How many emperors in our country have their tombs in Luoyang?
The following Eastern Zhou royal tombs were buried in Luoyang as emperors. Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and twenty-five generations of kings were buried in Luoyang. But because of its age. It is difficult to confirm the owner of the tomb. According to existing historical data and archaeology, it is roughly divided into three mausoleum areas: Zhoushan, Wangcheng and Jincun
Among them, the Tomb of King Zhou Ling and the Tomb of King Zhou in the Zhoushan Mausoleum Area have not yet been confirmed. .
Su Qin's Tomb Su Qin, a native of Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was a famous political strategist during the Warring States Period. He wore the seal of the Six Kingdoms and lobbied the Six Kingdoms to unite against Qin, so that the powerful Qin did not dare to peek eastward at Han Valley for 15 years. . Today, 20 kilometers east of the old city of Luoyang, southeast of the ancient city of the Han and Wei dynasties, and on the north bank of the Luo River, there is a small village called Zhangsu Village, and a tomb in the village is the tomb of Su Qin.
Lü Buwei’s tomb is located in the east of Dazhongtou Village, Nancaizhuang, Yanshi City, about 20 kilometers east of present-day Luoyang City. Lu Buwei once served as the Prime Minister of the Qin State and participated in the unification of the Qin Dynasty.
The Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty is the tomb of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the southwest of today's Tiexie Village in Mengjin, with the surging Yellow River in the north and the towering Mang Mountain in the south, the mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu presents a majestic momentum like a tiger sawing a dragon's plate. The current cemetery faces south and covers an area of more than 100 acres. It is rectangular in shape and consists of three parts: the ancestral temple, the Wan Zhangyuan and the cemetery. In this geomantic treasure land, there are the "Eight Scenic Spots of Mengjin County"
"Han Ling Xiao Yan" (natural landscape), one of the "Han Ling Xiao Yan".
The Tombs of the Three Emperors of the Eastern Han Dynasty are the tombs of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhuang, Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty Liu Ju, and Emperor He of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhao. It is located on the Mang Mountain Ridge just north of Dongxiangzhuang Village, Luoyang, on both sides of Luokai Expressway.
The Shouyang Mausoleum of Emperor Wen is located on the platform south of Shouyang Mountain, fifteen miles northwest of Yanshi City. Emperor Wen of Wei, Cao Pi, the second son of Cao Cao, named Zihuan, unified the three kingdoms, destroyed Han and established Cao Wei.
Gaoping Mausoleum of Emperor Wei Ming is the tomb of the second emperor of Cao Wei and the eldest son of Cao Pi, located in the Koudian Township area of Yanshi City.
Cao Wei Imperial Mausoleum From the first year of the Yellow Emperor's reign to the time when Cao Wei was in Zen, all the emperors, princesses and concubines of the five emperors who lived in Luo for 45 years were buried in Luoyang after their death.
The Imperial Mausoleum of the Western Jin Dynasty is located in the area of Nancaizhuang, Yanshi City today. The capital of the Western Jin Dynasty was Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty. Lingjun
is in the Luoyang area.
The Jingling Mausoleum of Emperor Xuanwu is located in the west courtyard of Luoyang Ancient Tomb Museum. There is a majestic tomb. Due to the existence of this tomb, the village to the west of the tomb was named "Xuanwu Village", and later changed to "Tsungtou Village" .
Jingling Tomb is the second imperial mausoleum to be scientifically excavated with state approval since the founding of the People's Republic of China. It is also the earliest imperial mausoleum in the era of open excavation in my country. Emperor Xuanwu, the eighth emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, named Yuan Ke, was the second son of Emperor Xiaowen. He reigned from 499 to 515 AD and inherited a series of reform policies from his father. He died in 515 AD. Luoyang, buried in Jingling Mausoleum.
Jingling's seal is circular in shape, with a diameter of 110 meters and a current height of 24 meters. The underground palace is placed under the Fengqiu, facing south from the north. It consists of the tomb passage, the front corridor, the back corridor and the tomb chamber, with a total length of more than 56 meters. The tomb chamber
The plane is nearly square, and the coffin bed is placed in the west of the tomb chamber. It is made of 15 large square bluestone slabs, and the whole is rectangular. Jingling Mausoleum was robbed during the Song and Jin Dynasties and the Republic of China, and more than ten cultural relics including celadon dish-mouthed dragon handles, pottery inkstones, stone tent seats, and broken stone lamps have been recovered. This proves that the furnishings in the underground palace have exceeded the restrictions stipulated by the mausoleum system of the Northern Wei Dynasty in not placing open utensils, plain tents and porcelain tiles. It is helpful for studying the burial customs and mausoleum system of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Important reference value. There is a memorial hall for Emperor Xuanwu with a total area of 200 square meters built 20 meters in front of the tomb passage. The four walls of the hall are inlaid with 8 meticulous paintings depicting Yuan Ke's life
; more than 40 pieces from Jingling Mausoleum and Northern Wei Dynasty are displayed in the showcase. Unearthed cultural relics and replicas.
In short, Jinling Mausoleum is spectacular, complete in structure, simple in style, and elegant in color. It has high historical, archaeological, cultural relics, architecture, scientific research and ornamental value. Now it is combined with the Ancient Tomb Museum
a tourist attraction.
Tang Monk's Tomb Tang Monk, Tang Xuanzang, whose name was Chen Wei, was born in Yanshi, Luoyang. He traveled to the Western Regions with merchants in Zhenguan for seventeen years and wrote twelve volumes of "Records of the Western Regions".
In the 19th year of Zhenguan, he returned to the capital and made great contributions to the spread of Buddhism in China. Tang Monk's Tomb is located about 200 meters northwest of Tang Monk Temple in Goushi Town. The tomb is in the shape of an overturned bucket, surrounded by osmanthus trees and full of vitality.
Tang Gongling Mausoleum (Mausoleum of Filial Piety to the Emperor) is located on the top of Baiyun Peak in Jingshan Mountain southwest of Hutuo Village, Goushi Township, Yanshi City. Because it is the tomb of Li Hong, the crown prince of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, it is called the "Prince Tomb".
Gongling Tomb is the largest of the Tang Tombs in Luoyang. It faces south and is square in plan, about 440 meters long and wide. There are original sacred walls around it, with turret buildings at the four corners and sacred gates in the four sacred walls.
The earthen tower outside the gate still exists. There is a pair of standing lions 10 meters outside the Nanshen Gate, 54 meters apart on the left and right. The other three sides are the same, except that they are changed to sitting lions.
The Shinto is located due south outside the Nanshen Gate and is 50 meters wide. On both sides from north to south, there are three pairs of Weng Zhong, a pair of Tianma and a pair of pillars, arranged east to west and opposite to the left and right. Among them, between the first and second Weng Zhong
in the east row, there is a stele written by Tang Gaozong Li Zhi personally ("Record of Filial Piety to the Emperor Ruide"), which has important historical and high calligraphy value.
Lingtai The seal is in the shape of a bucket, 163 meters long in the east, 147 meters wide in the north and south, and 22 meters high.
There is a cone-shaped earth mound 50 meters northeast of Lingtai, commonly known as the "Empress Tomb"
The stone carvings on both sides of the Gongling shrine are exquisite in workmanship, exquisitely carved, and vivid in image. They may be earlier than the Qianling Mausoleum. They are the only remaining group of stone carvings in the Tang Dynasty mausoleums in Henan, and are an important basis for investigating the regulations of Tang mausoleums.
p>It is also a valuable resource for the world to study the art of ancient stone carvings in my country. It is now a national cultural relic protection unit.
The tomb of Di Renjie, whose courtesy name is Huaiying, is located near the White Horse Temple, 12 kilometers east of Luoyang City. , a famous official in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Taiyuan, Bingzhou. He once served as a court official, a censor, a governor, and a prime minister. In power, he was not afraid of the powerful and was upright and selfless. "The Case of Di Gong".
At the southern foot of Mangshan Mountain, between Shouyang, to the north of Qiandulou Village, and to the south of Longhai Railway, there is a blue brick building next to the tomb of Du Yu, Marquis of Dangyang in Jin Dynasty. The octagonal tomb is the tomb of Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Yu is the thirteenth ancestor of Du Fu. Du Fu is a cultural celebrity in the history of our country and is known as the "Sage of Poetry". , whose thoughts of loving the motherland, not being afraid of the powerful and worrying about the country and the people are worthy of our eternal memory
Bai Juyi's tomb Bai Juyi (772-846) was named Lotte, and his name was Xiangshan Jushi. , a very famous realist poet in the history of our country. He wrote a lot of poems in his life, with more than 3,000 poems circulated. He was upright,
understanding the sentiments of the people, and was deeply loved by the people. He was buried in Luoyang after his death, which is now Longmen. On Sepa Peak of Dongshan (i.e. Xiangshan)
Cheng Hao, also known as Baiwan, also known as Mingdao. The two brothers were philosophers and educators in the Northern Song Dynasty. The founder of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, the tomb of his brother and his father Cheng Wangxiang, referred to as the "Er Cheng Tomb", are located in Baihu, about 1.5 kilometers west of Yichuan County today. At the foot of the mountain, it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province and a famous scenic spot in Luoyang City.
Fan Zhongyan's tomb "worries about the world's worries first, and rejoices after the world's happiness". It has been praised for thousands of years and is popular among people (Yueyang Tower). The author of the famous lines in "The Chronicles" is Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), a famous politician, strategist, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. After his death, he was buried in Luoyang, on the south side of Wan'an Mountain in the north of Xuying Village, Pengpo Township, Yichuan County.
The tomb is divided into two parts, the front part is Fan Gong, his mother Qin Guotai, and the eldest son Jian Bo Gong. Fan Chunyou's tomb contains a sacrificial temple with a plaque written by Emperor Guangxu "taking responsibility for the Tao" and an inscription written by Ouyang Xiu. At the back are the tombs of Fan's second son, third son, fourth son and their descendants. , the tomb is surrounded by ancient cypresses and shaded trees.