Jijiji Lu Xun's Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures Main Characters
1. Zhong You
Zhong You was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, with the courtesy name Zilu. This person is very filial to his parents. When he was a child, his family was poor and he was very frugal. I often eat ordinary wild vegetables and eat poorly. Zhong You thinks it's okay for him to eat wild vegetables, but he is worried that his parents are not nutritious enough and are in poor health.
There is no rice at home. In order for his parents to eat rice, he has to go hundreds of miles away to buy rice, and then rush back home carrying the rice to support his parents. A hundred miles away is a very long distance. Maybe someone can do it once or twice now.
But it is extremely difficult if this happens all year round. However, Zhong You enjoyed it as if it were sweet wine. In order to allow his parents to eat rice, they would travel hundreds of miles away to buy rice and carry it home regardless of the cold wind or the scorching sun.
In winter, the weather was very cold, with ice and snow. Zhong You braved the heavy snow and stepped on the ice on the river, sliding forward step by step, and his feet were frozen. The hands holding the rice bag were really freezing, so I stopped, put them to my mouth to warm them, and then continued on my way.
In summer, when the sun was scorching and he was sweating profusely, Zhong You would not stop to rest for a while, just so that he could go home early and cook delicious meals for his parents; when it rained heavily, Zhong You would hide the rice bag under his In the clothes, I would rather get wet than let the heavy rain hit the rice bag; it is not a problem if it is windy.
Such hardship and perseverance are really not easy.
Later, both of Zhong You's parents passed away, and he went south to the state of Chu. The King of Chu appointed him as an official and gave him very generous treatment. As soon as he went out, there were hundreds of carriages following him, and he was given a very large salary every year. The meals we ate were sumptuous, and delicacies from the mountains and seas were constantly available every day. Live a life of abundance.
But he did not feel happy because of his good material conditions. Instead, he often sighed. Because his parents are no longer here. How much he hoped that his parents could live a good life with him; but his parents were gone, and even if he wanted to support his parents hundreds of miles away, it would never be possible.
2. Huang Xiang
Huang Xiang (about 68-122 AD), whose courtesy name was Wenqiang (one is Wenjiang), was born in Anlu, Jiangxia (now Yunmeng, Hubei). An official and filial son during the Eastern Han Dynasty, he is the protagonist of the story "Fan Pillow and Warm Quilt" in "Twenty-Four Filial Piety".
When Huang Xiang was only nine years old, he knew the principle of family relations and became famous in the capital. He was called "Unparalleled in the world, Jiangxia Huangxiang". Later he served as doctor, minister, and minister Zuocheng. He was also promoted to Shangshu Ling. During his tenure, he was diligent in state affairs and devoted himself to the public service. He was familiar with border defense affairs and managed military affairs well. He was favored by Emperor He of the Han Dynasty.
Later he served as the prefect of Wei County and used his salary and rewards to help the victims when floods occurred. He was soon dismissed and died at home a few months later. His son Huang Qiong and great-grandson Huang Wan both rose to the rank of Taiwei and were famous all over the world.
3. Lu Ji
Lu Ji (188-219), named Gongji, was a native of Wu County, Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). He was a minister of the Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty and lived in Lujiang. The son of the prefect Lu Kang.
When Lu Ji came of age, he was erudite and knowledgeable, familiar with astronomy and calendars, and was involved in all aspects of ephemeris and arithmetic. Sun Quan granted him the title of "Zou Cao". He often faced fear with his straightforward approach, and became the governor of Yulin and the general of the side. Although he was in the army, he did not give up his writings. He once wrote "Pictures of the Huntian", annotated the "Book of Changes", and wrote "Annotations to the Taixuan Jing".
He died in the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219) at the age of thirty-two.
4. Wang Xiang
Wang Xiang (184, 180 - April 30, 268), also known as Xiuzheng. Langye was born in Linyi (now Xixiaoyou Village, Linyi City, Shandong Province). Minister of the Cao, Wei and Western Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms.
Wang Xiang lived in seclusion for twenty years at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Cao Wei Dynasty, he successively served as county magistrate, chief minister, Sikong, Taiwei, etc., and was granted the title of Marquis of Suiling. When the Western Jin Dynasty was established, he was worshiped as the Taibao and granted the title of Lord Suiling. He died in the fourth year of Taishi (268) at the age of eighty-five (one year was eighty-nine), and his posthumous title was "Yuan". There is an article "Legal Order for Training the Descendants" handed down from generation to generation.
Wang Xiang served his stepmother with great filial piety. He was the protagonist of one of the twenty-four filial piety, "Lying on the Ice Seeking Carps", and was known as the "Sage of Filial Piety".
5. Zhu Xi
Zhu Xi (1130.9.15-1200.4.23), also known as Yuanhui, also known as Zhonghui, also known as Hui'an, later known as Huiweng, posthumous title, and world name. Zhu Wengong. His ancestral home is Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), and he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province).
A famous Neo-Confucian, thinker, philosopher, educator, and poet in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the Fujian School, and the master of Confucianism, the World Honored One is called Zhu Zi. Zhu Xi was the only one who was not a direct disciple of Confucius and was worshiped in the Confucius Temple. He was among the twelve philosophers in the Dacheng Hall who received Confucian sacrifices.
Zhu Xi was a student of Li Tong, the third disciple of "Er Cheng" (Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi). Together with Er Cheng, he was called the "Cheng-Zhu School". Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three dynasties. He was another person in the history of Chinese education after Confucius.
Zhu Xi passed the Jinshi examination at the age of nineteen. He served as the prefect of Nankang in Jiangxi, Zhangzhou in Fujian, and governor of eastern Zhejiang. He was an upright and promising official and promoted the construction of academies. He served as a minister and lecturer in Huanzhang Pavilion and gave lectures to Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty.
Zhu Xi wrote many works, including "Collected Commentary on Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books", "Explanation of Tai Chi Pictures", "Commentary on Tongshu", "Book of Changes" and "Collected Commentary on Chu Ci". Later generations compiled "The Complete Works of Zhu Zi" and "Collected Sayings of Zhu Zi". "Xiang" etc.
Among them, "Collected Commentary on Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books" became the imperial textbook and the standard for imperial examinations.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures