bear to let his little sister leave her, and he couldn't bear to let go of this geomantic treasure land, so he said: "It's not that my sister won't give it to you. This time, the territory of the country will be distributed to meritorious officials who have contributed to the country. They are all awarded based on their ability." Come here, you have neither merit in battle nor contribution, so this mountain cannot be given to you.
"Bixia Yuanjun's younger sister pouted, twisted her waist, and said coquettishly: "You got Mount Tai because you used magic to deceive your elder brother. Even now, your elder brother is not convinced. Why do you still say you rely on your ability? If you If you don’t give it to me, I’ll go find my elder brother. "When Bixia Yuanjun heard this, the younger sister revealed her shortcomings. It would be troublesome if she really went to find her elder brother, but she was reluctant to leave Shuishan. She was so angry that her pink face turned red, her almond-shaped eyes widened, and she stamped her foot in anger. He said, "I'll give it to you, but if I don't manage it well, I'm going to settle the account with you. I turned my face and returned to Mount Tai." After Bixia Yuanjun left, her little sister took a closer look, ah! My sister's kung fu is really good. The kick she just made made a deep foot pit down the hill. To this day, this foot pit remains on the stone flat northeast of Yuhuang Pavilion on the top of Cuiping Mountain. Later generations used to call it " "Immortal's Foot" is one of the eight scenic spots in Cuiping Mountain. At the same time, she picked up a purple-red flower that was stuck on her head because her sister was angry, so she scattered the petals of the red flower around the mountain of water. The next spring, the surrounding area of Shuishan was covered with purple-red flowers with attractive fragrance. In order to calm her sister down, Bixia Yuanjun's sister made a special trip to Mount Tai to invite her sister to come to Shuishan to enjoy the flowers. Seeing the steep mountains, the beautiful landscape, the overflowing fragrance, and the warm reception of the little sister, Bixia Yuanjun was very happy, praised the little sister for her merit in planting flowers, and told her the name of this flower is rose. I also warned my little sister that the rose that fell on my head was cultivated by the Queen Mother herself in the Imperial Garden. It blooms once every five hundred years and can cure all diseases and prolong life. Because I assisted King Wu to defeat Zhou, the Queen Mother gave it to me. It seems that roses are destined to the people of this area. You should do more good deeds in the future to benefit the people and carry forward the roses so that the people of this area can enjoy the blessings of God forever. People Live and work in peace and contentment. Pingyin is the "Hometown of Roses in China". With this fragrant business card, Pingyin people want to be famous in the province and even across the country. The first bottle of rose essence, rose-shaped teacups and saucers, rose-shaped soaps, rose essential oil, perfume, sachets, towels and napkins with rose patterns... these were all brought to Japan by government officials. Bought back as "teaching aids" during inspections in Hong Kong and other places. Even the tiles on the gate of Pingyin County Government are made into rose shapes, as well as sculptures, street lamps, etc.
On April 28, 2009, Pingyin held the Rose Festival for the first time. A series of activities such as industry forums, trade fairs, and flower fairy selections were organized. As long as the Rose Festival continues, people will come to play every day. We want people to come and see roses, drink rose wine, taste rose banquets, stroll through rose streets, and experience rose gardens... In addition to Rose Lake Wetland Park, Riyue Spring and other attractive attractions, Pingyin also has Notre Dame Mountain. Church, people think this is a place with special potential for integration with roses. Why do roses favor Pingyin? When you walk into Pingyin County, you will feel the presence of roses at any time. Whether it is sculptures on the streets, road names, the many shops selling rose products on both sides of the road, or posters on the walls of the streets, roses are everywhere.
Pingyin County is also called Rose City. The main production area of Pingyin roses is located in Rose Town. Out of Pingyin County, 10 kilometers southwest along National Highway 220, you can see a large rose garden. This is the rose plantation of Pingyin Rose Research Institute.
According to reports, roses are also planted in Gansu, Zhejiang, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places. However, compared with Pingyin roses, they are much inferior in terms of planting area, planting history, and flower color varieties, and these Most of the local rose varieties are imported from Pingyin.
Pingyin rose cultivation began in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,300 years, the longest in the country. Pingyin also has the largest rose planting area in the country, with more than 30,000 acres. Pingyin roses are famous both at home and abroad for their large flowers, thick petals, bright color, strong flavor and high oil yield. Fragrance experts unanimously commented that Pingyin roses are as sweet as glutinous rice and full of fragrance. They have the characteristics of positive fragrance, fresh fragrance, sweet fragrance and strong fragrance. They are the representatives of traditional Chinese roses.
The good quality of Pingyin roses benefits from Pingyin’s superior climate, soil and other natural conditions. The main producing area of Pingyin roses is at the foot of Cuiping Mountain in Rose Town and by the Yudai River. It is surrounded by mountains, with a long and narrow valley in the middle. The climate is mild, the evaporation of rain and snow is small, and there is more rain and snow in winter and early spring, which is conducive to the growth and development of roses. From germination to flowering, the temperature rise is relatively stable, there is less rain during the flowering period, and there is sufficient light. Moreover, the calcium and magnesium content of the local soil is significantly higher than that of other areas, and roses require a high-calcium and high-magnesium soil environment to grow. It is this unique microclimate, special terrain, and special soil environment that creates the rich and fragrant Pingyin roses. When you walk into Rose Town, Pingyin County, Shandong Province, you will be greeted by the strong fragrance of roses, and there is a sea of roses all over the mountains and plains.
Pingyin is the famous "hometown of roses" in my country. Historical records indicate that roses have been cultivated here since the Ming Dynasty. Because of its bright colors, thick petals, and rich fragrance, it is said that "Pingyin roses are the most beautiful in the world".
Rose oil extracted from rose flowers is a valuable natural spice that is indispensable for high-end cosmetics and cigarettes.
However, for a long time, beautiful roses have not brought happiness and wealth to the hard-working Pingyin people. The reason is that the degree of industrialization is not high and the technology is restricted. The price of roses is unstable, and flower farmers dare not make big purchases. area planted. It was not until Pingyin County actively supported and guided enterprises to intervene and use high and new technologies that roses, a unique industry, grew.
Technology promotes new breakthroughs in planting scale
Perhaps because traditional roses mostly grow in mountainous areas and can withstand barrenness and drought, they have been hailed as "a symbol of love" by literati throughout the ages. ". In fact, roses are not only an excellent crop for mountain greening and soil and water conservation, but also a precious Chinese medicinal material and an important raw material for the food, cosmetics, and spice industries.
However, in the past, the output of traditional roses was less than 100 kilograms per mu. In addition, the product market development was not enough, and the price of flowers fluctuated. Farmers plowed and then planted, and plowed again within a few years of planting. Pingyin roses The area has never exceeded 10,000 acres, and at least it was only over 1,000 acres.
In order to make roses, the "flower of love", become a "happy flower" for the people of Pingyin to get rich, Pingyin County relies on the Pingyin Rose Research Institute, the only rose research institution in the country, to introduce roses from the outside to the inside. Through joint technical cooperation, more than 50 new varieties with high yield, disease resistance and high ornamental value have been cultivated and developed on the basis of traditional roses. The yield per mu of Fenghua rose and purple branch rose suitable for high-yield cultivation in the field has reached 300 kilograms. , the highest yield exceeded 500 kilograms. And it has formed a set of unique production management models from seedling breeding, cultivation management, storage and preservation, and series product processing. It has also implemented space breeding and introduced new foreign varieties to further select and breed excellent varieties, which has contributed to the development of the rose industry. Development provides technical support.
On this basis, through the preparation of an overall development plan for contiguous large-scale planting, and the adoption of support measures such as rewards instead of subsidies to mobilize farmers' enthusiasm, the county's rose area reached 25,000 acres. In 2003, Pingyin County was recognized by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China as the "Pingyin rose origin area product protection", which provided a foundation for the comprehensive development of the rose industry.
Led by leading companies, processing technology achieved new breakthroughs
Pingyin formed a special leadership group around the development of the rose industry, traveled all over the country to inspect the market, and did everything possible to cultivate and develop processing enterprises. There are more than 30 processing enterprises in the county, which have successively developed more than 50 varieties in 6 series including Pingyin rose tea, sauce, ointment, juice, wine and food, with an annual output of more than 700 tons, effectively alleviating the difficulties of selling flowers for the masses.
However, in order for Pingyin roses to stride into large domestic and foreign markets, it is necessary to establish large-scale leading enterprises to carry out in-depth processing, increase the added value of rose products, expand the market share of rose products, and form an industry promotion leader and The model of leading the industry. During the market survey, they found that rose essential oil is a precious natural spice that is in short supply in domestic and foreign markets. The price of high-purity rose essential oil per kilogram is as high as 90,000 yuan. To this end, Pingyin County has focused its efforts on making the rose industry bigger and stronger by extracting rose essential oil. Through the intermediary of the Swedish Environmental Management Group, rose essential oil processing technology was introduced from the Turkish ERCETIN company, and Jinan Huinong Rose Essential Oil Co., Ltd. was established. It processes 600 tons of flowers, produces 75 kilograms of rose essential oil, and sells it to foreign markets such as Belgium.
Jiangsu Homeland Group also signed a cooperation agreement with Pingyin Rose Research Institute to settle a thousand-ton rose processing project with an investment of tens of millions of yuan in Pingyin to develop and produce rose juice concentrate, rose capsules, rose oral liquid and other series product. There are 30 sets of Pingyin rose essential oil processing equipment, which can process more than 2,500 tons of flowers annually. There are more than 100 sets of rose dried bud drying equipment and series product manufacturers in the county, which can process more than 2,000 tons of flowers annually, and sell more than 20,000 acres of roses. It's not difficult anymore.
In order to change the shortcomings of the traditional steam distillation method such as low extraction rate and serious loss of rose fragrance, they cooperated with Laiyang Agricultural College and successfully developed the "supercritical fluid extraction of rose essential oil" which has international standards. high-tech. It also facilitated the joining of Jinan Construction Engineering Group to establish Shandong Meiyuan Bioengineering Co., Ltd., which uses the unique natural resource of Pingyin rose to produce and sell pure natural rose essential oil and series of products. This technology increases the oil yield of roses to about 10/10000ths based on the traditional process of 3/10000.
Tourism linkage, "Rose Journey" achieves new breakthroughs
Rose represents love, and it is necessary to attract people who yearn for love and cherish love to come and visit.
Pingyin County integrates roses with Hongfanchi Spring, Pingyin Town Church and modern ecological agriculture tourist areas and other tourism resources to create a new brand of "Rose Tour". They organically integrate flower viewing with spring water culture, religious culture and agricultural tourism, greatly enriching the tourism content. In particular, rose-style tourism with local characteristics such as "viewing roses, tasting rose tea, drinking rose wine, and eating rose banquets" has great development prospects. Through operations in recent years, we have vigorously promoted and promoted tourist routes such as "Huzhuang Catholic Church-Notre Dame Mountain Agricultural Sightseeing Garden-Rose Garden-Cuiping Mountain-Hongfanchi". There were 300 booking groups for sightseeing during the May Day holiday, and during the nearly one-month flowering period, the number of tourists exceeded 100,000. Pingyin roses are famous both at home and abroad for their large flowers, bright colors, thick petals, rich fragrance, and excellent quality. The rose oil produced ranks first in the country in terms of oil yield and pure fragrance.
As early as 1909 and 1915, the "Pingyin Rose Wine" brewed from roses in Pingyin County won gold and silver medals at the Leipzig and Panama International Expositions respectively.
From 1959 to 1960, Professor Staykov, a rose expert from Bulgaria, a world-famous rose producer, visited Rose Town, Pingyin County (then Xiagou Commune) twice in a row to inspect roses. , and believes that "the development of aromatic plants in Pingyin, China is the most promising."
From then on, the Pingyin County Party Committee and County Government changed the name of Xiagou People's Commune to Rose People's Commune. In November 1959, due to the extremely high development value of Pingyin roses, the country established the country's first rose research institute in Xihuzhuang, Rose Town, named "Pingyin County Rose Research Institute", specializing in the production of roses. Research work.
In 1960, the Ministry of Light Industry held a "National Rose Meeting" in Pingyin to promote the development of roses and accelerate the development of the national flavor and fragrance industry.
In July 1982, at the "National Rose Production Symposium", the participating experts agreed that: Pingyin roses have a mellow aroma, sweet fragrance, and overflowing fragrance. With its strong fragrance and other characteristics, it is "the representative of traditional Chinese roses". In March 1983, at the "National Rose Scientific Research Conference" held by the Ministry of Light Industry in Beijing, it was determined that "Pingyin Rose is an excellent variety and breeding base for national promotion."
In December 1983, Pingyin County Rose Research Institute won the third prize of the Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Commission’s Outstanding Scientific and Technological Achievement Award for “Research on the Incidence Patterns of Rose Rust and Chemical Prevention and Control”.
In 1988, at the National Urban Games held in Jinan, the "Rose Cup" received by weightlifters was a trophy named after the Pingyin Rose. The conference invited the then Pingyin County Party Committee Secretary Cao Xuecheng and the Rose Town Party Committee Secretary Li Jiangang attended the meeting.
In 1990, Pingyin Rose Research Institute won the silver medal at the first National Ministry of Light Industry Expo on "Research on the Biology and Control Technology of Blue Beetle."
In 1992, the "three-dimensional intercropping of flowers, grains and vegetables" technology project won the second prize of Jinan Science and Technology Progress Award. In 1995, the research on "Chinese Rose Oil" finishing technology of Pingyin Rose Research Institute won the third prize of Shandong Province Science and Technology Progress Award.
In 1996, Rose Town was named the "Hometown of Roses in China" by the China Specialty Products Hometown Naming Committee.
In 2000, Rose Town was named the "Hometown of Roses in China" by the State Forestry Administration and the China Flower Association.
In 2001, Rose Town Rose Dried Flower Buds obtained the "Green Food Class A Certificate" issued by the China Green Food Development Center. Central, provincial and municipal leaders and famous experts attach great importance to the development of Pingyin Rose and speak highly of it. Jiang Chunyun, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, and other leading comrades such as Zhai Yongbo, the Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, and Zhai Yongbo, the Secretary of the Jinan Municipal Party Committee at the time, have made many Come to Rose to inspect and guide rose production. Mr. Zuo Huang, a famous calligrapher and seal engraver, wrote in his own hand: "The rose of Pingyin is the best in the world."
In 2003, the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine passed the application for "Pingyin Rose Origin Product Protection" and implemented origin product protection for Pingyin Rose.
On March 9, 2010, the Ministry of Health issued the "Announcement on Approving DHA Algae Oil, Cottonseed Oligosaccharides and Other 7 Items as New Resource Foods and Other Related Regulations" (2010 No. 3 ), announced the approval and approved the production and operation of roses (Rose rugosa cv. Plena) as general food. Roses (double red roses) are approved for production and operation as new resource foods
Name: Old and young men in the rose garden
Origin: Mainland China
Category : Others
Starring: Wu Yunfei, Xiao Lilin, Xing Yufei
Screenwriter: Zhang Ji
Director: Cheng Ke
Number of episodes: 25 episodes
Year: 2010
Language: Mandarin
First broadcast time: November 10, 2010
Video introduction: The play With the new rural construction and the "100,000 college students going to the grassroots" activities as the background, and with the employment and entrepreneurship issues of college students that are generally concerned by contemporary society as the main line, the latest policies issued by the central government are cleverly integrated with the plot, which fully reflects the problems faced by college students in rural economic and social development. , especially the various confusions and doubts about industrial structure adjustment, land and other issues, show the grand picture of new rural construction and the rich and diverse life choices of the new generation of college students, which has strong practical and educational significance.