How did Nian Gengyao die?

Nian Gengyao (1679- 1726) was an important general in Kang Yong of Qing dynasty. Originally from Huaiyuan, Anhui Province, Huang Qi transferred to the Han army and was born in Jinshi. Yongzheng's younger brother, Emperor Dunsu's imperial concubine. Nian Gengyao and Roncowdo played an important role in supporting Yong Zhengdi's accession to the throne, saying that "Roncowdo is inside and Nian Gengyao is outside". He once put down the Tibetan rebellion in Qinghai and won the appreciation of Yongzheng. The official is General Fuyuan, the first-class male, and he is in power for a while. Later, he lost power and was executed by Yongzheng.

Historians have different opinions about why Nian Gengyao fell out of favor and was given the crime of death. Officially, he was convicted of abusing his power, forming a political party for personal interests, taking bribes and perverting the law. After Yongzheng, there was a Zhu Pi: "A great talent can't be trusted. Nian Gengyao, for example, was finally killed." "Nian Gengyao owes me a lot, and he is good at abusing his power and opening the door to bribery. Because of all kinds of revelations, he was not allowed to personally enforce the law, thinking that people and ministers were ungrateful and ignored. " Both the Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty and Biography of 700 Celebrities in Qing Dynasty believe that Nian Gengyao was killed because of his pride. However, some people think that Gao Zhen contributed to the death in. Unofficial history claimed that he had mastered the secret of Yongzheng's usurpation. It has also been said that Yongzheng had no intention of killing Nian Gengyao, but that officials of the Qing Dynasty repeatedly demanded the impeachment of Nian Gengyao, and Yongzheng had to answer because of public discussion.

Nian Gengyao is strict in running the army at ordinary times. Ge Xucun's Anecdotes of Celebrities in Qing Dynasty: "General Tang Yao's military law is extremely strict. When he gives an order, his subordinates will follow it. When you meet an official, it's worth the heavy snow. When you meet an official, you walk, and the snow covers your hands, almost losing your fingers. The general sympathized with it and ordered, "Go away!" Cover it to prevent it from freezing. The officials didn't know what they meant, but each of them drew his own sword and cut off his hand, and blood dripped all over the snow. Although the general regrets his mistake, Gu is irreparable. Its military orders are strict, some of them are. "

Levin said in "The Emperor of the Qing Dynasty": "After careful study, this person (Nian Gengyao) has no great talent; Otherwise, even Sejong (Yongzheng) can't tell the disgusting mystery soup. He drank like China's wine and was drunk to death. Therefore, during the reign of Kangxi, the praise received from heaven was nothing more than the result of Prince Yong's intention to put in a good word for him. "

Feng Erkang, a scholar of Qing history, thinks in his book "The Biography of Yongzheng" that there are three main reasons for Nian Gengyao's conviction: First, Nian Gengyao's arrogance caused Yongzheng's dissatisfaction and suspicion; Second, Nian Gengyao formed a clique, endangering political clarity; Third, Nian Gengyao's greed for wealth made Yongzheng, who was reorganizing finance and bureaucracy, unbearable. At the same time, Feng Erkang denied that Nian Gengyao and Longkodo were "silenced" because they had mastered the secret of "usurping the throne" of Yongzheng, and thought that the downfall of Nian Gengyao and Longkodo was "cronyism for profit and their reputation was ruined".