I am a student from Tai'an, Shandong Province. I am about to take the high school entrance examination. Can anyone give me some more difficult simulation questions?
(Full marks are 100 points each, test time is 120 minutes)
Paper I (multiple choice questions, 30 biology questions, 60 points; 25 geography questions, 50 points)
1. Multiple-choice questions: (This major question includes 55 questions. Each question has only one best answer. Each question is worth 2 points, with a maximum score of 110. Please write the correct answer on the answer sheet)
1. The basic structure of human cells generally does not include which of the following?
A. cell wall b. cell membrane c. Cytoplasm D. Nucleus
2. Animals have a variety of behaviors in life. Spiders build webs, bees build nests, and birds hatch eggs.
A. Learning behavior b. Innate sexual behavior C. Reproductive behavior D. Feeding behavior
3. The correct representation of the connection between organisms and their gas exchange parts is
①earthworm-body wall ②locust-spiracle ③fish-gills ④domestic pigeon-lungs and air sacs
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ①③
4. The following organisms do not have a cellular structure
A.H1N1 virus B. Shigella dysenteriae C. Paramecium D. Yeast
5 ． Which of the following descriptions of plant vegetative organs is incorrect
A. Roots, stems, and leaves are the vegetative organs of green flowering plants
B. Plants mainly absorb water and inorganic salts from the soil through the mature zone of the root tip
C. There are many types of buds. The ones that can develop into stems and leaves in the future are branch buds
D. The cells that make up leaves are quite different in morphological structure and function, which is the result of continuous cell division
6. When making temporary onion skin slices, which of the following steps is correct
A. Wipe the slide with a napkin
B. Observe the onion pieces under a microscope
C. Touch one side of the coverslip to the water droplet first, and then cover it slowly
D. When staining, open the cover slip and drip in the dye solution
7. The unique characteristics of ginkgo and apricot are
A. They are all green flowering plants B. All have flowers, fruits, and seeds
C. All have seeds D. The seeds are covered with pericarp
8. In order to explore the relationship between seed germination and water, a student designed a control experiment plan as shown in the table below. One item you think is inappropriate in the design is
Number of seeds, light, temperature, moisture and air
30 seeds with light at 30℃ and adequate ventilation
30 seeds with light at 10℃ Waterless ventilation
A. Lighting B. Temperature c. Moisture D. Air
9. The picture below shows the flow of carbon dioxide and oxygen into and out of plant leaves during the day and night. Which picture do you think the phenomenon shown in the picture occurs at night?
10. In recent years, there has been an upsurge in greenhouse cultivation of off-season vegetables, fruits and tropical crops in our province, and has achieved economic benefits.
Greenhouse planting technology mainly solves the abiotic factors that affect crop growth.
A. water b. air c. temperature d. Sunlight
11. Which of the following descriptions of the various physiological activities of green plants is correct
A. Only photosynthesis occurs under light
B. Respiration The action can provide energy for the life activities of plants
C. Most of the water absorbed by the roots becomes the raw material for photosynthesis
D. Photosynthesis and respiration are reciprocal processes< /p>
12. The two physiological processes that green flowering plants must go through to form fruits and seeds are
A. Flowering and fertilization B. Self-pollination and cross-pollination
C. Pollination and fertilization D. Flowering and pollination
13. Watermelon is everyone’s favorite fruit. Which structure of the flower are its seeds developed from?
A. Ovary B. Ovary wall C. Fertilized egg D. Ovule
14. Regarding the description of animal reproductive development, the correct ones are: ① The development of locusts belongs to complete metamorphosis ② Frogs are dioecious and internal fertilization ③ Rabbits are viviparous and lactating ④ Birds are oviparous, often accompanied by nest building , courtship and other behaviors
A. ①② B． ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③
15. Xiao Ming often suffered from bleeding gums and even small areas of congestion on his skin. Under the doctor's advice, he ate more fresh vegetables and fruits, and his symptoms soon disappeared. What are the possible reasons for Xiao Ming’s illness?
A. Calcium deficiency in the body B. Iron deficiency in the body
C. Lack of vitamin C in the body D. Lack of vitamin D in the body
16. Among the following nutrients, the ones that can be absorbed directly in the digestive tract without digestion are
A. Inorganic salts and vitamins B. Proteins and carbohydrates
C. Fats and sugars D. Fat and protein
17. The picture on the right shows several states of the diaphragm in the human body. When the diaphragm switches from state C to state A, the thoracic volume, intrapulmonary air pressure and breathing conditions are respectively
A. Expand, descend, exhale B. Reduce, raise, exhale
C. Shrink, descend, inhale D. Expand, descend, inhale
18. When a child was playing, his hand was accidentally pricked by a rose and he immediately retracted it. Which of the following analysis about this reflection is correct
A. It is an unconditioned reflex and is controlled by the spinal cord. B. It is a conditioned reflex, controlled by the spinal cord
C. It is an unconditioned reflex and is controlled by the brain D. It is a conditioned reflex, controlled by the brain
19. Among the structures of the heart, the one connected to the aorta is
A. Left atrium B. Right atrium C. Left ventricle D. Right ventricle
20. The picture on the right is a schematic diagram of the concentration change curve of glucose during the formation of urine. The location where this change occurs is
A. Renal tubule
B. Kidney capsule
C. Glomerulus
D. Ureter
21. People with insufficient insulin secretion often contain insulin in their urine
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A． Protein b. Glucose c. red blood cells d. Bacteria
22. Microorganisms are widely used in the food industry. The microorganisms used in making yogurt and bread are
A. Yeast, lactic acid bacteria B. Lactic acid bacteria and yeast
C. Acetic acid bacteria and mold D. Mold, acetic acid bacteria
23. There are five types of plants: A, B, C, D and E. A and B belong to the same family, A and C belong to the same class, A and D belong to the same order, and A and E belong to the same genus. Which of the above species does A have the most in common with?
A. B. C. D. E
24. Spring is the peak season for mumps. People who have been infected with the mumps virus can develop lifelong immunity to the disease.
Which of the following statements about this phenomenon is incorrect
A. This kind of immunity belongs to specific immunity
B. This immunity is acquired
C. People who have suffered from mumps will also develop a certain degree of resistance to other diseases
D. Patients suffering from mumps must be treated and isolated in time, which is a source of infection control
25. A group of diseases caused by abnormal hormone secretion are
A. Diabetes and rickets b. Scurvy and dwarfism
C. Big neck disease and beriberi D. Diabetes and gigantism
26. When storing seeds, what conditions are conducive to extending the life of seeds
A. Low temperature, dryness B. High temperature, dryness C. Low temperature, moisture D .High temperature and humidity
27. Fruit farmers want to improve the quality of peach trees in their orchards as soon as possible. The most appropriate approach is
A. Grafting B. Cuttings C. Layering D. Seed reproduction
28. "The mantis stalks the cicada, followed by the oriole" expresses the relationship between the food eaten and eaten by organisms in the food chain. Which of the following is the correct description of the food chain
A. Cicada → mantis → oriole B． Plant → cicada → mantis → oriole
C. Mantises are primary consumers D. Cicadas belong to the first trophic level
29. If fresh fruits are packaged in fresh-keeping bags, the storage time of the fruits can be greatly extended. The main function of the fresh-keeping bag is
A. Maintain appropriate temperature inside the bag B. Reduce water loss from fruits
C. Reduce surface damage to fruits D. Inhibits the respiration of fruits
30. Among the following variations, the one that is heritable is
A. People who regularly practice weightlifting have thick arms B. A normal couple gives birth to an albino daughter
C. Leeks cultured in a dark room are light yellow D. Soybean plants in places with sufficient fertilizer and water are tall
Read the information on the right and complete questions 31-32
31. The correct statement about the characteristics of the region in the picture is
A The polar bear is the representative animal of this region
B The region has abundant precipitation and is a treasure house of freshwater resources
C The The area is the coldest area on earth
D The area is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Atlantic Ocean
32. Which of the following statements is correct
A Area A There is a phenomenon of polar day and polar night
B A, B, C and D are all due north of point S
C July and August are good times to go for scientific research in this area
D All latitudes converge at point S
In order to deal with the global warming crisis, officials from 192 countries held the United Nations Climate Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, from December 7 to 18, 2009. At this meeting, The United States, Japan, Western Europe and other countries are trying to hinder the economic development of the rising Basic Four countries such as China, India, Brazil and South Africa under the guise of promoting low-carbon economy. According to the picture on the right, complete questions 33-36.
33. Regarding the location description of Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, the correct description is
A. The longitude and latitude position is (12°34'W, 55°43'N) B. It is located in the middle Latitude area West coast of the continent
C Denmark is on the Pacific Ocean D. Located in the Western and Northern Hemispheres
34. Regarding the characteristics of the region where Denmark is located, the correct statement is
A. Agricultural production is dominated by planting. B. Annual precipitation increases from west to east
C. It has the most typical temperate monsoon climate
D. It is the area with the highest concentration of developed countries in the world, and the European Union is a local international organization
35. During the climate conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, the earth revolves The location is
A. Near point a B. Near point b C. Near point c D. Near point d
36. Which of the following statements is correct
① The United States, Japan, and western Europe They are developed countries
②The four basic countries of China, India, Brazil, and South Africa are developing countries
③It is customary to refer to the dialogue between developed countries and developing countries as South-South cooperation④ It is customary to regard mutual assistance and cooperation among developing countries as a North-South dialogue
A②④ B①③ C①② D③④
37. The description of the causal relationship between various geographical elements in Asia is incorrect
A The high terrain in the middle and low surrounding areas lead to a radial distribution of rivers
B The wide latitudes from north to south form complex and diverse climate types
C The diverse regional cultures create a radial distribution of rivers in Asia Unbalanced economic development
D The significant monsoon climate causes frequent floods and droughts in eastern and southern Asia
38. The industrial distribution of the following countries is different from other countries
A Russia B Japan C India D Brazil
39. There are great differences in race and culture in different regions of the world. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Europe and the Middle East are both dominated by white people and believe in Christianity. B. Brazil has a single race. Mainly white people
C Sub-Saharan Africa is the home of the black people in the world D The residents of Southeast Asia are mainly white people
Due to the rampant piracy in Somalia, China and other countries have Send warships to the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea for escort. The picture below is a schematic diagram of the escort route of our country’s warships. Answer questions 40-42 based on the picture.
40. The continent where the country Somalia is located is
A Europe B Africa
C Asia D Oceania
41. In the picture, ①②③④ represents the Strait of Malacca
A. ① B. ②
C. ③D. ④
42． When the warship passed through the Strait of Malacca, the soldiers saw a Japanese tanker carrying crude oil. The crude oil in this tanker may have come from somewhere among A, B, C and D
A. A place B. Land B C. C land D. Dingdi
The word "BRICs", which is a combination of the initials of the English names below, is very similar to the word "bricks" in English, and both are the most popular words in the world today. Dynamic emerging economies, they are called the “BRIC countries”.
Please answer questions 43-44 based on this and the knowledge you have learned:
43. Each of the "BRIC countries" has its own characteristics. Which of the following descriptions of the physical and geographical features of the four countries is correct
A. According to the outline, we can judge that ① is India, ② is Russia, ③ is Brazil, and ④ is China
B. The above four countries are similar in terms of land and sea locations, and they all have long land territories and coastlines
C. Most of the above four countries are located in tropical areas, with mainly tropical climates
D. The topography of each country in the "BRIC countries" includes vast plains, so the average cultivated land area in each country is huge
44. The important latitudes of each country in the figure are drawn correctly
A① B② C③ D④
45. The economic development of each country in the "BRIC" countries has its own characteristics. The following is about the economic development of the four countries. The correct description is
A. Brazil is a developing industrial and agricultural country with outstanding achievements in high-tech fields such as atomic energy, aerospace, and computer software
B. The country's rich mineral resources have laid a solid foundation for the development of Russia's heavy industry
C. Rice and wheat are the main food crops in India. Population pressure makes India unable to be self-sufficient in food
D. my country’s inland areas are the most industrially developed economic core areas
46. About the following countries The most correct description is
A. Russia is the largest country in the world b. Brazil has the longest Amazon River in the world
C． Japan is the world's largest resource consumer and waste emitter D. India is the most populous country in the world
47. Which of the following statements about the world's largest is correct
A The Caspian Sea is the world's largest freshwater lake B The Amazon Plain is the world's largest plain
C The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's largest plateau D Central and South China The peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world
48. Regarding the description of the geographical characteristics of the world's regions, the correct ones are
A Western Europe is dominated by a single commodity economy and has a prosperous tourism industry
B Sub-Saharan Africa's population, food and The contradiction between environments is prominent
C The Middle East is located between Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
D The population cities in Southeast Asia are mainly distributed in the southeastern coastal areas
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49. The students bought the following four products in the supermarket, among which the origin was wrongly marked
A. B.
C. D.
In 2010, my country first We encountered a severe drought in the southwest; then an unprecedented sandstorm swept half of China. In April and May, some southern provinces suffered from floods. All this is related to the monsoon that affects our country. Complete questions 50_51 accordingly
50. The following monsoons that can bring precipitation to our country are
A①② B②③ C①④ D③④
51. When sand and dust weather occurs in my country, most of the sand sources come from the northwest desert or Loess Plateau, based on this judgment, the wind that brings strong sandstorms to our country is
52. The picture on the right shows the distribution of land resources in my country. The following options are consistent with the content in the picture:
A. Paddy field, dry land, woodland, wasteland
B. Paddy field, dry land, woodland, grassland
C. Dryland, paddy field, wasteland and grassland
D. Dryland, paddy field, wasteland and forestland
53. Read the schematic diagram of the Yangtze River system and describe each river section. Which is correct
A. The river section ① is rich in water energy
B. River section ② is not conducive to water transportation
C. River section ③ has become an above-ground river
D. The water conservancy hub in the picture is Xiaolangdi
54. On March 27, 2010, the "Earth Hour" event launched by the World Wildlife Fund was launched around the world. Thousands of cities around the world turn off the lights at 20:30 local time and turn off the power until they return to normal at 21:30. On the day of the event, a certain city in the world began to turn off the lights at sunset in Beijing. The city may be located in
A the United States B. Western Europe C. India D. Australia
55. Based on the following content, judge that the most likely combination of ①②③ in Figure (1) and A, B, and C in Figure (2) is
A ① is Land C, ② is Land B, ③ is land A
B ① is land B, ② is land C, ③ is land A
C ① is land A, ② is land C, ③ is land B
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D ① is place C, ② is place A, and ③ is place B
Paper II (non-choice questions ***90 points)
56. (5 points) Pay attention to the World Cup and judge whether the information is correct or incorrect.
The 19th World Cup will be held on June 11, 2010 in ten stadiums in nine cities in South Africa. Cape Town (see picture) is one of the host cities. Cape Town's Rabi and Beijing's Xiao Wang is a pair of netizens. There is a conversation between them. There are five errors in it. Can you find and correct it?
Rabbi: Xiao Wang, you have to stay up late to watch the football game. The time difference between us is caused by the revolution of the earth.
Xiao Wang: In June, summer is approaching in Beijing and Cape Town. Don’t forget to prevent heatstroke and cool down when watching football.
Rabi: I have been to Beijing, and the climate is really different from Cape Town. Beijing has rain and heat at the same time, while Cape Town has rain and heat at different times. Cape Town has a subtropical monsoon climate.
Xiao Wang: I looked carefully at the location of Cape Town on the map. To the east is the Indian Ocean and to the west is the Pacific Ocean.
Rabbi: We are near the Cape of Good Hope, and we often see giant oil tankers from the Middle East heading to Japan and China!
Xiao Wang: It is not easy for Sub-Saharan Africa to host the World Cup, and security is the key.
Rabi: We are as happy as we are about the holidays when we have the opportunity to host the World Cup. My only worry is that it is the rainy season in Cape Town after the start of the race, so the race will be delayed due to heavy rain.
Error one: , correction:
Error two: , correction:
Error three: , correction:
Error four: , Correction:
Error five: , Correction:
57. (7 points) The picture below is a contour topographic map of a certain place in my country. Based on the information in the picture, judge whether it is true or false. If it is correct, mark "√" and if it is wrong, mark "×".
(1) The longitude and latitude of A is 24.5°N, 115°E. ( )
(2) Land B is located on the ridge. ( )
(3) Land C is in the northeast of Land A. ( )
(4) Wheat is the main food crop in the area, and rapeseed is the main oil crop in the area. ( )
(5) The flood season of rivers in this area is short, and precipitation is the form of supply. ( )
(6) The temperature in place C is 2.4°C lower than that in place B. ( )
(7) This place cannot be located in Shanxi Province. ( )
58. (9 points) Review history and understand the region. Positioning, analysis, and comparison are important methods for learning regional geography. Read the graphic materials carefully and answer the following questions.
In the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang traveled over mountains and ridges, crossed vast deserts, and went through hardships to reach the Kingdom of Tianzhu, where he obtained the scriptures and became a famous mage of the famous Nalanduo Temple at that time.
(1) (3 points) Regional positioning: Write the name of country A; the names of terrain area C and mountain range D.
(2)(4 points) Desert is widespread in area C. Can you explain why? (Friendly reminder: analyze from the aspects of location, terrain, climate, vegetation, etc.)
(3) (2 points) Country A and country B have many similarities in physical geography and human geography. Please tell me Name one point each.
Excellence in physical geography:
Excellence in human geography:
59. (***9 points) A glimpse of the world. Xiao Ming collected many postcards with characteristic buildings of Chinese and foreign settlements. During the Children's Day holiday, he selected some and sent them to his good friends.
(1) Please connect the scenes in the postcards listed above with the regions they represent. (4 points)
A Cave dwellings on the Loess Plateau
B Middle Eastern villages
C Alaskan igloo
D Elevated houses in Southeast Asia
(2) Please choose one of the postcards and write down the reasons for the formation of the settlement. (Friendly reminder: The relationship between the natural environment and architectural features should be reflected.
(3) Determine which of the following climate zones Xiao Ming might find similar to the settlement buildings in postcard A when traveling
(fill in the serial number), and briefly explain your choice Reason
.
60. (12 points) Field observation. The Shanghai World Expo will be held from May 1 to October 31 this year. Xiao Ming, who lives in Yan'an, plans to take a train to Shanghai to visit the World Expo during May Day and enjoy the natural scenery along the way. Please complete the following questions based on the materials.
Material 1: Maps of some regions in my country and two landscape maps A and B.
Material 2: Shanghai’s temperature and precipitation over the years.
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Temperature/℃ 4.7 6 9.2 14.7 20.3 23.8 28 27.8 24.4 19.2 13.5 7.8
Precipitation /㎜ 75.3 43.7 117.6 63.2 85.2 211.6 141.8 230.1 76.1 63.5 42.6 33.7
(1) What major railway lines will Xiao Ming pass through during his journey? (2 points)
(2) Which cities in the picture above do you think landscapes A and B will be seen near? (3 points)
(3) Analyze what are the natural reasons for the formation of Type A landscape? (3 points)
(4) Give examples to compare the differences in human geography between Zhengzhou and Nanjing. (2 points, two points are enough)
(5) Based on material 2, draw the temperature curve and precipitation histogram of Shanghai during the World Expo. (2 points)
61. (8 points) Draw inferences from one example. Read the graphic materials and answer the following questions.
(1) Among the Chinese regions studied, there are intra-provincial regions and inter-provincial regions. What scale of regions is shown in the picture on the right? (2 points)
(2) Read the picture and tell us what are the favorable conditions for the development of the steel and petroleum industries in this region? (2 points)
(3) Looking for patterns, what characteristics did you find in the distribution of cities in the Bohai Rim region? (1 point)
(4) Following Xiaoqiang’s drawing, draw a simplified diagram of the railway line from Tianjin to Qingdao, and mark a city passing through and its name at an appropriate location in the diagram. (3 points)
62. (7 points) The picture below is the image observed when a permanent smear of human blood is observed with a microscope. Please answer:
(1) If The magnification of [A] is 15X,
(2) If you want to carefully observe the morphological structure of red blood cells, you can use a high-magnification objective lens. At this time, the field of view will become dark, and you need to choose __ __aperture and mask , to brighten the field of view. The shape of red blood cells is observed under the microscope.
(3) If you want to move the white blood cells in the field of view to the center of the field of view, you need to move the slide toward .
63. (6 points) The picture on the right is a schematic diagram of the eyeball structure. Please answer according to the picture:
(1) During the eyeball imaging process, the structure that plays the main regulatory role is [ ]____________ .
(2) Only when the object image falls on [ ]____________ can we see the object clearly. Myopia can be corrected by wearing _________glasses.
(3) When a car driver sees a red light and stops the car, this is a _______ reflex. The receptor of this reflex is located in [ ] and the nerve center is located in __________.
64. (7 points) In the activity of exploring plant photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration, a student designed the following research plan. Please use the knowledge you have learned to analyze it.
(1) As shown in picture A, cover the plant with a transparent plastic bag and place it under light for 3-4 hours. Collect the gas in the plastic bag through test tube ①. This gas can make the wood with Mars evaporate. The test tube re-ignited, so it can be seen that the gas in test tube No. 1 is mainly produced by the action of plants.
(2) During the experiment, water droplets appeared on the inner wall of the plastic bag, which are formed by the condensation of water lost by the leaves through the action of water. The door for water loss is .
(3) As shown in picture B, cover the plant with a plastic bag and place it in a dark place for 3-4 hours. The gas in the plastic bag was passed into test tube No. 2, and it was found that the clear lime water became turbid. From this it is concluded that the plant acted and released (gas).
(4) As shown in Figure A, if the transparent plastic bag is replaced by an opaque black plastic bag, after 3-4 hours, the gas collected in the test tube is .
65. (6 points) The picture on the right describes some human traits. Answer the questions based on the picture:
(1) Please write any pair of relative traits in the picture:
and; (* **1 point)
(2) If E and e represent dominant and recessive genes for earlobe traits, please infer the genetic composition of the two people in the picture:
With earlobes , no earlobes.
(3) B has no earlobes, and her son also has no earlobes. This phenomenon is called . Is it possible that B's father and mother both have earlobes? .
(4) If the genome of picture A is Ee, which of the following pictures can correctly represent the distribution of this pair of genes on the chromosome? .
66. (7 points) The picture below shows the ecosystem of a pond. There are aquatic plants, duckweed, fish, shrimp and other organisms in the pond. Please answer according to the picture:
(1) In this ecosystem, aquatic plants and duckweed belong to , and fish and shrimp belong to . In this ecosystem, the biological component not shown is .
(2) The energy required for fish to carry out life activities ultimately comes from , and the energy is transferred along .
(3) There are both herbivorous grass carp and ferocious carnivorous snakehead fish in the pond. The ecosystem was polluted. After testing, it was found that the snakeheaded fish accumulated the most harmful substances. This phenomenon is called .
(4) The energy and organic matter of this ecosystem come from the action of producers.
67. (7 points) The picture on the right is a schematic diagram of human blood circulation. Answer the following questions based on the picture:
(1) The starting point of the body circulation shown in the picture is [ ].
(2) After gas exchange at A, the blood changes from blood to blood.
(3) In clinical practice, penicillin is often given intravenously to pneumonia patients. Penicillin reaches the heart first with the flow of blood [ ].
(4) The carbon dioxide produced by tissue cells enters the blood through the action of the kidneys and is excreted from the body through the kidneys system. Other metabolic wastes are mainly excreted from the body in the form of urine.
Biological reference answers:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. B 12.C
13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.D
24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B
62. (7 points) (1) Eyepiece objective 300 (2) Large concave and double concave Pancake-shaped (3) lower
63. (6 points) (1) [3] Lens (2) [7] Retina concave (3) Conditions [7] Retina cerebral cortex
64. (7 points) (1) Oxygen photosynthesis (2) Transpiration stomata (3) Respiration of carbon dioxide (4) Carbon dioxide
65. (6 points) (1) With or without earlobes, able to roll the tongue or unable to roll the tongue, or iris brown and iris blue (points will be awarded only if all correct answers are given for a pair of relative traits) (2) EE or Ee (points will be awarded if all correct answers are given) ee (3) Genetics are possible (or) (4) D
66. (7 points) (1) Producers Consumers Decomposers (bacteria, fungi) (2) Light energy (solar energy) Food chain (Or food chain and food web) (3) Bioconcentration (4) Photosynthesis
67. (7 points) (1) E Left ventricle (2) Venous artery (3) B Right atrium (4) Diffusion respiratory urology
Geographical reference answer:
Multiple choice question: (This major question includes 25 questions, each question has only one best answer, each question is worth 2 points, *** 50 points, please fill in the correct answer in the form below)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
C B B D C C C B C B D A B A B
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
A B B D D A B A D D
56. (5 points) Pay attention to the World Cup and judge whether the information is correct or incorrect. (1 point per point, ***5 points)
Mistake 1: Jet lag is caused by the Earth’s revolution Correction: Jet lag is caused by the Earth’s rotation
Mistake 2: Cape Town is Correction in summer: Winter is here in Cape Town
Mistake 3: Cape Town has a subtropical monsoon climate Correction: Cape Town has a Mediterranean climate
Mistake 4: Going west to the Pacific Ocean Correction: Go west to the Atlantic Ocean
Error 5: Giant oil tankers from the Middle East sail to Japan and China Correction: Head to Western Europe and North America
57. (7 points)√×√××√√
58. (9 points) (1) 1 point for each point, ***3 points. A Country: India C Terrain Region: Tarim Basin D Mountain Range: Himalayas (2) 1 point for each point, ***4 points. It is located deep inland, far away from the sea, with tall mountains blocking water vapor from the ocean. It has an arid climate (mainly temperate continental climate), sparse vegetation, and widespread deserts. (3) 1 point per point, 2 points each.
59. (***9 points) (1) Please connect the scenes in the postcards listed above with the regions they represent. (4 points)
A Loess Plateau cave dwelling
B Middle Eastern village
C Alaskan igloo
D Southeast Asian elevated house
(2) (1 point for nature, 1 point for humanities, 2 points for ***). For example: Southeast Asia is hot and rainy, and elevated houses are conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation.
Another example: Loess in the Loess Plateau is widely distributed and highly upright. People adapted to local conditions and used local materials to build cave dwellings.
(3) (***3 points) ③ (2 points), the climate is hot and humid, and there may be elevated houses to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation (1 point, the horizontal line is the mining point).
60. (***12 points) ⑴Longhai Line, Beijing-Shanghai Line (1 point for each point, ***2 points); (2) A: Yan'an, B: Nanjing and Shanghai (1 point each, ***3 points) ; >
(4) ***There are 6 items listed in the table. Answering 2 of them will get 2 points.
Humanistic Differences: Northern Region, Southern Region
① Crop ripening: one crop a year or three crops every two years, two to three crops a year
② Land use Type: Mainly dry fields, mainly paddy fields
③Main crops, fruits wheat, peanuts, sugar beets, apples, rice, rape, sugar cane, citrus
④Traditional houses have small roof slopes and thick walls The roof has a large slope and the walls are high
⑤Traditional transportation: land transportation and water transportation
⑥Traditional sports: skating, swimming, and dragon boat racing
(5) All December No points are scored for drawing. The temperature is 1 point, and the precipitation map is 1 point. (No points will be scored for the temperature polyline, and no points will be scored if the temperature is drawn on the line.)
61. (8 points) (1) Cross-province (2 points) (2) (***2 points) Rich in mineral resources (1 point), convenient water and land transportation or convenient sea and railway transportation (1 point) (3) (1 point) ) either along the coast or along a railway line. (4) Jinan has 1 point, and both lines have 1 point each.