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Zhang surname is one of the surnames in China, and it is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname, which mainly comes from the changes of Ji surname and minority surnames. Zhang Hui is the ancestor of this surname. Historically, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Er was made king of Zhao by Liu Bang, and Zhang Gui, the seventeenth grandson of Zhang Er (255-3 14), established the former cool country.

Zhang's original intention is to "make the bow string", which means that the string will open when stretched on the bow, as opposed to "relaxation". It is extended to the meaning of opening, winding, grasping and stretching. Zhang, also known as the star, belongs to the fifth of the seven nights of Suzaku, and the sky is arranged like a bow. Zhang is a primitive totem of god who is good at making bows and arrows in clan worship, and later became clan name, place name and surname.

Extended data:

The origin of Zhang mainly includes:

1, from Ji:

(1) from the ancient yellow emperor Sun Hui, belongs to the official title as the surname. This Zhang family originated in Qingyang (that is, Qingyang in the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province) and is a family. There is a folk saying that "Zhang's surname is out of the Qinghe River in the world".

(2) from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, genus word for surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin named Zhang, also known as Zhang. ?

2, from the change of surname:

(1) from the nie surname. Zhang Liao, the great general of the Three Kingdoms, was originally a descendant of Nie Yi (the initiator of Mayi's plan). In order to avoid resentment, his family changed his surname to Zhang, and his children took Zhang as their surname. ?

Give your own surname. Dragon, the leader of Nanman, lived in Yunnan. Zhuge Liang of Shu gave him the surname Zhang in the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname.

③ Originated from Gu Xi nationality. Zhang Zhongzhi, a native of Xi, now lives in Fanyang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as his adopted son by the prefect of Fan Yang, and his adoptive father's surname was Zhang. After Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made meritorious military service, he was appointed as Zhao Guogong by the Ministry of Rites.

3, the surname ancestor

Zhang Hui,No. Tianlu, son of Qingyang, was the inventor of an important ancient weapon, bow and arrow. Because the birth of bow and arrow had a great impact on society, the Yellow Emperor sealed it as a bow and made it a bow and arrow. After taking the meaning of bow length, he gave his surname Zhang Yu Puyang and fief Qinghe. After his death, he was buried in Diqiu (now Puyang County, Henan Province). Thus, Zhang Hui became Zhang's ancestor.

Baidu encyclopedia-Zhang surname