What is the postcode of Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province?
shawan town
shawan town
Guangzhou Changlong Wildlife World
Guangzhou Changlong Wildlife World
Guangzhou Changlong Wildlife World
Located in south-central Guangdong Province, China, the hinterland of the Pearl River Delta and the northwest bank of the Pearl River Estuary. It belongs to Guangzhou. Panyu, with an area of 13 14 square kilometers, is the oldest county in China. Founded in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14), it has a history of more than 2,200 years. It is under the jurisdiction of Nanhai County. Named after Fanshan and Yushan. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 17), Jiaozhou Prefecture moved to Panyu and became the seat of the prefecture, county and county. Sui, Tang and Northern Song Dynasties merged into Nanhai County. Panyu county was re-established after 1949. 1992 Withdraw counties and set up cities. The northern part of the city is a low hill below 50 meters above sea level, and the southern part is the Pearl River alluvial plain. The terrain slopes from north to northwest to south. The main rivers are the Pearl River and so on. It has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with annual average precipitation 1900 mm and annual average temperature of 2 1.6℃. Traffic is dominated by roads and waterways, and trunk highways such as Pan-Guang, Pan-Shun and Fan Shi run through the whole territory. The Pearl River has convenient shipping, connecting Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao and other places. Agriculture produces rice, sugarcane, peanuts, sweet potatoes and so on. , is the main sugar-producing area in China.
geographical position
Panyu district [1] is located in the south-central part of Guangzhou, with a total area of 786. 15 square kilometers, 22 45' ~ 23 05' north latitude and1/314' ~ 65438 east longitude. To the east is the Pearl River, facing Dongguan across the river; The west and southwest are bounded by chencun waterway and Li Hongqi, and are adjacent to Nanhai District, Shunde District and Zhongshan City of Foshan City; To the north are Liwan District, Haizhu District and Huangpu District of Guangzhou; South is Nansha District. The District People's Government is located in Qinghe East Road, Shiqiao Street.
administrative division
Department code: 440 1 13
Postal code: 5 1 1400
Area: 786. 15 km2
Registered population: 947,600 (actual resident population is about 1.6 million).
Jurisdiction: 7 sub-district offices and 10 town.
Sub-district offices: Shiqiao Street, Qiaonan Street, Donghuan Street, Shatou Street, Luopu Street, Dashi Street, Xiaoguwei Street and Shibi Street Town: Nancun Town, Zhongcun Town, Shawan Town, Shixian Town, Shilou Town, Xinzao Town, Hualong Town, He Lan Town, Dongchong Town and Dagang Town.
Regional characteristics
Panyu was founded in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), with a history of more than 2,200 years. Historically, it is an important port city, a trading port in past dynasties, a famous "land of plenty" and one of the cradles of Lingnan culture. Panyu is the key area of Guangzhou's "southern expansion", with obvious geographical advantages and convenient land and water transportation. It is an important industrial strong area and one of the important industrial export bases in Guangzhou. Tourism and real estate have developed rapidly, including Changlong Tourist Resort, one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong, Lianhua Mountain and Baomo Garden, Yuyin Mountain Residence, Qifu New Village, Lijiang Garden, South China New City, Country Garden and other fashionable commercial and residential buildings. Guangzhou University Town is also located in Xiaoguwei Island, Panyu District.
traffic
Surrounded by Panyu River, the domestic river network is vertical and horizontal. In the past, waterway transportation was developed and land transportation was very backward. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, a lot of money has been invested in the construction of roads, bridges and ports. In 2004, roads 1 14 kilometers were built, rebuilt and expanded, and 27 bridges were built. Now, Panyu District has convenient land and water transportation and developed passenger and cargo transportation. Through Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, Nansha Port Expressway, National Highway 105, South China Expressway and Xinguang Expressway, you can easily reach other districts, cities and surrounding areas in Guangzhou. Hong Kong and Macao can be quickly reached by land and water; Guangzhou Metro Lines 3 and 4 can easily reach other parts of Guangzhou.
The origin of the name
Panyu is an ancient county established in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC). Panyu is the first county in Nanhai County and the seat of county administration. Before the Qin Dynasty, Panyu and Lingnan had many names. "Yuanhe County Records"] "Lingnan Road" Note: "Guangzhou, the land of spring and autumn." It was generally called Baiyue in the Spring and Autumn Period and Yangyue in the Warring States Period. "Historical Records Biography of South Vietnam" said: "Qin has merged with the world and slightly set Yangyue, setting Guilin, Nanhai and Xiang Jun." Zhang Yan's "Yangyue" gambles: "Yangzhou's South Vietnam is also." He also quoted the cloud in the Warring States Policy: "When Wu Qi attacked Chu, he won YueYang". "YueYang" in the Warring States Period generally includes four provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan and Jiangxi. Lingnan, with inconvenient transportation, vast territory and sparse population, has not become the sphere of influence of Chu. In the Qin Dynasty, it was also called "Lvliang" in Lingnan, and The Chronicle of Qin Shihuang recorded: "Thirty-three years. Slightly take Lvliang, Guilin, Xiang Jun and Nanhai. " "Justice" notes: "Lingnan people are mountainous and strong, so they are called Lvliang". "Yangyue" is an ancient name with a wide geographical area; After the name "Lvliang", it refers to Lingnan.
The name "Panyu" dates back to the Warring States Period. "Water Mirror _ Water Chapter" Note: "_ Shuidong does not pass through Panyu, and the mountains and seas are called Benyu." The Classic of Mountains and Seas contains "Eight Trees in East Guilin", and Guo Pu notes: "Today Panyu." The historical data in the early Han Dynasty also mentioned "Panyu" in many places, or it was written as "Panyu (Corner)", that is, Panyu in Guangzhou today was the most important settlement in Lingnan at that time, and it had become a regional political and economic center, and it was also the earliest place name in Guangdong.
The name "Panyu" has always had different opinions. There are three main types:
The first is the "two mountains" theory. Geographical records of the later Han Dynasty, records of Yuanhe county in Tang Dynasty, records of beginners, etc. Everyone thinks that the county has Fanshan and Yushan, so it is named after this. In the Ming Dynasty, Huang Zuo's "Guangdong Tongzhi" contained: "Panyu County governs Fanshan in the southeast, with many kapok mountains and a palace under it; From south to north, there are many pines and cypresses in Yushan. " Huang Zuo's "Panyu Two Mountains" says: "The two mountains are connected like a city, and the southern Han Dynasty is cut flat." Panyu is named after two mountains and has a long history.
The second is the theory of "one mountain", that is, the corner of Fanshan. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics says: "There is a Shuikeng Mausoleum in the southeast of this city, and the city leans on it. It is said that this county is called Fanshan; The county name Panyu is also the name of Fanshan. " Yu, that is, Yu Guang, refers to the nearby place.
The third is the theory of "barbarian land". 1953 A lacquer box with the word "Fanyu" was unearthed from the tomb of Shitougang, West Village, Guangzhou 1 983. 1983 A bronze tripod with the word "Fanyu" was unearthed from the tomb of Nanyue King in Hong Kong, Guangzhou. According to the unearthed cultural relics, archaeologist Mai believes that from the Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty, Panyu's "Fan" wrote and interacted with "Fan". Which means barbarians and barbarians. "Zhou Li Qiu Guan" says: "Beyond Kyushu, it is called a model country". Yu, still a corner, refers to a remote place. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, Panyu was a secluded corner, which was regarded as a remote and barbarian place by the Han people in the Central Plains, hence the name.
The above three statements are inconclusive. Local chronicles, county chronicles and county chronicles of past dynasties hold the theory of "two mountains". Many places in China have the custom of naming place names because of mountains and waters. Most people inherited the old saying that Panyu was named after Fanshan and Yushan.
Ancient Panyu (ancient city of Guangzhou)
In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Qin Shihuang sent Ren Tao and Zhao Tuo to the south to unify Lingnan. After Ren Xiao pacified Lingnan, he became the governor of Nanhai County and built a city in Panyu County of Nanhai County as a county magistrate. Panyu City is named because it is located in Fanshan and Yushan (known as a small town in history, covering the Children's Park west of Cangbian Road in Yuexiu District (the former site of Nanyue National Palace Office in Guangzhou), Guangzhou Cultural Bureau and Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance). At the end of Qin Dynasty, Ren Xiao, the prefect of Nanhai County, was critically ill. He summoned Zhao Tuo, the prefect of Longchuan County, saying that Panyu was "in danger in the South China Sea" and "can establish a country", and asked Zhao Tuo to act as the prefect of Nanhai County on the pretext of Qin Ting's order. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 204 years), Zhao Tuo established himself as the king of South Vietnam, with Panyu as its capital. Today, Yuexiu Mountain is the name of the King of South Vietnam. "Historical Records Biography of Huo Zhi" said: "Panyu is also a metropolis", which was one of the nine metropolises in China at that time.
In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's Ding Yuan (11), Nanyue was razed, and Nanyue was divided into 9 counties, and Panyu was still under the jurisdiction of Nanhai County. Later, in order to supervise the county officials, the Han court set up a 13 resident supervision agency, in which the Jiaodi Department of Guangxin County (now Fengkai County) in Cangwu County was responsible for correcting the 9 counties in Lingnan. Later, Jiaotuo was changed to Jiaozhou, which was both military and political, and the local political power was changed from county level to state, county and county level. After Battle of Red Cliffs, the tripartite confrontation between Wei, Shu and Wu gradually took shape. After Sun Quan of Soochow occupied the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, he expanded southward, slightly taking Jiaozhou, and appointed Bu Zhi as the secretariat of Jiaozhou. Bu Zhidong traveled to Panyu City, and "Water Mirror Zhu" recorded: "Climb, climb and look far, see the vastness of the sea, and see the wealth of the original country. It is said that' the fertile land of the Four Cities Island should be the capital city'. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (AD 2 17), he moved the capital to Panyu and built a city wall. "After the state moved from Guangxin to Panyu, the northern part of Fanshan was leveled, and" Tuocheng "was restored and expanded. In Wu Wunian (226), Jiaozhou was divided into Jiaozhou and Guangzhou, hence the name Guangzhou, and Panyu was established as the national government. 1700 for more than 700 years, Panyu has been the seat of the local first, second and third levels of political power.
In the tenth year of Emperor Wendi (590), Nanhai County was abolished and Panyu County was changed to Nanhai County, which was under the General Political Department of Guangzhou. In the first year of Renshou (60 1), Guangzhou was changed to Zhou Fan. In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), the state was changed into a county, Nanhai County was restored, and it was subordinate to Yangzhou.
In the fourth year of Tang Gaozu Wude (62 1), Nanhai County was abandoned, then moved to Guangzhou, and then moved to Panyu County (in the third year of Chang 'an, in 703 AD), and the county was located in Jiangnan Prefecture (now Guangzhou and Henan). In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (627), Lingnan Road was established, and Guangzhou belonged to Lingnan Road. In the third year of Chang 'an (703), it was placed in the Five Houses of Lingnan and returned to Nanhai County. In the third year of Xian Tong (AD 862), Lingnan was divided into East Road and West Road. Lingnan East Road ruled Guangzhou and West Road ruled Yongzhou (now Nanning). Guangdong and Guangxi divided things, and from then on.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the peasants revolted and became independent. In August of 9 17, Liu (y ǐ n) proclaimed himself emperor in Panyu (Guangzhou), with the title of Da Yue, later renamed Han, and was known as Nanhan in history, thus establishing Xing. Panyu, Li Xing, Wang Fu.
In the fourth year of Song Taizu Kaibao (97 1), the Southern Han Dynasty perished, and Wang Fu Palace was abandoned, and it was changed to Guangnan East District, where guangzhou fu was located. Panyu County was revoked the following year and merged into Nanhai County. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Guangnan East District was changed to Guangnan East Road. In the third year (105 1), Panyu county was restored, and Zini port (lane) was set up in the east of the county. In the sixth year (1 170), the main road was changed to guangzhou fu, Guangdong Road. In the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Guangzhou was changed to Xianglong House. Panyu is ruled by the government.
In the seventeenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1280), Xianglong House was changed to Guangdong Road and Guangzhou Road. Jiangxi Shangli. In the thirtieth year of Zhiyuan, it was changed to Guangdong Road. During the reign of the Qing emperor (13 12), it was renamed Guangdong Road and Guangzhou Road. Panyu is governed by Tao, and it is governed by Tao.
In the first year of Hongwu (1368), it was changed to guangzhou fu and Canton Road. Two years, changed to guangzhou fu. 1999 Secretary of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee. Panyu is under the jurisdiction of the government and belongs to guangzhou fu.
In the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1647), the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi was established. Local governments are divided into four levels: provincial, provincial, prefectural and county. Panyu is under the jurisdiction of guangzhou fu and Shaodao in Guangnan, Guangdong Province, and is under the jurisdiction of provinces, prefectures and governments.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), guangzhou fu was abandoned and Panyu belonged to Guangdong Yuehai Road.
In 7 years, Guangzhou established a municipal government.
10 (A.D. 192 1 February 15), Guangzhou City Hall was formally established, and Guangzhou was formally established.
Therefore, the so-called "Panyu" city in ancient times usually refers to the old urban area of Guangzhou today, not the Panyu District of Guangzhou now.
Today's Panyu (Panyu District, Guangzhou)
10 (192 1 February 15) Guangzhou municipal hall was established, and Guangzhou was formally established. Panyu county still lives in Guangzhou.
In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Panyu County moved from the old city of Guangzhou to the new one.
After the fall of Panyu, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the former Kuomintang county government went into exile in Sanshui, Shaping and Weijing (Wang Jingwei pretended that Panyu county government was located in Dongshan District, Guangzhou).
1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Panyu County Government moved to Shiqiao, initially at the Xie Ancestral Hall in Xianfeng Lane.
Panyu was liberated in June, 1949, which belongs to the local military control Committee of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province.
From March 1950 to June 1952, 1 1, it is under the jurisdiction of the Pearl River Regional Commissioner's Office.
1952 65438+February to1956 65438+1October, which belongs to Guangdong Central Administration Office.
Since February 1956, it has been attached to the Foshan District Commissioner's Office.
1958 12 15 to1959 June 10 Panyu and Shunde merged into Panshun county, and daliang town was established in the county, which was transferred to Guangzhou during the period.
On June 1959 and 10, the organizational system of the two counties was restored, and Dagang, Wanqingsha, Nansha and Huangge, which belong to Zhongshan County, were included in Panyu, and the county government set up a city bridge along it.
1975 65438+ 10 month, transferred to Guangzhou.
1official reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on May 20, 1992 (official reply of the People's Bank of China [1992] No.49): With the approval of the State Council, Panyu County was abolished and Panyu City (county level) was established, which is still under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou City. On June 18, Panyu held a ceremony to withdraw the county and set up a city.
On May 2 1 2000, the State Council agreed to cancel Panyu City in Guangdong Province and set up Panyu District in Guangzhou. On July 10, Panyu District held a ceremony to withdraw the city and set up the city.
Changes of Panyu jurisdiction
At the beginning of Panyu County, the territory was vast. It is adjacent to Suzhong (now Qingyuan) across the river in the north, Boluo (now Boluo and Huiyang) in the east, Sihui (now Sihui and Heshan) in the west and coastal land in the south, with an area equivalent to more than ten times that of the current county seat.
From the sixth year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (20 1) to the twenty-fifth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1686), Zengcheng, Dongguan (Dongguan), Huaihua, xi 'an, Nanhai, Conghua and Huaxian (now Huadu District of Guangzhou) were separated one after another, and Longmen and Huadu were further developed. In history, Panyu was incorporated into Nanhai 1 10, and became the capital of small countries of South Vietnam, South Han and South Ming for three times, * * * 148. From 1686 (twenty-five years of Qing Emperor Kangxi) to 192 1, the territory of Guangzhou remained basically unchanged for 235 years. With Gong Xue (now Guangzhou Agricultural College) as the center, it is 48 miles due north (Huali) to Huaxian County, 35 miles due south to Shunde County, 5 1.5 miles due east to Zengcheng County, 70.5 miles due west to Nanhai County, 75 miles northeast to Conghua County, and 2 miles northwest.
192 1 year (Republic of China 10), Guangzhou was formally established, and Zhuji (the eastern half of Guangzhou) and Henan were divided into urban areas. In the following years, suburban villages were successively included in Guangzhou urban area.
1949 After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Yubei and Yudong (now Baiyun District, Tianhe District, Huangpu District and Luogang District) were included in the urban area of Guangzhou several times.
1959, Dagang, Wanqingsha, Nansha, Huangge and Zhujiang farms belonging to Zhongshan County were assigned to Panyu.
On April 28th, 2005, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2005] No.35) the establishment of Nansha District in Guangzhou, including Nansha Street in Panyu District, parts of Wanqingsha Town, parts of hengli town, huangge town, Lingshan Town and Tung Chung Town ***544. 12 square kilometers, which is under the jurisdiction of Nansha District.
Panyu District is now a part of the south of Haizhu District and the north of Shawan River, with an area of 786.6438+05 square kilometers.
In March, 20021year, Panyu District ranked 65th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.
In February, 20021,Panyu District ranked 83rd in the list of the top 100 counties' e-commerce competitiveness in China.
202 1, 1, Panyu District ranks in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020 13.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Panyu District was on the list.
In September 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties in Taobao Village in 2020", and Panyu District was famous on the list, ranking 19.
In September, 2020, the top 100 high-quality cities in China were released, and Panyu District ranked 33rd.
In September 2020, Panyu District was selected as one of the top 100 districts in China in 2020, ranking 33rd.
In June 2020, Panyu District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Guangdong area).
Panyu District was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture on June 20 19.
20 19, 10 In June, Panyu District was selected as one of the Top 100 National Comprehensive Strength Zones in 20 19, ranking 10.
20 19, 10 In June, Panyu District was selected as one of the top 100 national science and technology innovation areas in 20 19, ranking 13.
September 20 18, CCID released the ranking of China Top 100 Districts in 20 18, and Panyu District ranked 17.