What does "Five mountains rising to the sky and four rivers falling to the ground" in Huizhou architecture mean? Thank you
Huizhou folk houses mainly feature high walls with small windows. The walls mostly take the form of Feng (wind) volcano wall or horse head wall. They are scattered in various heights and are known among the people as "Five Mountains Chaotian".
Huizhou’s old houses never give people a sense of luxury. They are as low-key and restrained as Huizhou people. They all use small green tiles and almost never use glazed tiles. The stone, bricks and wood in the gatehouse and inside the house are rarely painted in five colors, and partitions, beams, etc. are not painted.
Huizhou advocates true nature, is grand and simple, and quietly adheres to its own aesthetic concepts.
In terms of overall style, Hui folk houses appear to be substantial and sophisticated, a little elegant, and a little unpredictable. In addition to the whitewashed walls and black tiles, the staggered five-fold wall or horse-head wall, known locally as the "Five Mountains Chaotian", also embodies the unique rhythm of Huizhou folk houses with its ups and downs. This feeling is like being made by Xiao or It is a piece of music played by the guzheng, with a long lasting aftertaste.
Although every village basically shares the same ancestors, they still do not have walls with their neighbors when building houses. This forms narrow alleys, and there are also one-person alleys everywhere that can only accommodate one person. visible. The winding alleys are criss-crossed and interconnected, weaving Huizhou's villages into a maze of various colors. The interior of the folk house is called the "four-year-old hall" together with the "Five Mountains Chaotian", which is also the main feature of Huizhou folk houses.
What is the characteristic of Huizhou architecture? It is called five phoenixes facing the sky and four waters returning to the hall. Or it is called the Five Sacred Mountains Chaotian, Four Waters Returning to the Hall, (Five Phoenix Chaotian Four-year-old Guitang)
The Five Sacred Mountains Chaotian; it is his horse head on the wall, and the outside symbolizes the five peaks, so it is called the Five Sacred Mountains,
Four Waters Return to the Hall; This water is drained from the roofs of buildings on all sides into the patio. This water is drained into the patio, and then drained out again. This water is considered to be wealth water. Wealth water cannot flow out, so it is also called fat water. No outflow.
"Four waters return to the hall" is one of the main features of Huizhou architecture. In Feng Shui theory, patios are related to "wealth". The way of doing business is to focus on gathering wealth. Build a patio so that the rain and wealth from the sky will not flow to other places. Water from all directions will return to the house. Wealth from all directions will flow into your home like water from the sky.