Who is the ancestor of Liu Hakka in Meizhou, Guangdong?
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, due to years of war, famine and plague, Sichuan was vast and sparsely populated, and its production was abandoned. The Qing government adopted the method of "moving from Sichuan to Sichuan" and ordered people from Huguang (now Hubei and Hunan provinces) to move to Sichuan. At that time, Hakkas living in eastern Guangdong followed Huguang people into Sichuan because of the population expansion. Since then, some Hakkas in eastern Guangdong have begun to migrate to Sichuan. Of course, Guangdong people who moved to Sichuan, in addition to the Hakka people in Meixian, also have Hakka people in other places, such as northern Guangdong and southern Fujian. Sichuan is known as the land of abundance, and it is easier to make a living there in the era of natural economy. After entering Sichuan, everyone can live and work in peace and contentment and thrive. The historical facts of Meizhou Hakkas moving to Sichuan can be found in the existing ancient books. It's here.
Quote some genealogical records to prove it. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, the government set up Jiaying Zhili Prefecture in today's Meizhou, which governs today's Meixian, Xingning, Wuhua, Pingyuan and Jiaoling counties (called Jiaying five genera, and later included in Tai Po, so it was called Jiaying six genera). Incorporated into Fengshun after liberation). Jiaying Prefecture is now called Meizhou City.
Wuhua County: Wuhua's "Li Family Tree": "The twelfth ancestor Jun Maogong, Yan' an, gave birth to four sons: Xiu Rong Xiu Hua Xiujin. The grandchildren of Sanfang (Xiu Qing) moved to Xiqiao. " "Thirteen ancestors Xiujin was born in Xie 'an, and gave birth to two sons: first smell first, then Wei. Two houses and grandchildren moved to West Shu. "
The genealogy of the Wei family in Wuhua: The 12th generation of Ting Huaigong and the 13th generation of Kun Duangong moved to Ximen Street in Chengdu, Sichuan, and gave birth to eight sons, where the silver seal was buried. Wuhua Xu's genealogy: (Sticking Pit and Office) "Dezun, the third son of the seventh ancestor in Zuda Province, was fifty-eight years old and moved to Luzhou City, Sichuan Province." Also, the fourth son of the IX Xie Yuan moved to Sichuan. (Xie Yuan) Zi: "The eldest son of Yi (Zhi), Jing Xing, moved to Xujiaba, Linshui County, Shunqing Prefecture, Sichuan Province in the fifth year of Yongzheng.
Pingyuan County: According to the article "The Birthday of the Second Old Man on June 1st" written by Professor Pingyuan County, "In the early Qing Dynasty, immigrants from other provinces entered Sichuan and walked in opposite directions. My healthy people also drove into Shu. Zhidao County, living in Wenjiang, Xinfan, Shaoguan, Chongning and other places in Chengdu. People who say western sichuan bazi have been there for generations. " Another article "The Origin of Wu" said: "Wu Jifu's eldest son, Lang, and his eldest son, Liu Silang, have nine sons, and five (sons) have read the Five Classics, and there is a Wu family circulating in the mind of Dongshi Society in the Plain. From Qianlong to salty, it moved to Sichuan Xinfan and guanxian. "
Xingning County: The genealogy of the Chen family in Zengkeng, Xingning: "During the reign of Kanggan, eighty or ninety people moved to Sichuan. There are eleven others, such as Shao Yaohe. In the12nd century, there were 3 1 ministers, such as Hotan. In the 13th century, there were thirty-six Ding, such as Guoxing. There were eleven Ding in the 14th century, such as Hehe. The wives and concubines of their accompanying children are not included. " The genealogy of the Luo family in the east gate of Xingning: the first family from the left is: "(21) Qiao Shou moved to Shijiatuo, Fuzhou, Sichuan, and his descendants were prosperous." "(2 1 century) Fushou moved to Shijiatuo, Fuzhou, Sichuan."
Family Tree of Chao Dynasty: "Tie Saburo, nicknamed Goro, moved to Baoning County, Sichuan Province." There are many records like this, and the genealogy of each surname can be found. Here, only some excerpts can be made to illustrate.
Let's take a look at the genealogy written by the Hakka people in Sichuan, and the records about their ethnic origin. They remembered their ancestors and wrote down the details of their move to Sichuan. Chen Family Tree in Xindu, Sichuan: "Sun and others moved their grandfather to make a career and compiled one or two. ..... from Xingning, Guangdong, moved to Xindu County, Gui Hu, Sichuan and Sichuan. ..... The eleventh ancestor Yuan Jun, the word into; Pei Yuanluo gave birth to two sons: Zuo Chen and You Chen; After marriage, he gave birth to a minister of documents and a minister of letters. On the 26th day of the first month of the 60th year of Kangxi, Zi Jin moved to Laoyuwowu and moved to Shangchuan. Zi Jin himself came back from Yongzheng for three years and went to his lair in the winter moon; A male Luo Shisheng assistant minister, assistant minister, moved to Sichuan together on March 16th in the third year of Yongzheng ... Yuan Jun, the eleventh ancestor, was named Zhang Huan. On the 28th day of the first month of the 4th year of Yongzheng, he took his family to Rongshutang and moved to Sichuan. Wei Jun, the 11th ancestor, whose real name is Zi Duo, was ugly for sixty years in Kangxi. On the eighteenth day of the first month, I set off at Banshutang House and moved to Shangchuan with my family. " Zhang's genealogy in Sichuan (existing in Zhangjia, Shanquan Township, Longquan District, Chengdu): "More recently, my ancestor Zigong moved from Fujian to Guangdong, all in Changle." (now Wuhua County, Guangdong Province).
Sichuan Genealogy of Huang Family (manuscript, existing in Huanglian Township, Nanning District, Xichang County): "Cheng Gong moved from Nanfeng Prefecture, Jiangxi Province to Getengdu, Ruijin County, Ganzhou Prefecture, and then moved to Meizhou ... Longchuan ... Jieyang Shikeng ... Changle for shaping. Yu Ganlong got up on the eighth day of the first month of the twenty-third year and moved to Huang Lian, Xichang County, Ningyuan Prefecture, Sichuan Province to establish a career. " The following are related narratives of some famous sociologists and scholars: famous British Chinese writers.
Han said in "Hurting Tree": "My ancestor's surname is Zhou, and he was born in Meixian County, Guangdong Province. ..... my ancestors.
/kloc-settled in Meixian in the 0/5th century, and moved to Sichuan from 1682 to 17 10. He was the first ancestor.
After arriving in Sichuan, the peddler began to farm, first as an employee and later as a tenant farmer. It's in Pixian County, west of Chengdu. Mr. Luo Rongzong, a sociologist who used to be a professor at Lantian Teachers College, wrote: "The ancestors lived in Xiawuchi, Xingning, and for the eleventh time, they began to March to Shu, and first came to Xinqiaotou, Yijin Township, Luzhou. By the fifteenth chapter, in the twenty-two years of Daoguang, they moved from Luzhou to Anfu Town, Rongchang, and their children lived together ... Today, Hakka dialect still exists and their children are married. It is also aimed at Hakkas, and their living habits still have the meaning of Hakkas. " According to historical records, most of the Hakkas in Sichuan moved from Guangdong, and many of them moved from Jiaying. Most of the Hakkas in Yilong are from northern Guangdong, and the Hakkas in Weiyuan are from Longchuan (surnamed Huang, surnamed Cui) and Wuhua (surnamed Zhou) in eastern Guangdong. The Hakkas in the suburbs of Chengdu come from Xingning, Meixian and Wuhua counties. According to a survey by Professor Luo Xianglin, an expert on Hakka studies, there were no pure Hakka counties in Sichuan in 1930s, but non-pure Hakka counties were Fuling, Baxian, Rongchang, Longchang, Lu Xian, Neijiang, Zizhong, Xindu, Chengdu, Huayang, Xinfan, guanxian and Pixian. Most of the Hakkas in these counties moved from Meizhou. Of course, there are Hakka settlements in other counties, but I don't have specific information at hand, so it's not convenient to talk nonsense.
Finally, write down an encounter in Sichuan a few years ago as the end of this article. 1997 In early summer, after visiting Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan with my wife, I returned to Chengdu for a few days and planned to visit the Three Gorges in Chongqing. In Chengdu, we spend our spare time wandering around our residence, seeing the local customs and eating some local snacks. We walked in Hakka all the way. In front of a shop, an old man suddenly came over and spoke to me in very authentic Xingyi Hakka dialect. When I heard the local accent, I was particularly cordial and surprised. Ask who the person is, answer the people in Chengdu, and then ask when they will arrive in Chengdu, so as to keep the authentic Xingyi Hakka dialect. Answer "Gong Bai" (great grandfather), "Gong Tai" (great grandfather) lived in Chengdu for six or seven generations. In his speech, he knew that his residence was a Hakka settlement. People speak Hakka at home and Sichuan dialect outside. I still like Hakka fermented bean curd and braised pork in daily diet. According to him, his grandfather went there, and their ancestors moved from Xingning to Nipi, and he never returned to Xingning's ancestral home until his parents. The ancestral home faces east and west. I don't know why the small place name has disappeared. As we only met him by chance on the trip, duckweed met and didn't discuss the details further. But it's enough to make me unforgettable.
After returning to Shao, I consulted my accumulated data for many years and wrote this article.