The whole content and origin of Liao surname
Liao is one of the surnames in China, ranking 342nd among hundreds of surnames. Liao Zai's population ranking is 61(data in 2006), which is the18th surname in Taiwan Province Province. Yunlin is the largest in Taiwan, followed by Taichung, and the fifth largest surname in Taichung, which is concentrated in Xitun District.
Basic information
Chinese name
Surname Liao
pronounce
Li ao
source
Given the surname, there were descendants of Liao Shuan in ancient times, taking the country name as the surname.
Leo's surname is very old and has six origins:
1, gave his surname, which is a descendant of ancient Liao Shuan, taking the country name as his surname. According to "The Customs of the Twenty-ninth Year of Zuo Gong", it is said that Emperor Zhuan Xu had a descendant named Shu 'an. Xia was named Shu 'an because of Gao Guo (also known as Gao Guo, now south of tanghe county, Henan Province), and later generations took Zhu as their surname. Surname Liao
2, from the surname Ji, the descendants of the son, take the fief as the surname. According to Guang Yun and Textual Research on Surnames, there was a son named, and his son Sun also took Liao as his surname because he was sealed in Liao city. Liao Jia is looking for a giant deer.
3, from the Yan family, the holy descendant of Yao and Shun, taking the country name as the surname. According to the book "On the Hidden Husband", "After the establishment of the imperial court, it was sealed in Guo (now Gushi County, Henan Province), and later people took the country as their surname." The holy descendant of Yao and Shun was sealed by Guo in the summer and built by descendants in the Spring and Autumn Period. King Chu Mu destroyed Britain in four years and established two countries, and later generations took the country as their surname; Or take the surname as surname, that is, Liao.
4, from avoiding yin and tyranny, to Miao and Yan. According to the textual research on the origin of Liao's ancestral temple in Xiaoxi, Miao and Yan were given by the emperor. At the end of Shang Dynasty, when Yin was in power, they were cruel and heartless. Miao and Yan lived in seclusion in the northwest of the Yellow River (now the Yellow River section at the junction of Shaanxi and Shanxi) and changed their surnames to Liao.
5. From Zhang, he was adopted and changed his surname. According to Liao's Genealogy, Fujian people were adopted by their son-in-law in the Ming Dynasty and changed their surname to Liao, and their descendants were Liao.
6, from the given surname or other ethnic minorities have Liao surname. In the twenty-third year of Qing Qianlong, Taiwan Province Province was given seven surnames, one of which was Liao; Liao is the surname of Mulao, Yao, Shui and Miao.
Ancestor: Liao Shuan. According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu was born in Ruoshui and lived in Diqiu (now southeast of Puyang, Henan). He is the ancestor of the southern Chu State, and his descendant Shu 'an was sealed in Zhuan Xu (Ancient Liao) in the Xia Dynasty, so he was called Zhu An (Liao). During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Liao State was destroyed by Chu, and the Chinese people took Zhuan Xu as their surname, calling it Liao State. As the founding monarch, Liao Shuan was honored as the ancestor of Liao State. Surname Liao
Get a surname ancestor
According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu was born in Ruoshui and lived in Diqiu (now southeast of Puyang, Henan). He is the ancestor of the southern Chu State, and his descendant Shu 'an was sealed in Zhuan Xu (Ancient Liao) in the Xia Dynasty, so he was called Zhu An (Liao). During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Liao State was destroyed by Chu, and the Chinese people took Zhuan Xu as their surname, calling it Liao State. As the founding monarch, Liao Shuan was honored as the ancestor of Liao State.
Migration distribution
Liao is from Henan. Runan county, the largest county in Liao's history, came from this place in its early days. At that time, the prosperity of Liao surname in Henan was self-evident. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Liao began to migrate to the surrounding areas. A branch of Liao Bo formed Julu County. In addition, Liao Hui, a descendant of Liao surname in Runan, moved to Henan to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty (according to the preface of Liao's Origin). During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, following the "Yongjia Rebellion", Liao in the north moved southward on a large scale. During this period, Liao Hua, the descendant of Liao Hui, moved to Sichuan from Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei) and was the ancestor of Shu. From Liao, now living in Nanjing, Jiangsu, and two sons living in Luoyang and Yongjia, Zhejiang respectively. From Liao Yanling, he served as the satrap of Wuwei (now Gansu). In addition, Liao Tang, a hermit in Jin Dynasty, was the first to enter Fujian. In the Tang Dynasty, many people entered Fujian. At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, Liao entered Fujian with his father and son, and at the end of Tang Dynasty, Liao entered Fujian with Wang Chao and Wang. Liao Hui's branch spread to Liao Chongde, who was appointed as Jiangxi Hua Qian Order. Later, some people moved to Shibizhai, Ninghua and Tingzhou in Fujian, and then moved to Shanghang and other places. In Song Dynasty, Liao was the most popular surname of Fujian, and many celebrities came forth in large numbers. Before the Yuan Dynasty, the migration of Liao Hui was clearly recorded in Xing Liao Genealogy: "His ancestral home was in Runan, and during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, he moved to various parts of the south of the Yangtze River due to the war in the north. In the Tang Dynasty, his ancestors moved from Yidu, Jiangxi Province to Shibizhai, Ninghua, Tingzhou, Fujian Province to avoid the chaos at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Later generations moved to Shunchang because of chaos, and Liao's residence in Fujian benefited many people. By the end of the Song Dynasty, Ninghua passed Changting, Shanghang and Yongding, and then re-entered Guangdong-Tai Po, Meixian, Xingning and Wuhua. " In the Ming Dynasty, Liao, a big pagoda tree in Shanxi, moved to Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Beijing and other places. During the Qing Dynasty, some people from Fujian, Guangdong and Liao countries entered Taiwan Province and then moved to Thailand and Singapore. Today, most of Liao's surnames are in Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong and other provinces, which account for about 73% of the population of Liao in the Han nationality in China. Liao is the 66th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.34% of the Han population in China. Surname Liao
Great names in history
Liao Fu: a native of Xiangyang (now Hubei), one is Liao Fu, a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who studied poetry and painted. He was knowledgeable, proficient in astronomy, divining wind direction and angle, and enjoyed a high reputation in the academic circles at that time.
Liao Zhan: Lin Ping (now northeast of Sui County, Hubei Province), Wang Mang, general of Lvlin Rebel Army in the last years of the New Dynasty. He was killed when he attacked Liu Jia, the king of Hanzhong.
Liao Hua: A native of Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei Province), he was a right-riding general of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period. He was loyal and fierce, and was famous for his fierce results.
Liao Gang: Shunchang (now Fujian), No.10 Peak, was a scholar who worshiped Ning in the Northern Song Dynasty. He relied heavily on the monarch and was a senior official of the Ministry of Industry. Knowing everything, he opposed the traitor's administration. At that time, Cai Jing and Qin Gui were dictators, and they were also afraid of dictatorship. He was not only an outstanding writer, politician and thinker in Song Dynasty, but also a strategist. He is the author of "Selected Works of Peaks". He has four sons, all generals. The annual salary of his father and son is more than 2,000 stone valleys, so he is called "Liao".
Liao Heng: A native of Shunchang in the Song Dynasty, he was smart since childhood. He was able to write at the age of six and was promoted to the countryside at the age of thirteen. He is an official and transferred to the judge. Liao Zhuang: a native of Jishui, Ming Xuande was a scholar, and the official was Zuo Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. Honest and frank, who wrote an ironic exhortation, was relegated.
Liao Jin: Zhejiang native, a famous Neo-Confucianist in Ming Dynasty, with profound academic attainments, was named "Liao Wujing".
Liao Hui: A native of Baoning (now Langzhong) in Sichuan, the leader of the peasant uprising in Sichuan in the late Ming Dynasty, was named the "king of sweeping the floor".
Liao Yan: A native of Qujiang (present-day Guangdong), he was a writer in Qing Dynasty, and his writing was wanton and sharp. Good cursive script, such as ancient wood and cold stone, can be played. He is the author of Twenty-seven Songtang Collection and so on.
Liao fanatic: a native of Ganzhou (now Jiangxi), he graduated from Ce Tian Prefecture in Tang Dynasty. He is good at Wen Zao and is famous for it.
Liao: In the Song Dynasty, a general was appointed as an Zhifu. He opposed Wang Anshi's "Young Crop Law" and wrote "Returning to the Fields".
Liao Zhixiang: Shunchang, a native of Song Dynasty, was brilliant. At the age of seven, he could write, and at the age of twenty, he went to Beijing to offer poems, which was greatly appreciated by Taizong. After going to the provincial exam, I got sick. According to legend, Chen Tuan, a hermit, said, "I am a fairy, but I can't stay in the world for long."
Liao Junyong: Puyin people in Yuan Dynasty were loyal, filial and benevolent. He once buried his father in the grave, helping the poor, and talking beautifully.
Liao Yong 'an: A native of Chaohu Lake (now Anhui) in the Ming Dynasty, he was made a duke by Zhu Yuanzhang for his outstanding military exploits. Brother Yongzhong, General Zheng Nan, Feng Deqing Hou, official to the governor.
Liao Yuncha: a painter in the Qing Dynasty, whose works are "the finishing touch, and those who get it are cherished." His son, Shou Peng, "inherited his family studies and was good at sketching."
Liao Yunjin: female, a native of Huating in Qing Dynasty, is good at poetry, and she has written Poems of Weaving Clouds and Singing Poems of Autumn Swallows, etc., and her sentence "When the spring rains are over, I admire you and return to my hometown first." Widely sung.
Liao Shouheng: A native of Jiangsu, he was an official of the Qing Dynasty and an official of the Ministry of War. His brother Feng is famous for Confucianism. He is proficient in historical classics, especially pushing the New Deal, and is the governor of Zhejiang. Liao Ping, a native of Jingyan, Sichuan, was a scholar in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty and a famous scholar. He is the author of four translation library series and six translation library series.
Liao: The most famous leftist leader of Kuomintang in Liao family. Huiyang, Guangdong, a famous leftist leader of the Kuomintang. Joined the League in his early years, followed Sun Yat-sen and joined the Great Revolution. After Sun Yat-sen's death, he insisted on implementing three major policies. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the general affairs committee member of Guangdong Governor's Office and was also in charge of finance. 192 1 served as Guangdong finance director, actively supported Sun Yat-sen's "three major policies", and successively served as member of the Standing Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee, minister of workers, minister of farmers, party representative of Huangpu Military Academy, governor of Guangdong and minister of finance. 1925 was assassinated by the Rightists in Guangzhou.
Liao Chengzhi: The most outstanding politician in Liao family, the son of Liao. 1925 joined the Kuomintang, 1928 joined the China * * * production party. He studied in the Soviet Union, 1933 joined the Red Army, served as Secretary-General of the General Political Department of the Red Fourth Army, and engaged in United front work in Hong Kong during the Anti-Japanese War. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as deputy director of the International Liaison Department, deputy director of the United Front Work Department, secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, director of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, deputy director and director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the State Council, vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), member of the Central Committee and member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and died in 1983. He made immortal contributions to the liberation of China people and the development of Sino-foreign friendship.
Liao Rongkun: the youngest revolutionary martyr under Liao's name. Party member, a native of Macheng, Hubei Province, has served as the head, commander and commander of the Red Army, with outstanding military achievements. 1933 died in the battlefield in April, only 27 years old.
Liao Yaoxiang: The Kuomintang general with the highest rank among Liao surnames. Shaoyang, Hunan. 1925 became a soldier, 1926 entered the Whampoa Military Academy and studied in France. Successively served as major company commander, lieutenant colonel staff, major general staff, deputy division commander, army commander and corps commander, and was captured in the Liaoshen campaign. He was pardoned 196 1 year and served as a member of the Chinese people's political consultative conference. He died in 1968.
Liao Rongbiao Liao: Lieutenant General Liao is the highest-ranking PLA general. Formerly known as Liao Zhixiu, he was born in Ganxian County, Jiangxi Province. 1929 joined the army, 193 1 joined the party. He has served as company commander, battalion commander, colonel, brigade commander, division commander, deputy commander of military region, commander of garrison region and commander of Nanjing Military Region. 1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. He is a member of the Fifth China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
Wang Jun 1
Runan county: The county was founded in the fourth year of Henkel. It is equivalent to the area between Heying River and Huaihe River in Henan, east of the first line on the west side of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, west of Cihe River and Xifei River in Anhui and north of Huaihe River. The Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Pingyu.
Julu County: The county was founded in the 25th year of Qin Shihuang. The Eastern Han Dynasty moved to the southwest of Ningjin today.
2. Hall number
Wuwei Hall: During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Liao Chongde made a county magistrate (now Ningdu, Jiangxi Province), with remarkable achievements and won the hearts of the people. Chongde's father used to be the satrap of Wuwei, and his descendants have been famous all over the world for hundreds of years since the Tang Dynasty, all taking Wuwei as the Tang name. Wuwei Hall is the most popular and populous Liao Hall. "The father of Chongde used to be the satrap of Wuwei, and his descendants have taken Wuwei as the hall name for hundreds of years since the Tang Dynasty." At present, Liao people in Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and even Taiwan Province, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines are mostly descendants of Wuweitang.
Shi Caitang: a major hall name in Liao Dynasty. The connotation of "world color" is: first, you have the blessing of longevity. "Being an official benefits the people and the villagers, and you have such a good blessing"; Second, the Song Emperor (Qin Zong) named "the world's Cai Tang", which was even more brilliant. Liao Gang was a brave, resourceful and respected minister in Song Dynasty. His great-grandmother lived to the age of 93 and his great-grandfather died at the age of 88. Both of them have met the fifth generation grandchildren. Liao Jia has been taking care of the old man with white hair for generations, so Liao Gang named his guild hall "Chua's Guild Hall". Many Liao clan relatives in later generations like to use "Shi Caitang" as the hall number.
Runan Guild Hall: runan county is the earliest birthplace of Liao State. Runan Hall is named after runan county, the birthplace of Liao ancestors. It is the oldest hall name in Liao country.
Guo Lietang and Zhong Xiangtang: Liao Hua, editor-in-chief of Guan Yu. When Guan Yu was defeated, Liao Hua pretended to be dead on the battlefield and had to flee to Shu. Worship Yidu satrap, move to the right army to ride a general, lead Bingzhou secretariat, seal the township Hou, so it is called "Zhongxiang Hall". Because he is resolute and courageous, he is called "Tang".
Ziguitang: In Song Dynasty, Liao was the magistrate of Yingzhou. He studied hard all his life and built a study in Guishan called Ziguitang, so Liao was called Ziguitang.
Wanshitang: Liao Gang, the minister of Song Ministry of Industry, married Zhang, the wife of Qin State, and gave birth to four sons, all of whom were scholars. The emperor gave each official two thousand stones, and five fathers and sons enjoyed the Shiwan, which was then called "Shiwan Liao". Shi Yun: Shiwan's hometown is far away, with Sanzhou Shizechang, Guayanyan and Lu 'an Rongchang.
Qingwutang: According to Liao's genealogy, Zhang Mingchu was adopted and is the source of Zhang Liao's family in Guanpo, Zhao 'an, Fujian. This clan took a word from Qinghe in Zhang county and Wuwei in Liao county, and merged it into Qingwutang.
In addition, Liao's main hall names include Zhongxiang Hall, Chuiyu Hall, Chongyuan Hall, Xindetang, Ziguitang, Zhibentang, Bensitang, Wuguitang, Wucheng Hall and Muwei Hall.
Clan characteristics
1. Liao's surname originated in the north and evolved into a southern surname after several generations.
2, Liao surname Tang number is mostly code name. For example, "Guo Lie Soup" comes from the bravery and fortitude of Guan Yu's master Pu Liaohua; "Ziguitang" was named after Liao studied in Guishan in the Song Dynasty.
3. Celebrities named Liao span many fields such as politics, economy, literature and history, especially modern history. Such as Liao and Liao Chengzhi.
4. The word lines of Liao surname are arranged in a regular way, and they are awe-inspiring to read. For example, Liao's genealogy compiled by Liao Chunsheng contains a word of Jiangsu Liao's surname: "Clear, good and firm, bright and good, safe, happy and prosperous."
Generation Liao
The class generation characters engraved on the inscription of the rebuilt ancestral temple in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty used by Liao Jia in Shanghe Village, west of Lianzhou City, Guangdong Province are as follows:
When the country is rich and strong, there will be virtuous people who will inherit the basic ideas and cultivate them from generation to generation. They will be brilliant, brilliant.
In the 17th year of the Republic of China, when quanzhou county rebuilt Liao's genealogy, 60 words were selected from Qian's New Liao Family:
Macro is only good for Jinyun, and big food is continuous. Sheng Kaisi was built on the dragon, and it was also safe and considerate.
Ren Chao is like Mao Xue, and the righteousness is super clear. Celebrate beautiful things, enjoy a rich life, and make Kang Jing a model.
Suffering from the long road, we will praise the industry. Use vibration as eternity, then Zhang Wanshi should.
Liao's New Unified Word Generation:
Three, talent, four, dimension, festival, learning, behavior, teaching, Ze, Li, Wei, Shang, Cheng,
Zhang, Zhong, Shu, Jun, Zhi, Hong, Ye, Min, Zhe, Ti, Dao, Da,
Keywords distance, health, glory, harmony, super, salty, barrier, preservation, culture, China, country, responsibility, importance,
Tree, Hong, Liang, Lan, Yu, Bing, De, Wen, Wang, Xin and Guang.
The word generation spectrum of Liao in Longnan, Jiangxi Province is:
Shao Ting is the glory of the country, and the glory inspires the family.
The word generation spectrum of Ma Gang CuO De An Gong in Daya Township is:
Morality (15) respects Jingming in the first spring, and "xianggong" celebrates nature. The article shows that benevolence is precious, and it is far from the source of Qi Yingjun.
The word generation spectrum of Wu Wei Qian Shi Gong in Dongshi Town is:
You (9) was born in Zongyue, following the imperial court and beginning with China's article.
The word generation spectrum of Tian Xu San Kou Zao Han Ying Gong in San Cen Township is:
Japanese (6) Dayu, a scholar of history and literature, was admitted to the subject, cheering Tai Longxing, and his family had Bu Chunhui, a wise man, and Zu Zexi was detached.
Guanyin township Wuwei Shi Chong public character generation spectrum is:
The country (fifteenth) Thai people have good news, and the text is inspired by Wuwei.
Genealogy of the characters of generous blessing, strong virtue and good virtue is:
I will always be grateful for being my official and inheriting Tianlu; Song Chun Millennium, Gui Lan Four Seasons Spring, Yi Yan's foresight, great achievements and new achievements.
Hou Fudao Zhao Gong's ci genealogy is:
Worship (XII) the sky is glorious, the Millennium is rich, and the family is prosperous.
The word generation spectrum of "Ping Zhai Embedded in the Palace of Heaven" is:
Once again, I will be friends with Yongyuandao, inspired by nature, adapt to the times, make great progress in virtue, become famous later, have a long family history and prosper from generation to generation.
The word generation spectrum of Xikou Rixianggong in Qing Dynasty is:
Zong (I) is a friend of Yongyuan Road and a great stepson. He is the land of the imperial court, with a good reputation and glory for thousands of years. He will forgive him for life. (Press: Our school and the following seven schools belong to Zhang Liao)
Old six public schools:
Faith (XXI) can attack the first virtue and describe the past and the present. It has a long history, profound plans, ancestral home ruled by law and basic hardware.
Anxi, Wuwei, and Taipei, where the word generation spectrum is used, are:
Wen (30th) Zhang Keli, first of all, it is a blessing to be able to keep the world.
The word generation spectrum of Zi Xianggong in Tucheng Township, Taipei County is:
Zilu (IX) guoshi admired Peng Cheng in his heart and fought for the joy of the world.
The word generation spectrum of Qin Pugong in Xitun District of Taichung City is:
Light (15) aboveboard, conquer the virtues of the world and inspire families.
The word generation spectrum of Xiazhuang uterus in Xitun, Taichung City is:
Fu (18) is a virtuous man and a history book of China's articles.
The word generation spectrum of Dayuchi and Makeng in Daxi Town, Taoyuan County is:
Biography (14th) Shi Wenguoyi, Ding Caifu, Cang Wu Qian Zaimao, Dan Gui Wu Zhixiang.
The ci generation spectrum of the maharaja of Tanabe Okao is:
When he arrived at the (10th) National Academy, he was a scholar, and Yi University should be the first, and he was famous and a sage among the sages.
The genealogy of the words in Wuwei Ci Gen Dian Xiong is:
(generous) Item (14) Xing Town Xing Dechang;
(Evening room) Item (XIV) Chao Zhen Geng Shui Ji Rui, Desheng Ronghua, the country is prosperous,
(Big room, night room * * * same) Sheng (XXVIII) ascended the phoenix color and spread the fragrance, learning to learn to learn from the dragon king, and returned to Sinology Wan Shiying.
The word generation spectrum of Biao Gong in Xiapu Pear Garden in Xiluo Town is:
Wen (16) Guo En, Zhen Wu Fengtian.
The word generation spectrum of small tomatoes in Xiluo town is:
Li (13), a scribe, is bound to live in benevolence when he is newly promoted. Yi Zhao's filial piety is well-known. When it comes to time, Mao respects, abides by etiquette and righteousness, spreads the family's noble virtues, and integrates philosophy with knowledge and wisdom.
Zheng Keng's ci genealogy is:
Rong (XIV) climbed high, Guanghua Zhenshichang, pines and cypresses were green and rich.
Liaojiapu literature
Brief introduction of Liao jiapu
Genealogy is a book describing the family lineage of surnames. There are names such as Genealogy, Genealogy, Genealogy and Family Riding. Although the names are different, there is actually not much difference. Genealogy originated very early and can be traced back to Shang Dynasty. Because Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded the lineage of the Shang king, it was actually the genealogy of the Shang royal family. By the time of the Zhou Dynasty, a historian had been set up to write the royal genealogy, and China's earliest genealogy book "Shiben" was also produced. Genealogy has important literature value and provides precious historical materials for future generations. Sima Qian got great help from genealogy. The preface to Historical Records Taishi Gong says: "Wei San is still young, and his age cannot be tested. The old genealogy is based on this, so it is slightly pushed and made the first of three generations. "
Fine tuning spectrum
The purpose of compiling music is to respect the clan and collect the clan. If a family has no genealogy, it is impossible to know the origin of the family, even the ancestors are not clear, and naturally there is no respect for the ancestors. In addition, with the passage of time, family ties will become less and less, thus losing family cohesion. Therefore, the ancients attached great importance to the revision of genealogy, thinking that a country without history would lose its national politics and a family without genealogy would lose its family law. National history is as important as genealogy. Su Xun once said in the Song Dynasty: "People who don't learn music three times are villains." Fang Xizhe in the Ming Dynasty believed that the revision of music score could set an example for future generations. He said: "Ancient music is more valuable than ancient music. If it is not unique in the world, we should also praise others. Gai will make future generations look at it, test the wine defects of the characters, show the width and narrowness of the flow, and stand on their own feet by thinking. "
Liao people have always attached importance to arrangement. For example, the seventh inlay in Zhang Liao's "Seven Embedding" stipulates: "When moving out, Zhang Liao will listen to his own convenience, but he must make music. You know a little about the origin of wood, such as the source of water, which is the ancestor of the preface spectrum-the purpose is that although the descendants are far away, the world is still a family when the preface spectrum is checked. "
Ouyang Xiu and Su Xun are the most effective advocates of genealogy. They not only compiled their own genealogy, but also put forward the style and method of compiling genealogy. Their genealogical methods and examples have great influence and become the norm of genealogical forms in later generations.
Judging from the surname Liao of Shi Di and the early Zhou Dynasty, it is quite old. The descendants of Shu 'an, Liao Bo and Gao Tao all have their own countries. Although Liao was not a vassal, he was an aristocrat in the Zhou Dynasty and should be regarded as an aristocrat. The ancients valued family background, and Qu Yuan wrote Lisao, which began with a narrative of family background: "The Miao nationality of Emperor Levin was Xi, and the emperor was Bo Yong." According to common sense, Liao had a record of his lineage at the latest in the early Zhou Dynasty, although his name was not necessarily genealogy or family riding. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, great powers competed for hegemony, and the Seven Chivalrous Men came together. A small country like Liao was gradually annexed by the great powers, not to mention becoming a slave. At least the title of nobility can't be maintained. In addition, Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, and scholars were afraid that it was too late to be anonymous. Maybe not many people can take good care of their ancestors. In the Han Dynasty, there was a famous man named Liao Fu, known as Mr. Northland, who taught many students and was rare. After the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were many days of war and social unrest, but it was not easy for the Liao people to inherit their lineage from Shu 'an to Zhang Zi. Although it is a bit confusing due to its age, its value is still very precious.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liao started from, and the genealogy followed. Judging from the genealogy sequence written by Liao Linqing in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty, Liao's genealogy is the earliest known one. There is no doubt about the existence of genealogy, but unfortunately it has been lost. The grand occasion of Liao's arrangement in Song Dynasty was fully reflected in the prefaces and postscripts of Ouyang Xiu, Zhu, Lu Jiuyuan and Wen Tianxiang. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, it can be said that the whole country was homeless.
Pedigree style
Judging from the style of genealogy, most of them use preface and postscript and Chinese style to explain the origin of genealogy, family origin, genealogy, clan rules, ancestral temple sacrifice and so on.
In terms of arrangement style, although the items and details are different, on the whole, the basic format is the same, that is, generally speaking, there are genealogy, genealogy, examples, genealogy, honor and disgrace records, images, origin research, five-service map, genealogy table, official history, family biography, ancestral hall, tombs, family property and so on. For example, the Liao Family Tree of Huiyang compiled by Mr. Liao Peixun in the 14th year of the Republic of China is divided into two volumes. The first volume contains the genealogy of clans, the origin of Nai's surname, the genealogy map and the concise maps of ancestors in various places. The second time, including the honor spectrum, is divided into Jinshi, Juren, Gong Sheng, official position, gifts, literature, Chinese studies, school graduation, commendation, donation and birthday celebration. The first volume contains the tomb spectrum, which describes the tombs of various generations; Second, the spectrum of art and literature is divided into four categories: classics, history, poetry and collection; Secondary genealogy; Final miscellaneous spectrum. In the first year of Qing Dynasty, the genealogy of Liao Qixiu was recorded in Caitangben (Hengshan, Hunan) (volume 18), volume 1-4: genealogy preface, epitaph, biography, longevity preface, epitaph, volume 5- 14: tooth record. The remaining volumes are Zong Gui, Tomb Map, Ancestral Hall, Tian Ji, Contract, Si Li and Mountain Map. In the Republic of China 16, the genealogy of Liao family in Jiading has 6 volumes, including preface, ethnic origin, second series, third century table, four biographical inscriptions, five narratives and six ancestral hall records. There are Zhu's postscript, Lu Jiuyuan and Liao Hongzhang's articles. "
Liao Hongzhang's Poem Liao's Genealogy;
Deep in the source, the word flow is long and the roots are flourishing. Dunyi has a bright future, and the family is happy and filial to their parents.
Family members are extremely respectful and friendly, and human nature is too vulgar. Thanks to that famous official document, the flowers in the pen will last forever.
Liao Wendan, Liao Jia Genealogy poem:
Wuwei Jide has a long history and there are many branches in Yan Xiu. Wuling is connected with the southeast, and Bamin is of the same clan.
It has a long history, loyalty and filial piety spread, benevolence and righteousness are inclusive and respectful. I still hope that there is no stagnation before the light, which is deeper than Qiao Song's roots.
Current situation
Liao is the 58th most popular surname in China and the 8th most popular surname in Taiwan Province Province, commonly known as Qing Liao. The population is relatively large, about 4.87 million, accounting for 0.37% of the Han population in China.