Open classical Chinese
] 1. test; Check. "Yi Fu": "The late king even closed to Japan, and his business trip was not good and he was unconscious."
Cheng Yi biography: "People are not sages, to err is human." The Book of Rites: "Rites cannot be saved."
Zheng Xuan's Note: "Save, stop." The biography of Han Han Anguo: "An Guo wept at the sight of the princess, saying,' Why is the filial son of A Liang loyal to the minister and the queen mother unconscious?' "Yan Shigu's note:" Province, depending on it. "
The whole history of the collection of books by Tang Zhen in the Qing Dynasty: "Japanese provinces are in the countryside, and they are diligent." 2. Generally refers to watching; Reading.
Jin Wang Xi's 17th post: "I saved two books in succession, but added my sigh." See "provincial view".
3. introspection; Check. "The Analects of Confucius Learn": "Ceng Zi said: I visit my body three times a day, and I am unfaithful to others. I don't believe it when I make friends, but I can't get used to it. "
Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples in Historical Records: "Being a fool is enough to keep his privacy, but not a fool." Tang Sikong Tu's "Hermit Title" No.6: "Try to save the past and you will live a short life."
Zhang Tianyi's Strange Tales: Notes of Strange Tales: "I only know that my father hates me and took his last breath. He also told his uncle not to send me money in the future,' let him reflect'. " 4. visit; Hello.
"Book of Rites Quli Shang": "It is a gift for children, warm in winter and warm in summer, and calm in the morning." Tang Hanyu's Four Records of Shunzong: "Where can a scholar learn loyalty and filial piety? Has Zhu Shengning been without relatives for a long time?" Wang Song Yucheng's "Epitaph of Jane ·Xi· Chu Shi to Dali to Comment on Liu Fujun": "Gong began to cross the Yangtze River and help the capital."
Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Luo Zu: "The counselor wanted to make a letter to the North, and Luo Nai confessed. Please save his wife. " Letters from Lu Xun to Xu Shoushang: "The weather is getting warmer. If the through train from Gimpo can pass, I intend to go to Beijing and return to the province. "
5. know; I see. Song Su Shi's "divination operator Huangzhou Dinghui Garden Residence" says: "I turned back in shock and no one saved me."
Song Jiangkui's poem "Meet" says: "Bass should be good, who enjoys the old home." Chapter 29 of Water Margin: "Brother, how can you hope for everything?" I don't know what this means.
The fifth part of Li's stagnant water is faint: Mo Boniang, you don't know that when my second brother-in-law died, I was already sick and unconscious. If I had taken foreign medicine, I wouldn't have become a ghost! 6. Consciousness; Wake up. "The Biography of Chen Gui in the Later Han Dynasty": "Ji () is increasingly tyrannical, and the turtle has spoken of her crime, so please punish her.
The emperor is hopeless. Lu Jiuyuan, an Scholar of Song Dynasty: "He read ancient books every day until he reached the word" universe ",and the interpreter said that" the universe is everywhere, and the past is the present ",and suddenly he said," What is in the universe is the content, and what is in the universe is the content ".
Yuan Guan Hanqing's "Pei Du Ye Dai" is the third fold: "If you save it suddenly, it will be too late, and your mother will hang at home." 7. remember; Memory.
Tang Hanyu's "Sacrifice to Twelve Lang": "I am lonely, I don't care, my brother and sister-in-law depend on each other." Xiao Xiaolu, a retired scholar in Qing Dynasty, was drunk with a sword: "At the beginning, the older generation was transferred to Huainan and died as soon as they met. At the beginning, they forgot the past and saved face. "
8. Very good. Poetry, Elegance and Diyi: "The emperor saves his mountains, fangs, pines and cypresses."
Zheng Xuan wrote: "Just save it." "Book of Rites": "Governors and their grandfathers, doctors have great events, save them from governors and their grandfathers."
Zheng Xuan's note: "Just save it. If you are good at your monarch, you will be free from great trouble. "
"Biography of the New Tang Dynasty": "Cui Yuan went out of Shu and finally met the son of heaven. He said that the emperor did not see the province and changed it. " 9. Safety and security.
Liezi Yang Zhu: "The debate between true and false is so narrow." 10. Etiquette of ancient emperors' envoys to mourn the princes.
"Zhou Li Qiu Guan's Adult Trip": "The reason why Wang caressed the princes was three, three and five years old." Zheng Xuan's note: "The rescuer is saved by exile, and the king is the gift of the vassal. The so-called indirect question is also."
"Zhou Li Qiu Guan Pedestrian": "Saving, rewarding, saving, hiring, and asking are also the gifts of ministers." Jia yue said, "save, cherish, save, and the emperor makes it a gift to protect the country."
1 1. See Hundred Provinces.
Sheng Er [sh ě n ɡㄕㄥˇㄥһ] [Guang Yun], scene cut, stem, born. ] 1. Jane; Less.
Guan Zi's Eight Views: "Therefore, the Ming monarch is in charge, and the punishment saves the widow's punishment. You can't punish without punishment, and you can't sin without sin. " Confucius' theory of punishment: "Zhong Gong asked about ancient punishment education and modern punishment education.
Confucius said, "The ancient punishment was provincial, but the present punishment is complicated." "Biography of Shangshu" Volume II: "The people of the Tang Dynasty were lenient and imprisoned."
Song and Wu's Notes on Gaizhai Record II: "In recent years, many people have given gifts, and the craftsmen's work is new and ingenious, so the branches and leaves of the Royal Fairy Flower are slightly more numerous, and litchi is changed, and the leaves are extremely economical." 2. reduce; Cut back on expenses.
"Historical Records: After the Father is in" biography: "If Qin is allowed to slow down his punishment, give him a thin tax, save his service ... change customs, melt into the sea, then the world will be safe." "The Biography of Cao Bao in the Later Han Dynasty": "Here we are, provincial officials, retreating, and the rain has fallen."
Jia Sixie in the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote Qi Yao Min's Book on Mulberry Planters: "Those who have more mulberry should suffer, and those who have less mulberry should survive." 3. Extended as insufficient, less than.
Su Songzhe's On the Inconvenience of Employment: "Wu An, the water envoy, insisted on the imperial edict, resulting in dereliction of duty. Earn more than 500 miles and less than 700 miles, each old bus 150 province; From 700 miles to 1000 miles, each husband pays 300 provinces a day. "
"Zhuzi Language" Volume 106: "Soldiers are willing to get money, not silk. Today, the price of silk is 3,000 provinces, but if you want money, you have to save 5,000 provinces. " See "Saving Two Strangers".
4. save; Save money. Yizhoushu Big Mine: "If you don't grow vegetables or eat seeds, you will save a few degrees."
Tang Hanyu's preface to the history of land and water transportation in Han Shi and Guangxi: "The imperial court will double the payment of autumn fruits, saving 13 million yuan every year." Yang Shuo's "Secret Train": "Lao Fan's coachman and fireman went to pull coal to burn.
If the coal is good, it will save water. "5. Remove; Abolish
"Chinese Zhou Yuxia": "The husband's heaven can guide and save, but the uncle is against it. If he slanders Liu Zi, there will be three difficulties. " Zhao Wei's note: "Save, go."
"History of Han Yuan Di": "Let all the palaces and museums, those who hope to be lucky don't get medical treatment, reduce food and horses, and save meat eaters with water." Yan Shigu's note: "Those who save will go."
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao was ordered to stop going eastward, and Cao was in the province: "Where.
2. [Open the net on three sides] This classical Chinese, translate and annotate Lv Chunqiu. Meng dongji Different uses recorded such a story. The text says: "Tang Jian wishes the net to be spread everywhere, wishing:" What falls from the sky, comes out from the ground and comes from all directions are all birds (dead) in our net. Don said, "Hey! It's over. Why are you not familiar with it? " Take soup on three sides, put it on one side, and even teach Zhu Yue: "Spiders used to weave webs, but today people have learned to relieve themselves. If you want to be left, you will be left; if you want to be right, you will be right; if you want to be high, you will be high; if you want to be left, I will take my life. The kingdom of Hannan heard: "Tang Zhide and the beast!" "Forty countries return to it. A person may not get a bird if he puts it in all directions, but if he puts it in the soup for three sides, he will not be a net bird if he puts one side in the net for forty countries. "This story is also found in historical records. Yin Benji. It shows that Tang Bude's policy of giving favors has won the trust of governors, and many countries have joined him.
Story:
Shang Tang once hunted and saw his men casting nets all around, praying that animals in both directions were caught in the net. Tang ordered to walk on three sides, leaving only one side, and prayed that the animals, those who wanted to escape, would not escape into our net.
News of Shang Tang's leniency policy reached the princes, and they all praised Tang's kindness to animals and princes, so they joined in.
Compared with the powerful Xia Dynasty, Shang was only a small country. Xia Jie has a powerful army, and the wealth and political influence accumulated by Xia Dynasty since Yu, which Shang Tang does not have. But Shang Tang is carefully weaving a big net to escape the heat. One is political measures, and the other is a strong army.
Shang Tang's political measures, first of all, are extensive benevolent policies. The Book of Songs Long Hair praised him for "respecting the sun and delaying the festival", which means "respecting the sun and advancing, being pious and not resting". He also praised him for "being good at government affairs, and White Deer is a good man", which means that "the government is very generous and the people are lucky to get together."
At the same time, Shang Tang enacted laws and established a new order. His tribe is prosperous and the people live and work in peace and contentment.
In the relationship with Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang adopted the strategies of "neither rigid nor soft" and "neither wavering nor moving". He is neither anxious, timid nor afraid, so as to win the support of small countries without intensifying the contradiction with Xia Jie.
But to destroy this summer and capture the savage Xia Jie like an animal, political means alone is not enough. If politics is the warp of this big net, then a strong army is the weft of this big net.
Shang Tang established an elite division consisting of 70 well-equipped chariots and 6,000 warriors, forming the main force of Shang Tang Legion. There is a dragon flag flying on his chariot, and the warriors are armed with bronze tomahawks. The army advanced in full swing, and the enemy dared not stop it.
Although Shang Tang made a promise to the vassal, he was willing to follow and go. But for those who don't listen, Shang Tang is bound to use his net to catch those who dare not listen. The first prey to be caught is Guo Ge, which is located in Ningling County, East Henan Plain. The reason for this war sounds grandiose, that is, accusing the monarch of Guo Ge of not offering sacrifices to heaven and disrespecting it. The weak Ge Guoxun was soon conquered, and then by a series of small countries. A thousand years later, Mencius wrote about Shang Tang's military activities: "Tang Shizhen, self-respecting, is invincible in the world."
Although Shang Tang claims to be generous on three sides, his aim is to divide and rule, and finally return everything in the world to him. Sadly, Xia Jie, the biggest prey that Shang Tang decided to hunt, is still addicted to an intoxicated life, unaware that the hunter has opened an impenetrable net. Jie built a luxurious palace in Luoyang Valley, named Long Night Palace, where men and women lived together and did not listen to political affairs for ten days. He did not follow the Xia Dynasty's "fifty-year tribute", that is, the tax rate system of 2%, and extorted taxes to recruit people to bear all kinds of hard labor all the year round. He hired a group of courtiers, such as Ganxin, and killed Zhongliang, ridiculously saying, "I have people, and if there is a day, death is death." The demise of the Xia Dynasty is just around the corner.
Idiom: the prefix is wide.
Pronunciation w m: ng k ā i s ā n mi an
Remove the three-sided bird net. Metaphor takes a lenient attitude and gives people a way out.
Yin Benji, the source of Historical Records, said: "When the soup comes out, I see wild nets all around, and I wish:' All the seas will enter my net.' Don said,' Hey, that's enough! Is to go to its three sides. "Liu Tang Yuxi's Table of Harmony": "Zee is barren, and the net is open on three sides. "Shang Tang saw a hunter laying a net around the suburbs, and prayed," Let all the things that fall from the sky, those that come from the ground and those that come from all directions fall into my net. " Tang said; "In this case, the beast was killed. Who but a tyrant like Jie Li would do such a thing? " Tang put away three nets, set up a net on only one side, and taught the man to pray, saying, "Spiders used to weave webs, but now people have learned to weave." Animals go left if they want to, right if they want to, high if they want to, low if they want to. I only catch people who violate their fate. "
3. What does "province" mean in classical Chinese? When "province" is pronounced as [shěng], it mainly has the following meanings: 1, forbidden palace, forbidden middle school.
Exodus: Taiwan Province is forbidden, and the lotus dew is opposite. -Zuo Si's Du Wei Fu 2. Name of the official office.
Exodus: Go to the Ci Yuan until the province, shout out the grievances and tell us the truth. -"Chen Zhou Tammy" 3. Manage domain names.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the central government established Zhongshu Province, and the provinces established Zhongshu Province, which was called Shu Hang Province. In the Ming dynasty, the provinces were changed to the political department, and from then on, the provinces were the general name of local administrative regions.
Ex.: Song, a native of Qinghua Town, Huaiqing, is skilled in martial arts. All the busybodies from seven provinces came to learn from their teachers. -Wei Ming Xi's biography of the big tie, Volume 4. Pass "qi"
The meaning of disaster and negligence. Example: Who is the big province? The disaster province is also.
-"The Biography of the Ram Twenty-two Years of Zhuang Gong" 5. Reduce and streamline. Exodus: It is complicated and economical to pay homage to others.
-"Book of Rites, Rural Drinking Righteousness" 6. Exemption and non-exclusion. Exodus: Brothers can save trouble.
-When the word "province" is pronounced as [xǐng], it mainly has the following meanings: 1, check. Example: I save myself three times a day.
-"Learning the Analects of Confucius" 2. Visit and greet (especially elders). Exodus: Unconsciousness leads to being saved in the morning.
-"Book of Rites Quli" 3. I see. Exodus: I just told you this, don't you know? -Journey to the West 4, wake up.
Exodus: Although it is the corner of our eyes, we don't talk about ourselves. -The following picture of the West Chamber shows the evolution of the word "province": the expanded data "province" is a Chinese character, and its original intention is to check, save, not waste, simplify and reduce.
The word "province" has been recorded in fu and exploration. Phonological reference: 1, Guang Yun: Suojingqie, Shang 38-stalk, shěng, the stalk opens three times and Shang Gengsheng.
2, Ping Shui Yun: Shangsheng 23 stems 3, Cantonese: saang2, sing2 4, Minnan: seN2, seng2 Baidu Encyclopedia-Province (Chinese characters).
4. What does the word "Kai" mean in classical Chinese translation? "Open" is a knowing word.
In the shape of Xiao Zhuan, there are two doors on both sides, a horizontal bolt in the middle and a pair of hands below, indicating that both hands open the bolt.
1, original meaning: open the door
Open the door of my East Pavilion. -Mulan Poetry, a Collection of Yuefu Poems
2. Open, open
The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on. -Tang Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu
3. openness; frank hsia san shu
Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. -Tang, Song of Snow White, sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
4. establish, establish, start, establish
Want to open a county. -Biography of Harry
scatter
Gather more wine and lanterns to start our party again. -Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip
6. Digging; arouse
Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River. -Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"
7. Teaching and motivating
The essence of changing customs is to open the heart and correct the essence. -Wang Fu "On the Latent Husband"
8. Develop and grow
Drive thousands of miles. -"Everything is done, first meeting Qin"
9. start, start
Keba (a rank of ten years, seventy-one years old is the beginning of eighty, which is called Keba. Similarly, at the age of 51, it is said to be six years old, and at the age of 61, it is said to be seven years old)
10, the opening role of the drama
Dress up as an old lady and drive. -Master Wang Yuan's The West Chamber.
1 1, released; excuse
Release (pardon, release)
12, lifted, exempted
For example, reinstatement (when an official is demoted or dismissed, he is exempted from punishment and reinstated)
13, separation, separation
It won't open for months. -Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty
14, write, column and fill in
Such as: reporting (listing reporting)
15, cleaning up
If the husband rains heavily, he can't even open the moon. -Song Fan Zhongyan "Yueyang Tower"
16, quantifier: making tea once is called opening.
After drinking five or six cups of tea, Park Zhai paid a dime for the tea. -"Biography of Flowers on the Sea"
5. How to pronounce shěng in classical Chinese?
(1) Save; Reduce. "Everything is done by everything done. Employing people ":"If you are in harmony with the sky, you will achieve great success, and if you are obedient to the people, you will save the punishment. "
2 exemption; Rule out. "Water Margin": "Brother, save trouble."
(3) Forbidden areas in the palace. Later it was called the official office at the central level. For example, the "three provinces" of the "three provinces and six departments system" are "Shangshu Province", "Zhongshu Province" and "Menxia Province".
(4) Local administrative regions at the highest level below the central government. Biography of the Great Iron Vertebrae: "Good people from seven provinces come to learn."
Xuchang
(1) check; Look at that. "Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor": "The emperor traveled in the spring and traveled to distant provinces."
2 visit; Visit (parents or other older relatives). Biography of Big Tie Vertebra: "Brother Yuzhou of Chen Can is in Beiping, the home of General Yusong."
3 introspection; Check. "Persuade to Learn": "A gentleman saves himself by learning."
4 wake up; Understand; I see. Lin's Snow Mountain Temple: "You don't have to save it. Lin is a person with an urgent personality. "
5 memory; Remember. Li Shangyin's Wild Chrysanthemum: "The narrow road comes alone tonight, and the bottle is clear for another year."
6. Interpretation of the word "province" in ancient Chinese.
First, read the sound (the third sound)
1, decrease.
Save corvee and tax. (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Master Wu)
2. save, save.
Save money. (Zuo zhuan)
3. Revocation and abolition.
Qianxi County, located in the late Han Dynasty, was a province in the early Jin Dynasty. (Huayang Guozhi)
4, forbidden in the palace.
Sun Teng entered the province with a staff officer. ("Beiqi Book SHEN WOO Ji")
5. Signature of central officials in ancient countries.
Such as Shangshu province Zhongshu province
6. Administrative divisions after Yuan Dynasty
Such as: Shandong Province
7. Pass "Pass". neglect
Decorate and preach justice. (Historical Records of Qin Shihuang)
Second, reading interest (third sound)
1, check; Check.
The emperor went on a spring outing to see the distance. (Historical Records of Qin Shihuang)
2. reflect.
I save myself three times a day. (Analects of Confucius)
3. Understand, comprehend and awaken.
Putting in a good word for others is hopeless. (Historical Records Stay at Houjia)
4. Visit and greet.
Unconscious, save in the morning. ("Book of Rites Quli Shang")
Chen Zican, a native of Beiping Province, Henan Province. (Great Iron Vertebra Transmission)
5, understand, know.
I'm not so lonely anymore. After a long time, I don't know what to worry about. (Han Yu's sacrifice to Shierlangwen)
7. Memory.
Come in the evening lest you should hear it yourself. (Poetry of Xu Hun)
7. The meaning of opening in ancient Chinese should be determined in specific context.
Open kā i.
"Move" got it. In the shape of Xiao Zhuan, there are two doors on both sides, a horizontal bolt in the middle and a pair of hands below, indicating that both hands open the bolt. Original intention: open the door
Kay, Zhang, open the things that are guarded: ~ Kay. ~ change. ~ cheng bugong.
Split: right. Thirty-two ~ Ben.
Pass, pass: ~ guide. ~ yes.
To mine (minerals). ~ hair.
Expand, develop: ~ expand. ~ extension.
To start or manipulate: ~ move. ~ car.
Start: ~ start. ~ zong Yiming.
Set up, establish: ~ create. ~ country. ~ set.
List and write: ~ list. ~ invoice.
Payment: ~ sales. ~ branch.
Boil, boil: ~ water.
Hold: ~ sports meeting.
Put it after the verb to indicate the effect: hide ~.