Zhang surname source
There are three sources: 1. It came from the Yellow Emperor and waved. According to the New Tang Book. The Prime Minister's Lineage Table contains: The fifth son of Qingyang's brother of the Yellow Emperor Shao Hao waved his bow, and only then did he make a bow and arrow, and his descendants gave him the surname Zhang. Therefore, it can be seen that he was once the inventor of the important weapon bow, and later he took Zhang as his surname. It's for the Zhang family in Hebei. 2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, according to the annals. According to A Brief Introduction to Clans, in the Spring and Autumn Period, a doctor in the State of Jin called Zhang Jie, whose name was Zhang Hou, and his grandson named his surname, also known as Zhang. In addition, Zhang became an official in the Jin Dynasty. After the division of the State of Jin by Korea, Zhao and Wei in 43 BC, most of them moved with the capital of the three countries, except for some of them. It is for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname. Long Youna, the chief of Nanman who lives in Yunnan, was given the surname of Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Shu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, and later his descendants took Zhang as their surname. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, was originally named Nie and later changed to Zhang. There are also some ethnic minorities who change their surnames to Zhang.
II. Migration distribution
The Zhang family, which is distributed in various places, generally has branch ancestors and migration reasons. Hedong Zhang, a Chinese grandson of Zhang Sikong in Jin Dynasty, moved to Hedong Zhang from Fan Yang; Shixing (now under the Lotus Ridge in the southeast of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province) Zhang also came from Jin Sikong and Zhang Hua, and moved to Junzheng with Jin Nan, because the official lived in Qujiang, Shaozhou; Feng Yi (now Dali County, Shaanxi Province) was Zhang, who came from Shaozigang, Sikong zhanghao, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was the prefect of Guangling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wu Jun (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) Zhang, from Zhang Song's fourth son Mu, was the prefect of Shu County in the Eastern Han Dynasty and began to live in Wu Jun; The Zhang family in Wucheng (now the northeast of Qinghe County, Hebei Province) in the east of Qinghe River was born in Liu Hou, Han Dynasty, where Stuart Zhang Xin, the grandson of Zhang Liang, was born in the First Association of Xin. He moved from Hanoi to Qinghe, passed down from Yi, served as a post-Wei assistant, and moved to Weizhou Changle at the end of Sui Dynasty. Hejian (now Hebei) Zhang lived in Yifeng, Zhongshan, after Zhang Cang, the Wen Hou of Beiping, Han Dynasty. Wei Jun (now Anyang City, Henan Province) Zhang lived in the plain. In the Jin Dynasty, Zhang moved to Fujian from the Central Plains. During the general chapter of Tang Gaozong, Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang were ordered to enter Fujian, accompanied by the Central Plains Zhang Military Academy. During the Zhonghe period in Tang Xizong, Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi entered Fujian, and Zhang Mu, a native of Gushi, Henan Province, accompanied them. Later, they were named Liang Guogong and Fujian Zhang, which were roughly divided into Jianhu, Jinpo and Banqiao schools according to their places of residence. Later, some of them moved to Guangdong, and all said that their ancestors came from Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province. From the beginning of Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong Zhang moved to Taiwan Province one after another, and many people went overseas to make a living. Zhang, who emigrated overseas, is now mainly distributed in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, the United States, Britain, France, Australia, Panama and other countries and Hong Kong.
3.No. of the County Hope Hall
No. of the Hall: In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Gongyi IX lived together, which had a great influence on the social customs at that time. Tang Gaozong went to his home and asked him to introduce his experience of living in harmony. Zhang Gong took a pen and wrote 1 forbearance words to Gao Zong. Emperor Gaozong admired it and rewarded Zhang Gong with 1 feet of silks and satins. The Tang names of Zhang also include Qinghe, Jin Jian Xiaoyou, Qinmu, Guanying, Yan Yi, Dunmu, Zongyue, Jingyi and Yuanyuan. County Hope Qinghe County: County was established in the Han Dynasty. This branch of the Zhang family lived in Wucheng, and its ancestor was Zhang Xin, a grandson of Zhang Liang of Han Liu Hou. Fanyang County: In the seventh year of the Three Kingdoms Wei and Huang Chu (AD 226), Zhuojun was changed to the county. The ancestor of this Zhang family is Zhang Yu, the son of Sikong Zhang Hao in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Taiyuan County: The county was established during the Warring States Period. This branch of Zhang's family originated from General Pingdong of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Zhang Wei, the secretariat of Yingzhou. Jingzhao County: the county was established in the Han Dynasty. This branch of the Zhang family, whose ancestor was Zhang Tang, the ancient imperial physician of the Western Han Dynasty.
iv. Family genealogy
Hebei: Nanpi Zhang's East Gate genealogy, Nanpi Zhang's West Gate genealogy, Nanpi Zhang's West Gate genealogy, and Nanpi Zhang's four brothers' eighteen genealogies are unbroken. Shanxi: Zhang's genealogy is not divided into volumes, Zhang's genealogy is one volume, Zongyang Zhang's genealogy is four volumes, and Dingyang Zhang's genealogy is four volumes. Liaoning: Guangning Zhang's genealogy is not divided into volumes, Shuntian Zhang's genealogy is not divided into volumes, and Zhang's genealogy is one volume. Shanghai: six volumes of Zhang genealogy in Shenpu, the first volume of Zhang genealogy in Fengxian, one volume of Zhang genealogy in Yunjian, one volume of Zhang genealogy in Yunjian and eight volumes of Zhang genealogy in Nantang. Jiangsu: Zhang's genealogy in ten volumes, Zhang's genealogy in Tongshan, Zhang's genealogy in two volumes, Zhang ... > >
There are three main sources of Zhang's surname:
First, he came from the Yellow Emperor and became the ancestor
According to the New Tang Book? The Prime Minister's Pedigree Table contains: "The fifth son of Shao Hao Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, waved his bow and arrow, and his descendants gave him the surname Zhang." This Zhang clan was directly handed down from the Yellow Emperor, which originated in Qingyang of Yincheng, near Jinci in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and later came from this area.
Zhang's surname is an ancient surname, which originated from a distant legendary era. It is said that Zhang's ancestor was named "Hua". He was the grandson of the Yellow Emperor (the son of the Yellow Emperor) and a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. Bows and arrows and nets, as new production tools at that time, enabled people to hunt more birds and animals, catch more fish and shrimp, and reduce the harm of wild animals to themselves. The clan and tribe where Bo belongs has been producing bows and arrows and nets for generations, so his descendants took "Zhang" as their surname.
Huangdi, Zhang's recognized consanguineous ancestor, was the leader of the Huaxia tribe alliance in the ancient legend era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence and faith, selected the virtuous and appointed the competent, and severely punished the stubborn and fierce, thus creating a prosperous time of singing and dancing.
according to "the century of the emperor", the yellow emperor was born because his mother had a treasure attached to it. "(The Yellow Emperor) was born in Shouqiu, was born in Jishui, was blessed with virtue, received a bear, and lived in the hill of Xuanyuan, so she thought it was a name because she was pregnant for twenty-four months." Based on this, later generations deduced two kinds of legends.
A legend says that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven descended to earth. At that time, it was the time of Shennong. Shennong's uncle had a son named Shaodian, who was the monarch of Xiongguo (in present Xinzheng County, Henan Province). At that time, the Shaodian clan was intermarrying with the Youqiao clan. So Shaodian married Fu Bao, the daughter of F's family. One day, Shao Dian and Fu Bao went to the field to farm with wooden stakes. When they were walking, the sky suddenly darkened and the sky was full of stars, just like at night. At this time, Fubao looked up and saw a shiny lightning spinning around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake. In a flash, the fields were covered with a rich green light. Soon, Attached Bao only felt something move suddenly in her abdomen, which scared her to make a hullabaloo about. When Shaodian hurried back to ask questions, she said nothing. After that, Fubao became pregnant. From the day of pregnancy, after 24 months, that is, on the day of the third year, Fubao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Hill in the northwest of Xinzheng (in Qufu, Shandong). Because he was born in Xuanyuan, he named the child Xuanyuan. Legend has it that Xuanyuan was born talking and was very elf. When he was a child, he saw people building houses on trees, and said, "It is neither convenient nor safe to build houses on trees. Wouldn't it be better to build houses on the ground?" Soon, Shennong heard of this view of the Yellow Emperor, which greatly disappoints him. So the Yellow Emperor built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced.
Another legend says that Fu Bao and Shao Dian moved to Shouqiu in Qufu, Shandong Province shortly after they got married. On an early winter night, Attached Bao came to the suburbs for a walk alone. She looked up at the starry sky and felt homesick for her homeland. Suddenly, there was a silver-white lightning in the sky, which turned several times around the pivot star in the Big Dipper, and then quickly disappeared from the sky to the ground. At this time, the surprised attached treasure suddenly felt a strange feeling on her body. After a while, she realized that she was pregnant by lightning. After that, after 24 months, the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu on one day in the winter of the third year. The newly-born Yellow Emperor has a raised forehead, shaped like the sun, and has a dragon face, and its hands and feet are also like dragon claws and toes. What is even more strange is that the Yellow Emperor has four faces. It is said that the Yellow Emperor can look around and listen to all directions at any time and place, observe and understand everything, so as to act better with the camera. Huang Di babbled when he was born, and he will soon be able to walk. He left Shouqiu when he was about ten years old, and learned from teachers everywhere and visited famous mountains and rivers.
The Yellow Emperor lived in the primitive clan commune era. At that time, the social structure of China was represented by clans-tribes composed of several clans-tribal alliances composed of several tribes. Wars often occur between clans, tribes and tribal alliances for their own interests. At first, Huangdi was only the leader of the tribe named Ji. During the long-term campaign, he gradually established his prestige and finally completed the rule of other tribes and sat on the throne of the tribal alliance leader.
The wars against Emperor Yan, Chiyou and Xingtian were three milestones on the way to the leader of the Yellow Emperor. According to the literature, Huang and Yan were brothers. Jin Yu: "In the past, Shaodian married Youjiao, and gave birth to Huangdi and Yandi. The Yellow Emperor takes Ji as his concubine ... > >
The origin of Zhang's surname. The origin of Zhang's surname mainly includes:
1. It originated from Ji's surname:
① It came from Sun Hui of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, and belonged to the official title. This Zhang family originated in Qingyang (that is, Qingyang, in the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province), which is for the Qinghe Zhang family. There is a folk saying that "Zhang's surname leaves Qinghe in the world".
② It comes from the descendants of the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji, and belongs to the surname of the character. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin, whose name was Zhang Hou, and his descendants named him Zhang, also known as Zhang.
2. From the change of surname:
① From Nie's surname. Zhang Liao, the general of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, was originally named Nie, but his family changed his surname to Zhang in order to avoid resentment, and his children took Zhang as their surname.
② Self-given surname. Long Youna, the chief of Nanman who lives in Yunnan, was given the surname of Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Shu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, and later his descendants took Zhang as their surname.
③ originated from the Guxi nationality. Zhang Zhongzhi, a native of the Xi nationality, lives in Fanyang. Because he is good at riding and shooting, he was accepted as his adopted son by bsqyzs, the commander of Fanyang, so he took his adoptive father's surname Zhang. After Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made meritorious military service, the official went to the Ministry of Rites, and he was named Zhao Guogong.
④ It was changed from minority nationality. In ancient times, some ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jiejie, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan changed their surnames to Zhang. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, and more than a dozen Manchu surnames, such as heseri hala, Zardari, Zhang Jiashi, Zhang Jinshi, Zakuta and Aiyi, have all changed their surnames to Zhang.
the origin of the surname "Zhang"? The origin of Zhang's surname can be traced back to ancient legends.
The Yellow Emperor is the legendary ancestor of all ethnic groups in the Central Plains, and his wife, Lei Zu, is the creator of the legendary method of raising silkworms and managing silkworms, and is worshipped as the silkworm god by later generations. They gave birth to a son with a famous name, and because of the practice of Taitai, they said less, and they were the leaders of Dongyi tribe after Taitai.
Without the fifth name, the official is Gong Zheng (the official in charge of making bows and arrows). He watched the arc star at night, and saw that the attacking arrow nine planets was in the southeast of Sirius, shaped like a giant bow of heaven, and the arrow arrowhead was facing Sirius, so he was inspired to create a bow and arrow and was given the surname Zhang. The original meaning of the word Zhang is winding the bow, and it is extended to opening the bow and longbow, which is closely related to the official name Gong Zheng and the ancient star name arc.
The Zhang family also has a surname based on their ancestors' names. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Jin had Zhang Jie, whose name was Zhang Hou. Later, it took the word grandfather as its surname. From then on, the state of Jin had a surname of Zhang. In 43 BC, after Zhao, Han and Wei divided the State of Jin, the population of Zhang was also scattered in three vassal states.
The origin of Li Zhang, a hundred surnames, is as follows:
It comes from Ji, the son of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, and belongs to the title of official. According to the New Tang Book? The Prime Minister's Lineage Table states: "The fifth son of the Qingyang family of Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, waved his bow and arrow, and his descendants gave him the surname Zhang.
from the descendants of the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji. According to "Tongzhi? According to A Brief Introduction to Clans, in the Spring and Autumn Period, a doctor in the State of Jin called Zhang Jie, whose name was Zhang Hou, and his grandson named his surname, also known as Zhang.
from the given surname or his surname. According to the Minutes of Reading Historical Records, Long Youna, the chief of Nanman who lived in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, and later his descendants took Zhang as their surname.
It originated from the ancient Xi nationality, which came from the Xi nationality in the Tang Dynasty, and belonged to the emperor's gift of changing the Han surname into the surname. Xi nationality is an ancient nationality that lived in Tang, Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. In historical documents, people of Xi nationality are often remembered as Xi people and Xi hui. During the Tang Dynasty, the Zhang family of the Xi nationality came from the emperor.
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li and Gaoshan Zhang are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan Province and other areas, while Tibetan Zhang is mainly distributed in Qinghai, * * *, Sichuan, Guizhou and other Tibetan inhabited areas, and the origin of his surname needs to be verified.
The seventh son of the Japanese famous Silla Saburo Yuanyiguang, Yuanjueyi traveled to Korea in 185, the second year of Yingde, to escape the revenge of the orphan of Yuanyizhong who was murdered by Yuanyiguang. Under the protection of the Korean Koryo Dynasty, Yuanjigeyi took the story of Silla Saburo as its name and the prototype of Silla Saburo as Zhang Baohao, so he took Zhang as his Miao character and Zhang as his generation.
Zhang, one of the top ten surnames of Chinese in the world, is currently the third surname in Chinese mainland, with 87.52 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the total population of the country. It is one of the three largest people with the same surname in the world and ranks 24th in Hundred Surnames.
The source of Zhang's surname Source:
Surname: Zhang Zuji: Taiyuan
Ancestor: Zhang Huijun Wang: Taiyuan County
Classification: Giving surname and taking refuge to change surname
Historical celebrity
Zhang's surname has always been full of talents. From Zhang Yi, who lobbied Lian Heng in the Warring States to deal with the Qin Dynasty, in the following dynasties, Zhang celebrities appeared on the historical stage. In the Han Dynasty, celebrities named Zhang were among the best. No matter in politics, achievements, or academic, artistic, medical and other aspects, they are at the forefront. Zhang Liang, a minister in the early Han Dynasty, had many ingenious strategies to help Liu Bang win the world. Zhang Qian, who made two missions to the Western Regions, strengthened the ties between the Central Plains and ethnic minorities. Scientist Zhang Heng created the world's earliest armillary sphere and seismograph for measuring earthquakes. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist, wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which made great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine. Zhang Zhi, a calligrapher, is called "Today's Grass", because "the body of a word is formed in one stroke, occasionally disconnected, but the blood vessels are continuous, and even the connections are connected, and the qi vessels are connected with interlacing". After the Han dynasty, there was the opening angle of the leader of the yellow turban insurrectionary; General Zhang Fei and Zhang Liao in the Three Kingdoms period; Zhang Zai, a writer and scholar of Jin Tong, Zhan Zhang; Tang Dynasty poets Zhang Ji, Zhang You and Zhang Ji, calligrapher Zhang Xu; Zhang Feng, a poet in Song Dynasty. According to legend, there was a Zhang Gongyi family in the Tang Dynasty, and the ninth lived together for * * * wealth, which was praised far and near. When things reached Tang Gaozong, the Emperor personally came to visit. Emperor Gaozong asked him about Liao Qiao, a conservative and harmonious family, and he only wrote more than 1 words of "forbearance" as an answer. The emperor realized the principle of governing the country and putting the family in order, and was deeply moved and satisfied.