What is the basis for the main dynasties in Chinese history to determine the country’s name?
Specifically:
Xia: It is said that Yu once received a hexagram from Xia Bo, so he called his regime "Xia". According to historian Mr. Fan Wenlan, Yu's son Qi was called "Xia" after he moved westward to Daxia (the Fenhu area in southern Shanxi).
Shang: According to legend, Qi, the ancestor of Shang (now south of Shangqiu, Henan Province), once helped Yu to control floods and received the hexagram from Shang. From then on, his tribe (or tribe) was called "Shang". After Tang destroyed Xia, he took "Shang" as the name of the country. After Pan Geng moved to Yin (today's northwest of Anyang, Henan), it was also called "Yin" or "Yin Shang".
Zhou: When the Zhou tribe came to Gugong Danfu, they moved to Zhouyuan (now Qishan, Shaanxi). After King Wu destroyed Yin, he took "Zhou" as his dynasty name. In the early Zhou Dynasty, the capital was established in Hao (now southwest of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). Later, King Ping moved east to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province). Because it was to the east of Hao, there were the titles of "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou".
Qin: According to "Historical Records", it was originally an ancient tribe, and its leader Feizi was King Xiao of Zhou. He had achievements in sheep and horses. King Xiao of Zhou gave him the surname "Ying" and a small piece of land. (Today's Tianshui County, Gansu Province, also said to be the name of Longxi Valley). Later, Xiang saved Zhou and was made a prince for his meritorious service. Qin Shihuang unified the six kingdoms and founded the Qin State.
Han: Xiang Yu named Liu Bang the King of Han. Later, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and unified China, and the country was called "Han". The capital of the Han Dynasty was Chang'an in the early period and Luoyang in the later period. Therefore, there are "Western Han" and "Eastern Han" in terms of capitals, and "Previous Han" and "Later Han" in terms of time.
Wei: Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty once granted Cao Cao the title of "Wei Gong" and "Wei King". After Cao Pi succeeded the Han Dynasty, he was called "Wei". With the royal surname Cao, it was also called "Cao Wei" in history.
Shu: Liu Wu took Sichuan as his area of activity, Shu refers to Sichuan, and his political power was called "Shu". Also known as "Shu Han" in history. Han refers to the continuation of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Wu: Sun Quan was active in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In history, he founded the Kingdom of Wu. Cao Wei once named Sun Quan "King of Wu", so he was called "Sun Wu" in history; because of his status in the east, he was also called "Sun Quan". Soochow".
Jin: Sima Zhao forced Wei Emperor to hexagram him as "Jin Gong", and after destroying Shu, he became the king of Jin. Later, his son Si Yan inherited his title, forced Emperor Wei to abdicate, and proclaimed himself emperor, with the country named "Jin".
Sui: Yang Zhong, the father of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian, was once named "Sui Guogong" by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty inherited this hexagram title and called it "Sui Chao". He thought that the meaning of Suiyouweng was changed to "Sui" for fear of being ominous.
Tang Dynasty: Li Hu, the grandfather of Li Yuan, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, assisted Zhou Dynasty with meritorious service, and was named "Tang Guogong", and the title was passed to Li Yuan. After Taiyuan raised troops, Li Yuan was called "King of Tang", and he later deposed Yang You and established the Tang Dynasty.
Liao: Liao was originally called "Khitan", but was changed to "Liao" because it lived in the upper reaches of the Liao River.
Song: After Emperor Gong of the Later Zhou Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he ordered Zhao Kuangyin to be the governor of Guide. In the history, he returned to the German army and was stationed in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan), and Zhao Kuangyin was the governor of Songzhou. Therefore, after Chenqiao's mutiny, he made his fortune in Songzhou, and his country was named "Song".
Xixia: Tuoba. Sigong occupied Xiazhou (now Hengshan County, Shanxi). It was named after Xiazhou when it was founded, and was called "Daxia" because it was in the west.
Jin: Jindu City Shangjing Hui. Ning (now south of Acheng, Heilongjiang Province) is located in Yanchuhu River (now Ashe River). It is said that its aquatic products produce gold, and "gold" in Jurchen language means "Yanchuhu".
Yuan Dynasty: According to "History of the Yuan Dynasty". Records: The name "Yuan" was decided by Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty. It was taken from the "Yuan" in the sentence "Da Zai Qian Yuan" in the "Book of Changes", which means "big" and "first". However, some people think it has the same meaning as the Mongolians. The custom is related to totems, and some think it is related to Buddhism.
Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yuanzhang was one of the rebels in the late Yuan Dynasty and developed after Guo Zixing, who belonged to the White Lotus Sect. "It is about to pass, and the light will come" to encourage the people to oppose the dark rule of the Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, it is also called "Guangming Sect". The leader of the White Lotus Sect, Han Shantong, is called "King Ming" (his son Han Lin'er is called "King Xiao Ming"), which all embodies its teachings Purpose. Zhu Yuanzhang not only believed in the White Lotus Sect, but also admitted that he was a member of the White Lotus Sect's rebel army (he was the deputy marshal of Xiaoming Wang Zuo). After Zhu Yuanzhang took power, the country was called "Ming".
Qing Dynasty: Nurhachi (the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty) established the Later Jin Dynasty and unified the Northeast. When his son Huang Taiji went to capture the Central Plains,
Perhaps in order to encourage the soldiers, Explain that they are a new country, not a rebellion
So they changed the Jurchen tribe to the Manchu tribe, and the country’s name was changed to Qing Dynasty~
Some people say that it was a big green horse that saved the country. Huang Tai Chi, something like that. ． ． ．