What does Gongdi mean?
Question 1: What does Zeng Jie’s meeting with Gong Di mean? Li Hongzhang said in a letter to a friend that Gong Di must be his friend. The original words are: “Zeng Jie met with Gong Di to express the interests of the railway. … Di’s intention is also true.” I was just wondering where Gong's residence is~~ru~
In this paragraph, Li Hongzhang complained to his friends, saying that the construction and implementation of the railway network was as difficult as climbing to the sky in the Qing Dynasty.
Question 2: Why is Heshen Mansion called Prince Gong's Mansion? Prince Gong's Mansion is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is the largest royal palace in the Qing Dynasty. It has served as Niu Hulu? He|, Aixin The residence of Jueluo Yongu (the 17th son of Emperor Qianlong and the first Prince Qing). In 1851, Prince Gong Aixinjueluo Yixin (Yan Jin) became the owner of the house, and the name of Prince Gong's Mansion came from this. Prince Gong's Mansion has gone through the historical process of the Qing Dynasty from its peak to its decline, and carries extremely rich historical and cultural information. There is a saying that "a Prince Gong's Mansion is half the history of the Qing Dynasty".
After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the property rights of the mansion once belonged to Fu Jen Catholic University. In the early 1980s, Prince Kung's Mansion had become a large courtyard divided by eight units and inhabited by hundreds of households, with more than 200 households. To restore Prince Gong's Mansion, the first task is to relocate it. In 1988, Prince Kung's Mansion Garden was opened to the public. In 2008, after Prince Kung's Mansion completed the renovation project of the mansion, it was fully opened to the public.
Prince Gong’s Mansion is located in the Shichahai area, a geomantic treasure land in Beijing. It covers an area of more than 60,000 square meters. The back building, known as the “99 and a half rooms”, divides it into a mansion and a garden. The mansion is majestic and solemn. The gardens are beautiful and lush. In Qianhaihai where the Royal Palace and Baylor Palace are clustered, Prince Gong's Palace is known as "the best landscape in the city" for its magnificence, and is even more famous for its palace structure comparable to the Forbidden City.
Question 3: What does it mean to be promoted from the county residence and to be promoted to the Zhaitan? It means to be promoted from the county and from the place where scriptures are chanted and worshiped (officials who come up), such as Shi Xianzhong and others, can be of great use. meaning.
"This is why I was promoted from the county residence and stood on the altar of the studio. I followed the footsteps of the minister and raised the military rules of the general. You are quiet, I am humble, caressing my master and disciple, as strict as autumn frost, and as loving as winter. . ”
Zhidenggao: ~Mountain.
Promotion, advancement: deposed ~ (referring to the advancement, retreat, promotion and demotion of officials). "~Penalty Zang or not, it is not appropriate to be similar or different."
The county residence refers to the county. Feng Ao of the Tang Dynasty wrote in "The History of Xian Zhong Jingyuan Jiedu Envoy System": "Promoted from the county residence, Zhizhi in Zhaitan."
Volume 08, Volume 728
Feng Ao
Ao was named Shuofu, Bohai Strontium Shut and was a Jinshi for ten years. In Taihe, he paid homage to Zhongshushe. During the Xuanzong Dynasty, he was the Minister of the Ministry of Rites and the Ministry of Personnel, and was granted the title of Bohai Nan. He paid homage to the Xingyuan Jiedu Envoy and became a regular servant of Zuo Sanqi. In the 11th year of Dazhong, he paid homage to Taichang Qing, became the envoy of Ziqing Festival, and became the Minister of Household Affairs. ◇ Granted the title of Prince Gao Chenggong Tian Mou Sandao Jiedu Envoy System
under his sect. I often go out to see the court, and with the three and four prime ministers and hundreds of ministers, I study the truth in detail, hoping to achieve great peace. Don't forget to think about military matters. In ancient times, when an officer ordered a general to go to the altar to report to the temple, he would push the hub and give the cow to him, so that he would be responsible for the expedition. Moreover, the three towns of Xuchang, Yilu and Jichu were so important that it was temporarily difficult. Sincerely pay attention to the request, and accept and order the choice. Yinqing Guanglu, the doctor, inspected the school, the minister of the Ministry of Industry and the imperial censor filled the drum to observe and deal with it, etc., so that the three thousand households in the public food city of Taiyuan County, Shangzhu State, were sincerely connected with gold and stone, and the mountains and rivers were beautiful. The text is the source of etiquette and the secret of military uniforms and talismans. Yinqing Guanglu, the doctor who inspected the school, the right Sanqi constant servant and the right Jinwuwei general, the censor doctor, filled the right street to envoy the two thousand households in the public food town of Bohai County, Shangzhu State. A child knows the ways of benevolence and righteousness, and aspires to fame and fortune. Chaosan, the official of the Fengzhou Prefecture, the Inspector of the Ministry of Industry, and the imperial censor, gave Tian Mou a bag of purple gold fish, and the wind 阌φ wished the eagle owl in autumn. He has always cherished the power of fighting, and has long cherished the ambition of Qianteng. And they are all the heirs of the public platform, and they honor the nobles and their talents. He was strictly trained to inherit the family, and he was loyal to the country. You have a lot of ambitions and ambitions in all directions. He knows the dangers and dangers of mountains and rivers, and knows the ways of prosperity and decline in the past and present. When you are tired, you can use it more, with a salty voice. Either they screen and guard the surrounding suburbs while the Western Rong troops build up their troops, or they guard the right flank and mount their cavalry in order, or they quietly guard the frontier and capture the rest of the world. I am worthy of knowing you when I use you.
Today, as a loyal master and disciple, I will always be honest and honest. In the southern expedition and the northern expedition, every time I hear the sincerity of exhaustion; if I defeat the enemy and destroy the strongholds, I will definitely enrich my achievements. As for Xinping, the key to defending the battlefield is to control the lead in Luojiao. Consolidate his golden soup and sharpen his teeth and claws. All efforts are made to be effective and loyal. You have shown kindness and kindness to me, and you have spread anointing. Those who are loyal and submissive will be rewarded, and those who are poor and lonely will be given more kindness. Let everyone know that I treat you with sincerity. Don't report it to the court just with the strength of the drums and harpoons, and the strictness of the orders. This is called government. If you submit to me and give up your life, you should be careful. The old ranks and the new favors ascend to the eight noble positions together; they wave their flags and spread their wings, and they are divided into ten chariots of glory. Zai Ke himself served as the governor of Chenzhou. Chenggong Ke inspected the school and was appointed the minister of the Ministry of Industry, Chonggu Jiedu Envoy. Mou Keshou's official position was filled with the ring and called Zhu Rengeng
◇ Granted Shi Xianzhong, Jingyuan Jiedu Envoy System's sect. Jingshan persuades people, Yucai does things. He has sincerity and long-standing achievements, and his performance is well-known. He uses his talents as a show of appreciation. Kuang Gui supports Yanyue, and he is divided into territory and territory. If he is not a gentleman, he is not a good choice. It was discussed that the official inspected the school and Zuo Sanqi often served as the governor of Longzhou and acted as the defense envoy of the state. Shangzhu State gave Shi Xianzhong a purple gold fish bag. He was born to know the official festival and learned military talismans at a young age. The wind is high and the sound shakes the river. The heart of Xu Guo is strong, and the meaning of forgetting home is clear. Loyalty must be given to the monarch and his ministers, and love can be broken by Kundi. Adhering to this famous festival, I obey my Zhouxing. The envoy favors Rongyang and rotates around the environment. Competent speeches can be heard. The Japanese quit their teeth and claws and stayed in Xinglong. The military affairs are serious, and the gangsters' minds are at peace. Asking for a cure when you are suffering from illness, and getting rid of troubles by treating them as soon as possible. He is quite said to be a good shepherd, but he is truly a talented person. Now we have the right army at Jing, a plain and good land, connected to Dianfu on the left, and the border of Fan on the right. It is the golden soup of the pickaxe and the lair of the dogs and soldiers. Therefore, he was promoted from the county residence and placed in the fasting altar. The sound of dragging the minister's footsteps is followed by the sound of the general's military regulations. You are as quiet as my side, caressing my master and disciple, as strict as autumn frost, and as loving as winter. Yu Xi! Yafu's camp is in thin willows, and Shudu's camp is in Yingchuan. Who is that? I hope you will. Xiantai Hua Province, restraint and clarification, respect and favor the light, encourage the great effect. You can check the school, the Ministry of Industry, Chong Jingyuan and other Jiedu envoys.
◇Taught Liu Chuhuan to summon humorous monsters
Under his disciples. To the north of Weizhou and to the east of Mount Tai is the Juan Diao Yin, which is actually called Ji Ji Ji Jia Wan Jin, Fu Yu Yin Fan, strangling the throat of Shuo Sui, and serving as the key to Hao Jing. If Gou is not a virtuous and well-known heir, he cannot list his territory and give him a yue. The only thing that makes a person's destiny...gt;gt;
Question 4: Even if the banquet is private and prosperous, the ministers will be more respectful. What does it mean? "Although the banquet is private and prosperous, the officials will be respectful "Yue Gong" means: even if the emperor usually respects him very much and has a particularly harmonious relationship with him, he insists on being more respectful as a minister.
The text comes from "History of the Song Dynasty? Biography of Zhao Bogui"
Excerpt from the original text:
Sixiu Wang Bogui was named Yu Xi, and he was the same mother and brother of Xiaozong. At the beginning, he used his kindness to supplement the generals and ministers, and transferred Huating Lieutenant of Xiuzhou. The tired officials were sent to the west of Zhejiang to handle the affairs of the Criminal Division, except for Mingzhou, where they were sent to pass judgments. Xiaozong accepted Zen, and the emperor ordered him to compile the book in Jiying Hall and know Taizhou.
Bogui made great political achievements in the county. In addition to serving as a civil servant, he changed his post to Mingzhou and served as an envoy to the coastal system. A Tibetan merchant died in the territory, leaving a huge sum of money. The officials asked him to confiscate it, but Bo Gui could not. He ordered his disciples to protect the funeral and return the money. He was promoted to the direct bachelor's degree in Fuwen Pavilion. He left the worries and served as a minister. Then he learned about Mingzhou again. In the new academy, I ordered my eldest son to enroll in the school and follow the rules at his leisure. The imperial edict was sent to garrison Ding Haibing in Xupu. Bo Gui reported: "Dinghai should be controlled and blocked. We cannot withdraw our preparations. Please pick off the troops to consolidate the territory." Follow this.
The pirates were rampant. Bogui sent people to surrender his hero Ge Ming, and also sent Ming to capture his party Ni De. The two of them had the nickname "Jie", Bo Gui took care of them and used them, and the gang of thieves dispersed. Advance to an official position through merit. During his ten years in the county, his administration was lenient and harmonious, he dredged lakes and rivers, distributed water conservancy, and defended wrongdoers. Those who tasted casting copper could not bear to set aside all laws and ordered the industry to be changed, so the people did not do it again.
Guangzong ascended the throne and was promoted to Shaoshi. After more than a year, he was summoned, moved to Taibao, and granted the title of heir to King Xiu. The ministers said: "During the period of peace, I admired Pu's residence, and dozens of princes and grandsons all moved to their official positions from the environmental protection order. Currently, Shi Kui is the only one who lives in Nanban. This is not to strengthen the branch and solidify the rock. There is no previous building. When you show off your residence, if you want to be given a salary, you will not be exempted from official duties. Now that you have built a residence, if you are still responsible for official affairs, you may not be exempted from discussion in the future. So that he can enjoy wealth and honor without any official responsibility." Then he ordered Bogui and his disciples to change their duties.
Bo Gui is modest and cautious by nature and does not regard himself as a close relative. See you every day and treat each other as family members. Although the banquet was private and prosperous, the ministers became more respectful.
On the first day of filial piety, Zong asked Qianlong about current affairs. Bogui said: "I am old and can no longer remember." He asked again and again, but finally said nothing. The emperor smiled and said, "Why are you so cautious?" He wanted to expand his residence and build a new pavilion by the lake. Once the minister had measured his talents, Bogui stopped. (Selected from "History of the Song Dynasty", with deletions)
Translation
Sixiu King Zhao Bogui, also known as Yu Xi, was Xiaozong's half-brother. Initially, he was appointed as a general official because of his ancestor's grace, and was transferred to the Huating County Lieutenant in Xiuzhou. He was continuously promoted to the Western Zhejiang Province to handle the affairs of the Criminal Division, and was appointed as the Mingzhou Tianchai Tongpan. When Xiaozong came to the throne, the emperor issued an edict to appoint him as editor of Jiying Palace and magistrate of Taizhou.
Zhao Bogui's political achievements in the county were very significant. He was appointed Fuwenge to prepare for the system, and was appointed magistrate of Mingzhou and served as the coastal system envoy. A foreign businessman died in the country and left behind a huge amount of property. The officials requested that the property be confiscated to the government. Zhao Bogui disagreed and warned his subordinates to protect the deceased and the property back home. He was promoted to a direct bachelor of Fuwen Pavilion. He resigned due to the death of his father. After the mourning period, he became the magistrate of Mingzhou. A new school was built, and the children of the clan were ordered to enroll so that the students would be familiar with the rules and regulations of the school. He was ordered to go to Xupu to garrison Ding Haibing. Zhao Bogui reported: "Dinghai is at the center of control and the defense cannot be withdrawn. Please select the commander-in-chief army to strengthen the defense there." The emperor followed his advice.
The pirates were rampant. Zhao Bogui sent someone to surrender their leader Ge Ming, and also sent Ge Ming to capture his accomplice Ni De. The two were known to be fierce and cunning, but Zhao Bogui comforted them well and used them in important ways, so the thieves dispersed. Promoted to one level due to merit. He served in the county for ten years. He worked for the administration of justice, dredged lakes, rivers and ponds, built water conservancy projects, and vindicated unjust cases. Those who once captured copper castings could not bear to punish them with the law, so they told them to change their occupations, so the people did not commit crimes again.
Guangzong ascended the throne and was promoted to Shaoshi. A year later, he was summoned, promoted to Taibao, and granted the title of King Xiu. The officials wrote a letter saying: "In the Taipei era, there were almost twenty princes, princes, and grandsons who were promoted from palace guards to knights. Now there is only Shi Kui in the Nanban. This is not a way to strengthen the branch and build a solid rock." . Before a palace was built, if one wanted to give him a salary, he had to arrange duties; now that a palace has been built, but he still requires officials, he may not be able to avoid being criticized in the future. If the law is damaged, why not let them go to Nanban, so that they can enjoy wealth and honor without the responsibility of officials?" So he ordered Zhao Bogui's son to change his class.
Zhao Bogui was modest and cautious by nature, and never regarded himself as a close relative of the emperor. I see the emperor every day and practice family etiquette. Even though the emperor usually respected him very much and had a particularly harmonious relationship with him, he insisted on being more respectful as a minister. One day, Xiaozong asked him what happened before he came to the throne. Zhao Bogui declined and said, "I am old and can't remember it anymore." He asked him repeatedly, but he never said anything. The emperor smiled and said: "Because...gt;gt;
Question 5: What does Pixiu mean? What is the meaning of Pixiu? Pixiu is a mythical beast in ancient legends. I think it It has no excretory organ, so it can only go in and out. Does anyone know that Prince Wang is called Dixia (Korean: ?) is the honorific title given to Prince Wang and Prince Wang during the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties (Wang Shisun is also called Your Excellency). The so-called "Dixia" is mentioned in "Shuowen" The explanation in "Jiezi" is: "Di. It belongs to the country. From Yi Di sound. " refers to the noble's home; and "down" means that the speaker has a low status. When the two are combined into one, it means "the speaker has a low status and is inconvenient to talk to in person, so he is at home Report outside the house. "After Ming Taizu came to the throne, he sent envoys to inform the world. Wang Zhuan, the king of Goryeo, also sent envoys to congratulate him and request a title. Therefore, in the third year of Hongwu, Ming Taizu canonized him with "the right to know the state affairs of Korea", and later he was posthumously named "King of Goryeo". ", with the posthumous title of "King Gongmin". At that time, Korea became a vassal state of the Ming Dynasty. The king was no longer addressed as His Majesty, but was renamed His Highness. The honorific title of the Crown Prince was accordingly downgraded. This title is used in China, Japan, Vietnam and It has never appeared in Ryukyu.
The Chinese word "Di" is pronounced dǐ, and Chinese is generally used as "Mansion"
Question 7: What is the meaning of Pixiu? Because Pixiu has no ***, it can only be eaten, and Pixiu likes it. Holding money in your mouth is to please the owner, so it attracts wealth and wards off evil spirits. The Pixiu should not be placed facing the main entrance, but should be offset. It is best to use a red rope to wear Pi Xiu on your body, because Pi Xiu is a ferocious beast and must be suppressed with red. Always wash with clean water. Pixiu is a dragon, and it is like a fish in water. There is no need to offer incense to the placed Pixiu. Just put a glass of water in front of the Pixiu, and the height of the water cup should be lower than the height of its mouth.
Question 8: What does the "Fengchan Sacrifice" ceremony mean? The Zen ritual originated from an ancient Chinese ritual of worshiping heaven and earth.
The first Taishan Emperor to be enshrined
Qin Shihuang
The son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin, he ascended the throne at the age of 13, took charge at the age of 22, and proclaimed himself emperor at the age of 39. From 230 BC to 221 BC, the six kingdoms of Han, Wei, Chu, Yan, Zhao, and Qi were successively destroyed, and the first unified empire in Chinese history, the Qin Dynasty, was established. The ancient emperors and emperors were collectively called As the emperor, he took the meaning of "the virtues of the three emperors and the merits of the five emperors". He called himself the first emperor, and announced that his descendants would be called the second, third, and even eternal generations to inherit from generation to generation. Abolition of feudalism and the implementation of prefectures and counties to centralize power; unified weights, measures and writing; opened up roads and built the Great Wall to consolidate national defense; in order to eliminate rebel and suppressive ideas, civilian weapons were confiscated, those who wrote poems and books abandoned the market, and some burned books The matter of cheating Confucianism. He patrolled the world five times, chasing the Xiongnu in the north and conquering Baiyue in the south. In the thirty-seventh year of the First Emperor (210 BC), he died on a tour (northwest of Guangzong, Hebei)
After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he built the luxurious Afang Palace and Lishan Tomb, successively Five large-scale parades were carried out, in which they carved stones to commemorate their achievements and show off their prestige in famous mountain resorts.
In 219 BC, Qin Shihuang toured the East and held the first Taishan Zen Ceremony in Chinese history in accordance with the theory of "Five Virtues Ending at the Beginning".
Regarding the process of Qin Shihuang's granting of Zen to Mount Tai, the book "Historical Records? Fengzen" has a relatively detailed record. In the third year after Qin Shihuang ascended the throne, he led his civil and military ministers to embark on a journey of thousands of miles to the east to seal Mount Tai.
Qin Shihuang and his party first arrived at Mount Yi (in today’s Zoucheng City, Shandong Province) and set up a stone on the mountain to commemorate Qin’s achievements. He clearly demonstrated the Qin Dynasty's eternal merits to the people of Qilu and expressed that he was qualified for the Zen ceremony.
After that, Qin Shihuang came to the foot of Mount Tai and summoned more than 70 Confucian scholars and doctors from Qilu to discuss the specific ceremony of the Zen ceremony. However, the result of the discussion was not what he wanted, so he decided to take the ministers of civil and military affairs to Mount Tai to enshrine himself.
The ceremony for the conferment of Zen was carried out in two steps. First, a mountain was built to build a road, and from the sun of Mount Tai to the top of the mountain, "a stone was erected to praise the virtues of the First Emperor of Qin to show that he was awarded the title." This was the conferment ceremony.
Descending from the shadow of Mount Tai, "Zen was taught by Liang Fu. His rituals were very similar to those used by Taizhu in worshiping Emperor Yongtian, but they were kept secret and could not be remembered by the world." This is a Zen ritual.
The Qin Taishan stone carvings are located on the west side in front of the terrace of the east throne hall of Dai Temple. They are the earliest works of the Taishan stone carvings. It is engraved with the merit inscriptions of Qin Shihuang and the imperial edict of the Second Emperor, written by Prime Minister Li Si. The original text of the stone carving has 222 words. After many vicissitudes of life, only the cross is left: "I am going to be sick, I am asking you to come," the seven words are complete, and the three words "Simi is dead" are missing. Qin Taishan carved stones are listed as national first-class cultural relics and can be called rare treasures.
2. The most number of times the Taishan Emperor was granted the title of Zen Editor
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che (156 BC - 87 BC), the sixth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty , the great-grandson of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, the third son of Emperor Jing Liu Qi, and his mother the queen of beauty. He ascended the throne at the age of 15 and reigned for 54 years, creating the heyday of the Western Han Dynasty since Emperor Gaozu.
During his reign, Emperor Wu mainly accomplished five major things: First, he repelled the Xiongnu invasion of the Central Plains, and the Chinese nation gained a vast living space from south to north, and from east to west.
The second is to change the past and create, including major reforms and creations such as taking back the power of the prime minister, conducting inspections, reducing the kingdom, changing the military system, establishing a governor, unifying the currency, specializing in salt and iron, and establishing equalized distribution.
A political system that is complete and embodies the Legalist principle of "ruling the country by law without avoiding relatives and nobles" has been established. This legal tradition became the basic paradigm of the political system for the next two thousand years. The third is to elevate Confucianism to a state religion and establish a set of state-centered ideologies adapted to political rule, thus controlling mainstream public opinion and establishing humanistic ideals and value standards for the elite (literati) and society. Fourth, the feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty's patriarchal system was completely abolished, and a new set of administrative bureaucracy, inheritance and talent promotion systems were established. Fifth, he designed and formulated a far-sighted diplomatic strategy, and made the Han Empire the political and economic axis of the Asian continent through cultural and martial arts.
Ban Gu called it a "great talent and great strategy"
After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to the throne, he took many measures to enrich the country and strengthen the army, which subdued the Xiongnu, quelled the civil strife, and created a situation of national peace and prosperity and economic prosperity. situation. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very happy with his achievements and was very proud of the Western Han Dynasty that he had created to unify the world. He went to Mount Tai on a large scale to carry out the activities of consecrating Zen. Second, the world must be peaceful and stable; third, auspicious celestial phenomena must continue to appear. In the past twenty-one years, the ceremony of conferring Zen was performed eight times.
The first time Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty consecrated Mount Tai was in the 30th year after he ascended the throne (110 BC).
In March 110 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty led an army of 180,000 From Chang'an...gt;gt;
Question 9: What does reproduction mean? reproduction refers to reproduction and derivation; gradually increasing. The words come out clearly? Hong Liangji's "Zhi Ping Chapter": "There is a clan of Ding men who reproduce."
Citation explanation:
1. Reproduction is prosperous.
"Book of Zhou? Yu Jinzhuan": "The descendants have multiplied, and they have all reached prominence. There is no one who can compare with them at that time."
"Old Book of Tang? Biography of Wang Yan": "The number of men and women of Yan multiplied to fifty-five."
Song Ye Shaoweng's "Records of Hearing and Seeing of the Four Dynasties? King Gongxiaoyi's Day": "Buried in Xianming Temple in West Lake, descendants regard all residences as the most multiplied."
2. Prosperity and multitude.
Yang Xuanzhi of the Northern Wei Dynasty's "Jialan Ji in Luoyang? Jingming Temple in the South of the City": "The believers and the Dharma couple hold flowers and form a tavern, ride on the chariot, and multiply."
Zhang Shinan of the Song Dynasty "You" Volume 5 of "Huan Ji Wen": "zSanshan lychee will take root over time, cut it with saws and transplant it, and it will not exceed a year, but it will multiply more and more."