Rong County, Yulin City, Guangxi belongs to which province and which city.
Rongzhou Ancient City
Rongzhou Ancient City
A county under the jurisdiction of Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. Rong County is the hometown of Yang Guifei, the origin of Shatian pomelo and the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangxi. It is located in the southeast of Guangxi, the easternmost part of Yulin City and the middle reaches of Beiliu River (called Xiujiang in Rong County). The county has jurisdiction over 15 townships, with a total administrative area of 2,257.39 square kilometers and a total population of 78,. It is adjacent to Cenxi City in the northeast and Xinyi City in Guangdong Province in the southeast. It borders Beiliu City in the west and southwest, and borders Guiping, Pingnan and tengxian in the northwest and northeast respectively. The maximum horizontal distance between east and west of the county is 51 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance between north and south is 73.5 kilometers. Rongxian County is located in Rongzhou Town (together with Babu in Hezhou, Huaiyuan in Hechi and Rongan Town in Liuzhou, called the four famous towns in ancient Guangxi), 34 kilometers west of the capital of the autonomous region. The county has jurisdiction over 12 towns, 3 townships and 219 villages (streets) with a total population of 78,. Rongxian County is the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangxi, with more than 7, overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
Rich in resources
Rongxian County is located in the south subtropical zone with a pleasant climate. The county's cultivated land area is 22, hectares, the forest coverage rate is 66.6%, and the economic fruit forest is about 27, hectares. The main agricultural resources are Shatian pomelo, which ranks first in the "Three Treasures in Guangxi" and was listed as a tribute of the imperial court in ancient times and originated in Shatian Village, Songshan Town. There are Xiayan Chicken, which is famous at home and abroad for its fragrant meat, soft bones and yellow color, and is a specialty in Xiayan Village of Shizhai; Sweet and fragrant, it sells well in Europe and America, such as Yugui, scarlet star anise, litchi, longan, russula, turpentine, tea, silkworm and Chinese herbal medicine. Rong county is rich in water resources and is one of the 1 electrified counties in China. There are more than 2 kinds of important mineral resources, such as tin, fluorite, limestone, granite, kaolin, fluorite, etc. In recent years, strategic minerals such as gold and uranium have been discovered, of which kaolin reserves are more than 1 million tons.
evolution of establishment
Rong county has a long history, which has been more than 17 years since it was established in Shanxi. Historically, Rong county used to be in charge of management, roads, counties, counties and prefectures. Rongcheng is the seat of governance, state governance and county governance, and it is an important political, economic and cultural center of Lingnan. Yuan Jie, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, worked here as an envoy. Li Gang, a famous Song Dynasty poet, and Su Dongpo, a literary giant, all stayed here and wrote poems and inscriptions. Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming Dynasty, came here to inspect the scenic spot-Mount Jiaoshan, a cave of thirty-six caves in China, and wrote an article admiringly. Rong County Qin belongs to Xiang County. Han to the Three Kingdoms is the land of Hepu County, Jiaozhou. Jin belongs to Dangchang County, which is the beginning of Rong County. Southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to Jiaozhou in the early stage. The Southern Dynasties changed Dangchang County to Yinshi County. The establishment of Yinshi County was the beginning of Rong County's establishment, and the Sui Dynasty changed to Fenghua County, Anren County, Ningren County and Puning County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), Tongzhou was renamed Rongzhou because of the existence of Darongshan in the territory. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Rongzhou managed to lead more than 6 counties in 14 states and became a political and military center in southern Xinjiang. Rongzhou Road was located in Song Dynasty, where Puning County was ruled. Yuan belongs to Rongzhou. In the tenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1377), Puning County was abolished and Rongzhou was changed to Rongxian County, which was the beginning of its name. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Wuzhou Prefecture, and later belonged to Wuzhou Mintuan District, Administrative Supervision District and Inspector District. After liberation in November 1949, it belonged to Wuzhou area. In July, 1951, Yulin and Wuzhou were merged and called Rongxian District. In July 1958, Rongxian District was abolished, and Rongxian County was under the jurisdiction of Yulin District. Since 1971, it has belonged to Yulin area. In April, 1997, Yulin was abolished and established as a prefecture-level Yulin City, and Rong County has been under the jurisdiction of Yulin City since then.
Historical Celebrities
Rongxian has a long history and many celebrities. It is the hometown of Yang Guifei, one of the four beauties in ancient China, and Xu Songshi, a pioneer in the study of the history and culture of Lingnan ethnic groups. It is the hometown of Yang Guifei, the hometown of He Tao, the prince of Yongzheng Dynasty (the teacher of Emperor Qianlong). During the Republic of China, there were five provincial presidents, including Huang Shao _ (Huang Xuchu, Xia Wei, Wu Ting _, Yang Yuangong). Huang Shao _ and others also served as ministers of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Republic of China and other important positions, with more than 7 officers at or above the general level. Rongxian is also the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangxi, and many overseas Chinese play an important role in the economic circles of Southeast Asia and other countries.
Natural environment
Topography Rongxian County is located between two arc mountains, Darong Mountain and Yunkai Mountain. It is high in the east, west and south, and low in the middle and northeast. It slopes slightly from south to northeast, and gently descends. The mountains in the county are overlapping, the mountains and valleys alternate with each other, the valleys are staggered, and the hills are undulating, so it is a county dominated by hills and mountains. The veranda is a rectangle with northwest-southeast trend. Rongxian county has complex landform types and various land types, including accumulation plains, terraces, hills and mountains. The two banks of the river are narrow plain platforms, and the mountains and hills gradually descend to the middle, showing the distribution of mountains, hills, platforms and plains in turn. In the valley area in the middle, the hills are undulating, the valleys are vertical and horizontal, and the surface is cut strongly, without a flat and vast plain. There is a Darong mountain range in the northwest of the mountain county, which runs northeast-southwest and is about 35 kilometers long. The southwest and southeast are Paradise Mountain, a branch of Yunkai Mountain, which runs from northwest to southeast, with a length of about 35 kilometers. Its main peak, Sanmajian, is 1263.2 meters above sea level, making it the highest peak in Rong County. There is Dujiao Mountain (also known as Nanshan) in the middle, with the main peak at the top of which is 743 meters above sea level, and Fiona Fang is 34.19 square kilometers. The surface of the mountain is made of weathered biological residue film, which is a special Danxia landform. The peaks in the mountain are tall and straight, the narrow valleys are deep, the cave walls in the mountains alternate with each other, and the Dangong is splendid.
rongxian river system belongs to Beiliu river system, a tributary of Xijiang river. Xiujiang River, the largest mainstream in the county, runs through the middle of the county. One of its two tributaries is Yangmei River in the south, and the other is Siluo River in the north, which constitutes the three major rivers in Rong County. There are more than 5 rivers with a basin area of more than 2 square kilometers in the county, with a total length of 871.7 kilometers and a corresponding river network density of .3 kilometers per square kilometer.
climate rongxian belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 21.3℃. The highest in July, with an average temperature of 28.2℃. The lowest in January, with an average temperature of 12.2℃. The average annual rainfall is 1698.9 mm. The average annual frost-free period is over 335 days. The main meteorological disasters are floods, typhoons, droughts, cold dew winds, cold in late spring and hail.
The soil in the county is mainly derived from granite and sand shale alluvium, which can be divided into six categories: lateritic red soil, paddy soil, alluvial soil, red soil, yellow soil and purple soil.
Resources County has abundant rainfall, criss-crossing rivers and a large natural gap. The maximum natural drop of the river is 1218 meters. Rich in water resources, it is one of the 1 electrified counties in China. Small hydropower energy reserves reach 138, kilowatts, which can be exploited for 93,2 kilowatts, and 7,3 kilowatts have been developed. The main tree species in the county are precious tree species such as pine, fir, plum, Phoebe bournei and gemu, as well as Shatian pomelo, osmanthus fragrans, star anise, bamboo, tea and Chinese herbal medicines. There are more than 2 kinds of important mineral resources, such as tin, fluorite, limestone, granite, kaolin, fluorite and gold, among which kaolin reserves are more than 1 million tons.
tourism resources
Rong county is a scenic spot with beautiful scenery. The Taoist blessed land "Twenty Cave Heaven" is all Jiao Mountain, with sharp peaks and flowing springs, majestic and picturesque; "Tiannan Jiegou" passes through Zhenwu Pavilion, with four columns hanging in the air and unique, and stands tall and upright; The remains of the imperial concubine's well, dressing table and spot bamboo garden left by Yang Guifei, a beauty in the Tang Dynasty, are reminiscent of the beauty's life in those days. The local unearthed stone tools Xishan ancient copper smelting site and the Song Dynasty Chengguan porcelain kiln site can trace the original historical works; There are Licun Hot Springs and Xiujiang Artificial Lake. These famous pavilions, scenic spots and strange springs have beautiful scenery and attract a large number of tourists. The "Three Famous" tourist attractions in Rongxian County are composed of Zhenwuge Scenic Area, Guifei Garden Scenic Area and Dujiao Mountain Scenic Area. The famous building refers to the Zhenwuge Scenic Area of the Ancient Classics Platform, a national key cultural relics protection unit; Celebrity refers to the Guifei Garden scenic spot that reflects the life legend of Yang Guifei, one of the "four beauties in ancient China"; The famous mountain refers to the twentieth cave of the thirty-six caves of Taoism in China, and the scenic spot at the autonomous region level, Dujiao Mountain Scenic Area. The "Three Famous" tourist scenic spots in Rongxian County are located in the county seat and Shizhai Township, 1 kilometers away from the county seat. The pavilions, exquisite gardens and beautiful landscapes in the whole scenic spot make people linger. Since 1998, Rong County has taken the "three-name" tourism development as the leading factor, vigorously developed the tourism industry, and implemented the strategy of "prospering the county through tourism". The "three-name" tourism scenic spot with distinctive Rong County characteristics has initially become a new tourism hotspot in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and even Southeast Asia. At the beginning of 1999, Rong County was listed as one of the 15 key tourist cities and counties in the region in the near future, and was designated as the "leading" county in the city's tourism development by Yulin City.
In addition, there are many unique tourist attractions, such as: Licun Hot Spring (the annual water temperature is 5-72), the kiln site of Chengguan in Tang and Song Dynasties, Dashui Waterfall, the origin of Shatian pomelo (the first national fruit origin protection zone in Guangxi), the buildings in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China (mostly the former residences of military and political celebrities in the Republic of China), the sixth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, which are rich in Chinese and western architectural characteristics, and the arcade buildings in the Republic of China.
traffic situation
rongxian county has developed traffic and dense road network. Beiliu River (called Xiujiang in China) passes through the territory, and the waterway can reach Wuzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. National Highway 324 runs through the east and west. At present, the high-grade highways that have been built and opened to traffic in China include Rongcen and Yurong first-class highways, Rongxin (Yi) and Rongping (Pingnan County) second-class highways, and the high-grade highways under construction include Rongteng (County) second-class highways. In addition, the newly built Luo (Yang) Zhan (Jiang) Railway; On December 3, 28, the Nan (Ning) Guang (Zhou) Expressway was completed and opened to traffic throughout the territory.
development prospects
in recent years, Rong county has focused on the top priority of development, seized opportunities, gathered strength, fully exerted its three advantages of location, hometown of overseas Chinese and resources, vigorously promoted industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization, and sustained, rapid and healthy development of the county economy. In 24, it won the Guangxi County Economic Development Progress Award, and its comprehensive competitive strength jumped to 13th place. In 26, the county achieved a GDP of 4.213 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.839 billion yuan, an increase of 39.75%; Fiscal revenue was 31.77 million yuan, an increase of 18.57%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 8,47 yuan, an increase of 26%; The per capita net income of farmers was 2,998 yuan, an increase of 18%, a record high in the past decade. In particular, we take the development of the park economy as a breakthrough, and constantly enhance the attraction, agglomeration and bearing capacity of the industrial park. The industrial economy has maintained a good momentum of rapid development, and the county has initially developed into five pillar industrial clusters of electronics, health, forest chemicals, machinery manufacturing and ceramic building materials. Wuxi spar electronics group co., ltd, which ranks seventh in the comprehensive strength of the national electronic industry, was successfully introduced, and invested 4 million yuan to build a production base in our county. At present, 27 electronic enterprises have been introduced in the county, initially forming a gathering trend; Gourmon, one of the three major seed selection and breeding companies in the world, cooperated with Guangxi Jiajia Food Co., Ltd. and invested 21 million yuan to establish a breeding base for French high-quality poultry seedlings (Rongxian) and a processing base for goose fat liver. At the same time, various social undertakings are developing vigorously and go hand in hand. In 24, it won the title of top ten civilized county towns at the autonomous region level; In 25, it was rated as a national health county town, which is the only national health county town in Guangxi at present. Since 26, around the goal of "green mountains, beautiful water and clean land", the "urban and rural cleaning project" has been implemented in depth, and the activities of changing cadres' work style and strengthening the administrative efficiency of organs have been carried out in a down-to-earth manner, constantly optimizing and developing the soft and hard environment, further consolidating and expanding the achievements of "national health county town", forming the magnetic field effect of "good environment attracts good projects". Rongzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone with a planned area of 1 square kilometers has gradually taken shape. The society is harmonious and stable. Over the years, there have been no accidents involving production safety and major criminal and social security cases in the county, and the incidence rate of criminal cases and social security cases have been declining continuously. In 25, it was awarded the title of "Ping 'an County" in the autonomous region. A wealthy, civilized and harmonious Xinrong County gradually appeared in front of the world.
Attached is a list of military celebrities during the Republic of China (from Junzheng Online):
During the Republic of China, there were many military celebrities in Rongxian, and Huang Shao _, Huang Xuchu and Xia Wei were once famous in Guangxi and all over the country. Chiang Kai-shek, in order to curb the continuous expansion of warlords in Guangxi, specially cultivated his own generals among officers and military school students from Rong County. Therefore, during the Republic of China, there were as many as 77 generals from Rong County (incomplete statistics).
Roster of Rongxian generals in the Republic of China:
Serial number, surname and first name were originally employed by the military rank of graduation school
1 Lieutenant General of Baoding Military Academy in Songshan Township of Xia Guozhang
2 Major General of Wei Yiqing Songshan Township
3 Major General of Guangxi Aviation School in Ziliang Township
4 Major General of Wei Can Songshan Township
5 Lieutenant General of Huangpu Military Academy in Shili Township of Pan Guoqi
General of the second phase of Baoding Military Academy
7 Lieutenant General of Wuting Hurricane Licun Township
8 Admiral of Wei Yundi Songshan Township
9 Major General of Wei Zhitang Songshan Township
1 Lieutenant General of Yang Yuangong Liuwang Township
11 Lieutenant General of Ma Xiaojun Songshan Township
12 Lieutenant General of Su Zuxin Songshan Township
13 Lieutenant General Huang Shao _ Licun Shancui Baoding Military Academy.
15 Major General of Huangpu Military Academy in Xinshitou Township, Liang Dong
16 Major General of Baoding Military Academy in Songshan Township, Xiawei
17 Major General of Baoding Military Academy in Dixiang Township, Chenxiong County
18 Major General of Yangcun Township, Huang Xuchu
19 Major General of Huangpu Military Academy in Shili Township, Luoqi
2 Lieutenant General of Yangmei Town Baoding Military Academy
21 Lieutenant General of Lv Guoquan Rongcheng Town Huangpu Military Academy.
22 Major General Zeng Dachi Ziliang Township Guangxi Aviation School
23 General Baoding Military Academy in Yangmei Town, He Zhuguo
24 Lieutenant General Ma Batui Shili Township Huangpu Military Academy
25 Admiral Gan Lichu Rongxiang Township Huangpu Military Academy
26 Lieutenant General Yang Borong Rongxiang Township Huangpu Military Academy
27 Lieutenant General Li Benyi Yangcun Township
28 Major General Huang Jianwu Li Village Shan Cui
28 Major General Du Shizong Shili Township
3 Ma Xianghong Songshan Township Major General University of Chicago
31 Ma Zhanhong Songshan Township Major General
32 Gong Jieyuan Rongcheng Town Baoding Military Academy Major General
33 Ma Zhenhong Songshan Township Major General
34 Gan Chengcheng Rongxiang Township Huangpu Military Academy Major General
35 Qin Pinfan Rongxiang Township Major General
36 Ren Tingjun Licun Township Major General
. 7 Major General Huang Guanjun Songshan Township
38 Major General Su Songshi Rongxiang Township
39 Major General Baoding Military Academy in Shili Township, Ma Duan
4 Major General Luo Changxin Shili Township
41 Major General Huangpu Military Academy in Di Township, Liang Baoren County
42 Major General Liu Jueren Baoding Military Academy in Shili Township
43 Major General Liu Jianqi Shili Township
44 Major General Cui Jian Liuwang Township Japanese NCO School. Major-General
45 Major-General Li Xiunian in Shitou Township
46 Major-General Lu Ruqun in Shizhai Township, Huangpu Military Academy
47 Baoding Military Academy in Shili Township, Luolie