What does Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly mean?
Question 2: What does Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly mean? The story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly.
Dreaming while sleeping is a common phenomenon. Normal people can distinguish between dreams and reality without confusion. If anyone dreams that he has become a butterfly and continues to think of himself as a butterfly after waking up, and flies in flowers and grass with open arms all day, everyone will think that he is crazy. However, more than two thousand years ago, there was a China philosopher named Zhuang Zhou. Once he dreamed that he had become a butterfly. When he woke up, he asked a famous question:
"Did Zhuang Zhou dream that he became a butterfly just now, or did the butterfly dream that he became Zhuang Zhou?"
No one seems to regard Zhuang Zhou as a madman because he raised this question. On the contrary, everyone admits that he is a great philosopher. Philosophers and lunatics are different from normal people, but they are different from normal people in different characteristics. Crazy people can't understand some basic common sense, for example, they can't distinguish dreams from reality like normal people, so they will encounter serious obstacles in their daily life. Philosophers fully understand the meaning of common sense, but they are not satisfied with common sense like normal people. Instead, we should get to the bottom of the common sense that everyone takes for granted and ask if it is really reasonable.
According to common sense, no matter what dreams I have, dreams are just dreams. When I wake up, I will return to real life, which is by no means a dream. However, the philosopher insisted: How do you know that the former is a dream and the latter is not a dream? What makes you distinguish between dreams and reality?
Don't underestimate this question, it's really not easy to answer. You might say that you can tell which dreams are and which are real by feeling. For example, the feeling in the dream is very vague, and the feeling after waking up is very clear; Things in dreams are often changeable and lack logic, while things in reality are relatively stable and coherent; People will wake up sooner or later in their dreams, but they can't wake up when they wake up, and so on. However, philosophers will ask you, are your feelings really that reliable? Sometimes you have this dream. The feeling is so clear and vivid that you don't know that you are dreaming and think that everything in your dream is true. So, how do you know that the whole life you experience when you are awake will not be a dream of this nature, but it will last longer? In fact, in most dreams, you really don't know that you are dreaming, and you won't find it was a dream until you wake up. So, is it because you haven't woken up from this big dream that you don't know that your waking life is also a dream? Is there really a principle difference between dreaming and waking up?
From this perspective, the question raised by Zhuang Zhou seems absurd, but it is actually a very important philosophical question. The question is: does this phenomenal world we perceive through our senses really exist? Zhuang Zhou is obviously skeptical about this. In his view, since we feel something that doesn't exist in our dreams, which proves that our feelings are very unreliable, the existence of ourselves and the world around us that we feel when we wake up is probably an illusion, an illusion like a dream.
The Debate between Zhuang Zhou's Dream Butterfly and Hao Liang
Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly. He was relaxed and comfortable. At this time, I completely forgot that I was Zhuang Zhou. I woke up for a while and felt very surprised and confused about myself or Zhuang Zhou. Think carefully, I wonder if Zhuang Zhou dreamed of becoming a butterfly, or did the butterfly dream of becoming Zhuang Zhou?
This story is generally called Zhuang. In the eyes of ordinary people, what a person sees and feels when he is awake is real, and dreams are all illusions and unreal. Zhuangzi doesn't think so. Although, waking is a realm, dreams are another realm, and the two are different; Zhuang Zhou is Zhuang Zhou, and butterflies are butterflies. They are different, too. But in Zhuang Zhou's view, they are just a phenomenon, a form and a stage in the Tao movement.
A simple story not only shows a dreamlike attitude towards life, but also reveals the metaphysical "Tao" and the metaphysical relationship between Zhuang Zhou and butterflies. Everything in matter, though ever-changing, is only the materialization of Tao. Zhuang Zhou and butterfly are essentially Tao, and there is no difference. This is the so-called "Wuqi".
There is also a famous story in "Zhuangzi", which is called "The Debate between Hao and Liang". Zhuangzi and his friend Hui Shi are walking on a bridge in Haoshui. Zhuangzi looked at the jumping fish in the water and said, "The jumping fish is carefree in the water, which is the happiness of the fish."
Keiko said, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the happiness of the fish?"
Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish? ......& gt& gt
Question 3: Although Zhuang Zhou's Dream Butterfly and Conan's Dream both have dreams, their meanings are completely different. Conan's dream means returning to the real scene from an imaginary fantasy. Everything is illusory and has never been owned. Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly means that you can't tell the dream from the reality, that is, a butterfly appears in the dream, or you are in a butterfly dream, that is, you are still in the fog and have not recognized your situation.
Conan's dream describes a big dream or an empty happiness. Metaphor is a dream, which is neutral.
Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly, Canon "Zhuangzi? Animism is a new philosophical proposition put forward by Zhuangzi, the main representative of Taoism in the Warring States Period. Among them, with romantic imagination and wonderful writing style, Zhuangzi described and discussed the events in which become a butterfly and become a butterfly were their own after waking up, and put forward the view that it is impossible for people to accurately distinguish between truth and illusion and the materialization of life and death.
Although the story is extremely short, it becomes the representative of Zhuangzi's poetic philosophy because it permeates the essence of Zhuangzi's poetic philosophy. Because it contains romantic thoughts and feelings and rich philosophical thinking about life, it has aroused the singing of many literati and poets in later generations, and has become a topic they often sing, the most famous of which is what Li Shangyin said: "Saint Zhuangzi and daydreaming are bewitched by butterflies, and emperors are in love with cuckoos."
Question 4: Zhuang Zhou dreamed of butterflies, cooked butterflies, cooked what do I mean? Zhuang Zhou dreamed of butterflies, that is, Zhuangzi dreamed that he had become a butterfly. Zhuangzi's thought about freedom and the unity of things and me is reflected in his thinking on this question, that is, whether the butterfly becomes Zhuangzi or Zhuangzi becomes a butterfly in his dream.
Question 5: The moral of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly Taoist thought: Zhuang Zhou become a butterfly entered bliss, which is a great fortune in life; It is a misfortune of life that butterflies turn into Zhuang Zhou and step into the hustle and bustle! The surrounding butterflies are free from vulgarity, and butterflies are the fallen world of mortals!
This story exhausts the true meaning of nature and free life, so later generations always regard Zhuang Zhou and become a butterfly as a model to realize life freedom.
Question 6: The moral of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly Taoist thought: Zhuang Zhou become a butterfly entered bliss, which is a great fortune in life; Butterflies sting and step into the noise, which is the misfortune of life! The surrounding butterflies are free from vulgarity, and the butterfly border is the fallen world of mortals!
Question 7: What does Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly mean? The story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly.
Dreaming while sleeping is a common phenomenon. Normal people can distinguish between dreams and reality without confusion. If anyone dreams that he has become a butterfly and continues to think of himself as a butterfly after waking up, and flies in flowers and grass with open arms all day, everyone will think that he is crazy. However, more than two thousand years ago, there was a China philosopher named Zhuang Zhou. Once he dreamed that he had become a butterfly. When he woke up, he asked a famous question:
"Did Zhuang Zhou dream that he became a butterfly just now, or did the butterfly dream that he became Zhuang Zhou?"
No one seems to regard Zhuang Zhou as a madman because he raised this question. On the contrary, everyone admits that he is a great philosopher. Philosophers and lunatics are different from normal people, but they are different from normal people in different characteristics. Crazy people can't understand some basic common sense, for example, they can't distinguish dreams from reality like normal people, so they will encounter serious obstacles in their daily life. Philosophers fully understand the meaning of common sense, but they are not satisfied with common sense like normal people. Instead, we should get to the bottom of the common sense that everyone takes for granted and ask if it is really reasonable.
According to common sense, no matter what dreams I have, dreams are just dreams. When I wake up, I will return to real life, which is by no means a dream. However, the philosopher insisted: How do you know that the former is a dream and the latter is not a dream? What makes you distinguish between dreams and reality?
Don't underestimate this question, it's really not easy to answer. You might say that you can tell which dreams are and which are real by feeling. For example, the feeling in the dream is very vague, and the feeling after waking up is very clear; Things in dreams are often changeable and lack logic, while things in reality are relatively stable and clear; People will wake up sooner or later in their dreams, but they can't wake up when they wake up, and so on. However, philosophers will ask you, are your feelings really that reliable? Sometimes you have this dream. The feeling is so clear and vivid that you don't know that you are dreaming and think that everything in your dream is true. So, how do you know that the whole life you experience when you are awake will not be a dream of this nature, but it will last longer? In fact, in most dreams, you really don't know that you are dreaming, and you won't find it was a dream until you wake up. So, is it because you haven't woken up from this big dream that you don't know that your waking life is also a dream? Is there really a principle difference between dreaming and waking up?
From this perspective, the question raised by Zhuang Zhou seems absurd, but it is actually a very important philosophical question. The question is: does this phenomenal world we perceive through our senses really exist? Zhuang Zhou is obviously skeptical about this. In his view, since we feel something that doesn't exist in our dreams, which proves that our feelings are very unreliable, the existence of ourselves and the world around us that we feel when we wake up is probably an illusion, an illusion like a dream.
The Debate between Zhuang Zhou's Dream Butterfly and Hao Liang
Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly. He was relaxed and comfortable. At this time, I completely forgot that I was Zhuang Zhou. I woke up for a while and felt very surprised and confused about myself or Zhuang Zhou. Think carefully, I wonder if Zhuang Zhou dreamed of becoming a butterfly, or did the butterfly dream of becoming Zhuang Zhou?
This story is generally called Zhuang. In the eyes of ordinary people, what a person sees and feels when he is awake is real, and dreams are all illusions and unreal. Zhuangzi doesn't think so. Although, waking is a realm, dreams are another realm, and the two are different; Zhuang Zhou is Zhuang Zhou, and butterflies are butterflies. They are different, too. But in Zhuang Zhou's view, they are just a phenomenon, a form and a stage in the Tao movement.
A simple story not only shows a dreamlike attitude towards life, but also reveals the metaphysical "Tao" and the metaphysical relationship between Zhuang Zhou and butterflies. Everything in matter, though ever-changing, is only the materialization of Tao. Zhuang Zhou and butterfly are essentially Tao, and there is no difference. This is the so-called "Wuqi".
There is also a famous story in "Zhuangzi", which is called "The Debate between Hao and Liang". Zhuangzi and his friend Hui Shi are walking on a bridge in Haoshui. Zhuangzi looked at the jumping fish in the water and said, "The jumping fish is carefree in the water, which is the happiness of the fish."
Keiko said, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the happiness of the fish?"
Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish? ......& gt& gt
Question 8: "Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly. Which is the butterfly and which is me? " What is the origin and meaning of this sentence? Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly. I wonder if Zhuang Zhou's dream turned into a butterfly, or if the butterfly dream turned into Zhuang Zhou?
suggestion
Once upon a time, Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly, a dancing butterfly. I am very happy and carefree, and I don't know that I am Zhuang Zhou. After a while, I woke up, but Zhuang was lying flat on the bed. I wonder if Zhuang Zhou's dream turned into a butterfly, or if the butterfly dream turned into Zhuang Zhou?
This fable is a famous article showing Zhuangzi's thought of homogeneity. Zhuangzi believes that if people can break the boundaries between life and death, things and me, they will be unhappy. It is light and ethereal, and is often quoted by philosophers and writers.
Question 9: Although Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly and Conan's dream both have dreams, their meanings are completely different. Conan's dream means returning to reality from imaginary fantasy, and all this is illusory and has never been owned. Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly means that you can't tell the dream from the reality, that is, a butterfly appears in the dream, or you are in a butterfly dream, that is, you are still in the fog and have not recognized your situation.
Conan's dream describes a big dream or an empty happiness. Metaphor is a dream, which is neutral.
Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly, Canon "Zhuangzi? Animism is a new philosophical proposition put forward by Zhuangzi, the main representative of Taoism in the Warring States Period. Among them, with romantic imagination and wonderful writing style, Zhuangzi described and discussed the events in which become a butterfly and become a butterfly were their own after waking up, and put forward the view that it is impossible for people to accurately distinguish between truth and illusion and the materialization of life and death.
Although the story is extremely short, it becomes the representative of Zhuangzi's poetic philosophy because it permeates the essence of Zhuangzi's poetic philosophy. Because it contains romantic thoughts and feelings and rich philosophical thinking about life, it has aroused the singing of many literati and poets in later generations, and has become a topic they often sing, the most famous of which is what Li Shangyin said: "Saint Zhuangzi and daydreaming are bewitched by butterflies, and emperors are in love with cuckoos."
Question 10: The moral of Zhuang Zhou's Taoist thought of Mengdie: Zhuang Zhou's become a butterfly entered bliss, which is a great fortune in life; It is a misfortune of life that butterflies turn into Zhuang Zhou and step into the hustle and bustle! The surrounding butterflies are free from vulgarity, and butterflies are the fallen world of mortals!
This story exhausts the true meaning of nature and free life, so later generations always regard Zhuang Zhou and become a butterfly as a model to realize life freedom.