China Naming Network - Baby naming - I want to ask some questions of writers.

I want to ask some questions of writers.

Mr. Feng Zikai is a famous cartoonist in China. He has been dead for many years, leaving a rich artistic legacy to future generations. Feng Zikai's cartoon style is unique. He has a deep foundation in Chinese painting, and a few strokes can outline a vivid image. In particular, most of his materials are suffering in the world, and everyone is wronged by hard work, so his cartoons are deeply loved by people.

It is true that human nature means that Feng Zikai has a bodhisattva heart. Feng Zikai is a devout Buddhist, and he is a devout layman. All his life, he earnestly warned people to protect life and abstain from killing. He also made an anecdote because he was released.

Before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, during his stay in Suzhou Garden Hall, Mr. Feng Zikai once took a chicken from Shimen Bay and wanted to set it free in Yun Qi, Hangzhou. But he also showed compassion for the chicken. He couldn't bear to tie it up and hang it upside down like ordinary people, so he lifted his robe and put it inside and held it outside with his hands. Take a boat from Shimen Bay via Chongde and take a train to Chang 'an Town. It is suspicious to see this strange appearance because he is wrapped in a cloth robe with his hand. Therefore, an undercover detective in Chang 'an Town Railway Station became suspicious and followed him all the time. When he arrived in Hangzhou in the same car, the undercover detective caught him as soon as he left the station. Hou happened to be greeted outside the station, so he explained the story to the other party, and the detective knew that he had followed the wrong person. Feng Zikai held the hen to be released, which caused everyone present to laugh.

Why does Feng Zikai believe in Buddhism? He was influenced not only by Master Hongyi, but also by his father. His father Feng won a scholarship in the middle of 1920, but for some reason, he didn't go to Beijing to catch the final imperial examination. Seeing that the Qing Dynasty was in turmoil and had no hope of career, I had to set up a school at home to serve as an apprentice and make a living. Feng Huquan is affable and enthusiastic. Whenever there is a wedding or funeral, neighbors and relatives ask him to write a joint ownership book. He also writes letters or contracts for bookmarks, and never cares about the cost.

Feng once wrote a letter to the fisherman, knowing that the fisherman was poor and didn't accept payment. One day, the fisherman sent seven large and small water fish, all turtles. Fenghuquan has always believed in Buddhism and is good at charity. That night, he dreamed that seven women in skirts knelt down to him for help, shouting "Master help, Master help". Feng suddenly woke up and felt that his dream was strange and he couldn't understand it. He is not ashamed of his decent behavior on weekdays, but his dreams make him fidget all day. I suddenly realized that there was a soft skin around the water fish, commonly known as "skirt", so I believed that seven water fish asked him for help in their dreams and immediately released them all.

Feng Zikai, a young mentor, loves to let people go after becoming a monk. He painted six episodes of "By Nursing Students" and handed them down to the world. Every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, it is said that Sakyamuni was born, and Buddhists used to release him on this day. On this day every year, Feng Zikai will buy snails, clams, fish and shrimp and lead the children to release them. Even on weekdays, he releases himself from time to time.

Shen Congwen's watery marriage with Zhang Zhaohe.

Shen Congwen and his wife Zhang, a wealthy businessman in Suzhou, not only own fertile land, but also are keen to make friends with educational celebrities such as Cai Yuanpei and invest in education. He is also famous for his four talented and beautiful daughters. Later, Zhang Yunhe, the second daughter of this big family, married Zhou Youguang, an accomplished linguist, and Zhang Zhaohe, the third daughter, married Shen Congwen, a famous great writer.

Shortly after Zhang Yun and Zhou Youguang got married, her sister Zhang Zhaohe surrendered under the long-term attack of the famous writer Shen Congwen and became the captive of the master of love letters.

Shen Congwen comes from Xiangxi, a scenic place. The exquisite landscape gave birth to his talent, and the sweet phoenix town gave him a gentle and affectionate character. This outstanding novelist and cultural relic researcher has published more than 30 collections of short stories and 6 novellas in his life. He is one of the few modern writers in China who enjoys world reputation. When Shen Congwen was young, he wrote some trendy vernacular novels and made his mark in the literary world. Because of the introduction of the poet Xu Zhimo, he was hired as a teacher by Hu Shi, president of China College. However, the dull Shen Congwen made a fool of himself in the first class. He never imagined that among the female students who witnessed his embarrassment, Zhang Zhaohe would become his wife.

Zhang Zhaohe, 18 years old, won the first place in women's all-around among college students in China. She is smart, cute and simple. There are many suitors behind Zhao He. She weaves them into "Frog No.1", "Frog No.2" and "Frog No.3". Zhang Yunhe, the second sister, quipped that Shen Congwen could only be ranked as the 13th toad. Shen Congwen, who felt inferior and dull, dared not confess to Zhang Zhaohe. He quietly wrote his first love letter to Zhao He.

The teacher's love letters are sent out one by one, nourishing each other's hearts bit by bit. Zhang Zhaohe, a female student, counted one by one, but remained silent all the time. Later, it was widely rumored in the school that Shen Congwen wanted to commit suicide because he could not pursue Zhang Zhaohe. In desperation, Zhang Zhaohe took all Shen Congwen's love letters to the principal theory, and that principal was Hu Shi.

Zhao He showed the letter to Hu Shi and said, Teachers always treat me like this. President Hu: He loves you very stubbornly. Zhao He answered him at once: I stubbornly don't love him. Hu Shi said: I am also from Anhui. I'll talk to your father and be a matchmaker. Zhao He said at once: Let's not talk about this. It seems that this teacher should not be like this. Without the support of President Hu Shi, we had to let Miss Shen continue to bombard her with sensational words. Shen Congwen started his marathon love letter writing.

Shen Congwen knocked on Zhang's door with a big bag of famous western literature, which Ba Jin suggested him to buy.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/932, I graduated from Zhang Zhaohe University and returned to my hometown in Suzhou. Shen Congwen knocked on the door of the Zhang family with a gift suggested by Ba Jin-a big bag of famous western literature, and the second sister allowed him to come out to meet the unexpected guest. This alley is very narrow. Yunhe said to Shen Congwen standing in the sun: Come in, it's sunny. Shen Congwen didn't come in. Yunhe told him that Third Sister had gone to the library and wasn't at home. Let him come in and wait. Shen Congwen said "I'll go" and left. Shen Congwen returned to the hotel, lying alone in bed thinking, full of Zhang Zhaohe's voice and smile.

When Third Sister came back, Yunhe scolded her: You pretend to study hard and know that he will come today. Zhao He said: I just studied hard, so I didn't know he would come at this time. Allow and let my sister generously invite the teacher to be a guest at home. Zhao He finally got up the courage to invite Shen Congwen back. After Shen Congwen returned to Qingdao, he immediately wrote to his second sister Yunhe, asking her to ask Zhang's attitude towards marriage.

He wrote in the letter: If dad agrees, let me know as soon as possible and let me, a countryman, have a sweet meal. Zhang Zhaohe's father answered enlightened: When children get married, they will take care of themselves.

With this joy, the two sisters went to the post office together and sent a telegram to Shen Congwen. Yunhe's prepared telegram is: Shen Congwen Yun of Qingdao University, Shandong Province. It's simple. Zhao He's: countryman Shen Congwen, have a sweet bar. This may be the earliest vernacular telegram in China, but the post office did not accept it, but accepted it.

After Shen Congwen and his wife Zhang Zhaohe got engaged to Shen Congwen, Zhang Zhaohe came to Qingdao alone to work in the library of Qingdao University in order to get closer to his beloved. Shen Congwen, who is absorbed in writing, has a terrible life. When Zhao He was washing clothes, he found a smashed pawn ticket. It turns out that Shen Congwen pawned a Zhao He ring, but forgot to take it back. 1On September 9th, 933, Shen Congwen and Zhang Zhaohe announced their marriage in the then Beiping Central Park, but no ceremony was held. The new house is a small courtyard in Daziying, Xicheng, Beiping. This matchmaker is Yunhe, so Shen Congwen called her "matchmaker" as soon as he saw his second sister Yunhe.

The Tsing Yi woman in Shen Congwen's novels is actually the heroine of Shen Congwen's extramarital affair: Gao Qingxiu. But interestingly, they met after Shen Congwen and Zhang Zhaohe got engaged and before they got married. The feelings that arise at this time are really hard to understand.

When I leave Beiping, I intend to spend half a day writing articles. But on this boat, I just want to write to you, and I can't do anything else.

Shortly after the wedding, Shen Congwen returned to his hometown of Phoenix to visit because his mother was critically ill. In his cabin, he wrote to Zhang Zhaohe, who was far away in Beiping, saying: When I leave Beiping, I intend to write letters and articles for half a day. But on this boat, I just want to write to you, and I can't do anything else.

Unfortunately, all the political movements in the 1950s and 1960s never let Shen Congwen go. Repeated and overwhelming blows made Shen Congwen, who was excessively depressed, fall into a morbid crazy state. He kept chanting "Go back to Xiangxi, I want to go back to Xiangxi". Zhang Zhaohe silently faced this situation, tears could not help rolling down. Later, with his wife's careful care and medication, Shen Congwen gradually recovered. These unforgettable experiences made his mind immune to suffering and made him and his wife survive the hard times. 1May, 988 10, Shen Congwen passed away peacefully, leaving his infinite attachment to his white-haired wife, just as he left his infinite tenderness in Xiangxi.

"I have crossed bridges in many places, seen clouds many times and drunk many kinds of wine, but I have only loved one person at the right age." This is a classic text written by writer and scholar Shen Congwen.

[Edit this paragraph] The gratitude and resentment between Shen Congwen and Ding Ling

Ding He is a famous writer in modern times, especially Shen, whose evaluation is getting higher and higher in modern times. But I'm not familiar with their deeds. I have read both Shen Congwen's novels and essays, but Ding Ling has read very little. I forgot which book I read an anecdote, that is, Lu Xun misunderstood that Ding Ling was Shen Congwen's business. Here's the story. When Ding Ling first arrived in Beijing, she had no friends, no life and no choice but to write to Lu Xun, hoping that Lu Xun would find her a job. At that time, Ding Lingna did not embark on the road of literature, and never wrote or published any works. Of course, Lu Xun had never seen this name before, so he asked a friend, who read it and said, This handwriting looks like Hugh Yun Yun (pen name of Shen Congwen). So Lu Xun mistakenly thought that Shen Congwen had changed a woman's name to deceive himself, not only ignored it, but also mocked and satirized Shen Congwen in his letter to his friends. Lu Xun is an invisible leader in the literary world, and he has a great influence on people's comments. Later, it was discovered that Ding Ling really existed. Lu Xun blamed himself for this. He felt that Ding Ling returned to her hometown because she couldn't get her own help, but she turned a blind eye to this matter, which hurt Shen Congwen. For a young man who has just entered the literary world, inexplicably being accused by a senior must be a big blow. In his diary, Lu Xun only said "that is, the ghost who is not resting" and did not apologize. Since then, the two have kept a certain distance.

In Shen Lu, this is a pity, but in Shen Ding, they are bound by a special fate, which may also be a hint, suggesting a unique and dramatic beginning of their gratitude and resentment for decades. When I first heard this anecdote, I thought it was Shen Congwen who took Ding Ling's letter to Lu Xun, but it wasn't. In fact, when the misunderstanding happened, Shen only met Ding once, which was introduced by Hu Yepin, and a few days later, he returned to Xiang Ding.

I vaguely thought that Shen Ding should be friends before, but I didn't expect Shen Congwen's friendship with Ding Ling and Hu Yepin to be far beyond my expectation. In the five years since the implementation of 1930, except for a short separation, the three seem to get along with each other day and night. At that time, Hu Kun was a good friend and Hu Ding was a lover. Ding Ling and Shen Congwen naturally became good friends and were fellow villagers. There are always endless words, and sometimes even the hometown dialect is in full swing. Hu Yepin can't get a word in, so he has to stand in a daze. Shen Ding's relationship was so good that Hu Yepin once suspected them. Rumors were flying all over the world, saying that three people went out together, slept together, lived together with three people, and had a close relationship, making a lot of ambiguous guesses. In fact, Shen Congwen and Ding Ling have never had a relationship between men and women, and they have never cheated. From beginning to end, both of them said in unison that they were just friends. This is credible. Hu Ding is a lover. How can Hu Yepin tolerate Shen Ding's cheating in front of his eyes? Shen Hu has always trusted, which disproves the purity of Shen Ding. At that time, we were all young writers and artists, sharing the same topic. Young people had dreams, hopes and enthusiasm, and always wanted to find a like-minded person to talk and discuss, so even if Shen Ding's personality was completely different, we could talk at that time.

Later, the three of them also ran a newspaper called Red and Black together, and published several issues, which could not be done because of losses. Soon, Hu Ding joined the Left League and engaged in revolutionary work, while Shen Congwen was teaching and writing. Since then, Hu Ding and Shen have gone their separate ways. 193 1 year, Hu Yepin was arrested, and Shen Congwen was fearless in a crisis and tried to rescue him in many ways. Soon Hu was killed, a famous five martyrs of the Left League at that time. Hu Yepin wrote to Shen Congwen for help in prison, which shows his trust in Shen Congwen and their deep feelings. Shortly after Hu was killed, Ding Ling decided to send her son back to his hometown to be raised by his mother for safety reasons, and Shen Congwen also escorted Ding Ling back. Therefore, Shen Congwen also lost his chair. 1933, Ding Ling disappeared (it took a long time to know that she was arrested). Shen Congwen appealed from many sides, inquired from many sides, and repeatedly reminded all parties to pay attention to this incident. Shortly after Ding Ling was killed, Shen Congwen wrote a 40,000-word "Remember Hu Yepin" and another 110,000-word "Remember Ding Ling". Later, I learned that Ding Ling was under house arrest by the Kuomintang. Shen Congwen listened to the letter and took photos of his new wife Zhang Zhaohe and Ding Ling's son to visit Ding Ling. Ding Ling was caught this time. Suspected of being betrayed by her cohabiting boyfriend Feng Da. At the same time, Pan Xinnian was arrested-Feng took plain clothes to touch the place where he and Ding Ling lived together.

Hu Ding's dedication to the revolution is admirable, as is Shen Congwen's chivalry and bravery, and the friendship between Shen Huding and Shen Huding is even more touching. If the story goes on like this, it will be a story that attracts future generations: the touching friendship and noble sentiments of two great writers in modern times (of course, the subsequent breakdown only hurts friendship, not necessarily feelings). But unfortunately, the result was unexpected. After more than 40 years, two once close friends not only broke up completely, but also broke up in such a regrettable way.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Ding Ling's life was beautiful, but in 56 years, after becoming a rightist, and during the Cultural Revolution, Ding Ling, who suffered from urging, published the article "Wild Women and Revolution" on 1980. In this article "Remembering Hu Yepin" written fifty years ago, Shen Congwen suddenly made severe criticism: "When the author mentioned Hu Yepin and me and their relationship with the reform life in the book, . Similar nonsense, endless, not only exposed the author's ignorance and ruthlessness to the revolution. . . "Even at the expense of cursing:" coward who fears death, philistine who cares about personal gain and loss. " It's really unbelievable that Ding Ling scolded Shen Congwen, unwittingly thinking that the author was calling a traitor and running dog with the best decission.

The more I watch it, the sadder it gets. In other words, right or wrong is not something I can evaluate. It is more likely that right or wrong is not a personal matter, but that ten years of cool robbery has greatly hurt human nature and soul and caused great harm to the trust between people. But I personally prefer and sympathize with Shen Congwen. Ding Ling's accusation is really excessive and unreasonable. Even though they did have different political views in those years, Shen Congwen did not have a correct understanding of the new-democratic revolution. After all, this is just a personal tendency. He didn't engage in any hostile work or sabotage. To get to the bottom of the matter afterwards, what role can it play besides belittling others? Did her old friend Shen Congwen cause Ding Ling's later political frustration? As a friend, Shen Congwen is extremely loyal to Hu Ding. What about Dante? After liberation, Shen Congwen was in a difficult situation because of his disagreement with the Left League. Ding Ling was a senior official at that time. Shen took her second son to visit Ding Ling and wanted to help her, but Ding Ling was not only cold to her old friend, but also turned a deaf ear to her request. Desperate Shen Congwen has been living in fear. He once had neurological problems and even committed suicide. If Shen Congwen hadn't committed suicide, Ding Ling wouldn't have paid a return visit in person.

The only thing that makes me feel better is that Shen Congwen has been silent and has never made any response to such wanton accusations and insults. He just revealed his sense of injustice in his letters to friends-these letters were published by friends after Shen Congwen's death. Shen Congwen accepted everything magnanimously, and did nothing but regret: what's shameful about old friends blaming and criticizing each other? From then on, Shen Ding completely collapsed, like a stranger.

It is said that since Ding Ling was placed under house arrest, Shen Ding's friendship has been cracked. 1935, Shen's mother was critically ill, and Shen Congwen went back to her hometown to visit her, passing through Ding Ling's hometown Changde. Because of anxiety, she only stayed for one night, so she didn't have time to visit Ding Ling's mother. At home, she was forced to stay for a long time because of local conditions, and returned to Beijing directly three days later. Later, a person who claimed to be a student of the Second Normal University told Ding Mu that Shen Congwen lived in the Second Normal University that night. Students in this school suggested that Yi Shen Shen Congwen go to see Shen Congwen, but Shen Congwen refused, because Shen Congwen's Ding Ling was serialized in the newspaper at that time. But in fact, there is no so-called second normal school in the local area, and Shen Congwen did not stay in Changde's school that night, but stayed in a hotel run by a friend, which was seen by a friend wearing an otter fur hat in Hunan Travel Notes that year. Ding Mu listened to the rumor and later told Ding Ling, so there was a misunderstanding. To say the least, even if it did happen, Shen's mother would be dying. It is human nature that Shen Congwen is in a hurry to go back and has no time to see Ding Mu. Ding Ling demands perfection. Ding Ling misunderstood that Shen Congwen refused to save himself, which deepened the misunderstanding.

According to later generations, these are not enough. The main reason may be Hu Yepin and Ding Ling. As a bystander, Shen Congwen may make some deviations or even mistakes when describing some facts, which makes Ding Ling feel hurt. Moreover, as a friend, in fact, Shen Congwen did not praise Hu Ding too much, which made Ding Ling unhappy fifty years later. And Ding Ling, who suffered from politics in her later life, is more concerned about her political orientation. She was the last person to mention her and Feng Da. Shen Congwen's documentary is tantamount to exposing people's creativity and privacy. After thirty years of suffering, Ding Ling became nervous, perhaps because she needed to find a breakthrough to express her political stance, perhaps because she suppressed too much indignation, or because she loved her ex-husband, so "remembering Hu Yepin" became a crime. . . .

Hiding and being speechless. I didn't expect Shen Congwen and Ding Ling to have such a warm topic, and the content was actually a personal feud. Shen Ding met in other people's misunderstanding, but finally turned against each other in each other's misunderstanding until both sides died. It is very sad to see that both of them are victims of the times and kind people, and such a misunderstanding occurs.

Endless thoughts

In Taiwan Province Province, my father resumed his work of translating Shakespeare.

Father's translation of Shakespeare's plays began before the Anti-Japanese War, when I was only four or five years old. Later, because of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, I was displaced. I only translated 65,438+00 books, and then I stopped because there was no money to translate Shakespeare. For our family, my father had to make a living, teach and write articles. After living a relatively stable life, he began to translate in a planned way. Father stipulated that he should translate two thousand words every day. It was very hot in Taiwan Province province, and there was no air conditioning at that time. My father is a northerner and is not used to the climate here. He is very fat, very afraid of heat, and often sweats. My father is very persistent. If he doesn't finish the expected work because of something, he will make up for the left work if he works overtime.

Translating Shakespeare is Mr. Hu Shi's suggestion. At first, my father translated with two other people, but they later quit halfway, leaving only my father to insist. Translating Shakespeare is a hard job because all he writes is old English. I once complained to my father that I couldn't understand Shakespeare's original text at all. Father smiled and said, "If you can understand it, it's not Shakespeare." Every time my father finished translating a play, he gave the manuscript to my mother for binding. Mother used an ancient awl with a sole to make holes in the edge of the manuscript paper and then sewed it into a thread-bound book. Without my mother's support, my father could not have finished this huge project. Shakespeare has no income and her mother doesn't care. Instead of forcing her husband to make money, she fully supports her father. I didn't deeply understand this when I was a child. When I grow up, get married and have a family, I understand that my mother is not easy.

He lived with his parents in Taiwan Province Province for 10 years, and became an "only child" because of the separation of his brother and sister. We often sit in the living room drinking tea and chatting. The topic is mostly "eating". The topic is mostly the dishes of the day, what are the gains and losses, and then talk about the improvement methods. At the end of the topic, I always miss the authentic practice when I was in my hometown of Beijing, and then the family fell into melancholy homesickness.

My father and mother have a good relationship. They followed me to Seattle for a while. I often find in the rearview mirror that they often sit hand in hand. 1974 On the morning of April 30th, Mom and Dad were shopping hand in hand in a nearby market, and a ladder suddenly fell at the entrance of the market, just hitting Mom. My mother was sent to the hospital for emergency treatment because she was seriously injured and needed major surgery. Before entering the operating room, my mother used her usual self-restraint to control herself, without complaining or moaning. Before entering the operating room, she seemed to have a hunch and said to her father, "Don't worry, take care." A few hours later, the nurse came out and told her that her mother had died. I will never forget that moment, when my father sat on a bench in the hospital and began to sob and tremble like a lonely child. ...

Siyixuan in Zhongshan Park was the place where they got engaged. 1987, taking the opportunity of meeting in Beijing, I made a special trip to Zhongshan Park to take many photos of Siyixuan and bring them back to my father. But my father is still not satisfied, saying that he wants to bring a panoramic view of the plaque. Unfortunately, Siyixuan's house is still there, and the plaque has long since disappeared. Later, Wen's sister took many photos and asked someone to take them to his father. Father couldn't help crying when he saw the photo, so he had to hide it secretly and didn't dare to look at it. Just one month after my mother died, my father finally learned that my brother and sister were still alive. He went to the grave of his mother in Seattle to comfort her.

In the summer of 198 1, I went back to the mainland to visit my relatives for the first time and went back to the quadrangle where I lived as a child, but things have changed. Before leaving, Sister Wen broke a small jujube leaf with a small green jujube on it, and asked me to take it back to the provincial station and give it to my father. This jujube tree is the descendant of the old jujube tree when we were in Beijing, which was cut down long ago. I wrapped the jujube leaves carefully, and when I returned to Taiwan Province Province, I reported to my father what I had seen and heard in the mainland, including my sister Wen and my brother's 33-year experience. Speaking of excitement, my father and I cried together. Jujube and leaves later withered, and my father left the leaves behind, put them in a book and treasured them.

1986, visiting my father in Taiwan Province for the last time. When he left, he said goodbye to his father in the living room. His father was wearing a blue cotton-padded coat, bent slightly and trembled all over. He told me in a hoarse voice how to call a taxi and how to go through the exit formalities. At that moment, he regarded me as his little daughter who didn't go out. That time, I was full of ominous premonitions.

1987165438+1October 3rd, my father was hospitalized with a heart attack. A small amount of oxygen was not enough at that time. Father suffocated and finally pulled open the small oxygen mask and shouted, "I'm going to die!" " ""I died like this! "At this point, the doctor finally agreed to give a lot of oxygen, but found that a large number of oxygen sources on the bedside wall could not be used, so he simply pulled out a small amount of oxygen and changed the bed. In five minutes when the oxygen was completely cut off, my father died. His father's strong desire for survival sustained him until his heart stopped beating. One of his last five words was: "I need more oxygen." "I didn't expect my father's last handwriting to be such a cry for survival. Every time I think about it, I feel deeply grieved.

(The father in the text is Liang Shiqiu)

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This is a brief introduction of Bing Xin. She has many touching stories, especially many poems she gave her mother, which are very touching.