Huizhou Ziweishan Chen Jiongming
You may be a little strange to Chen Jiongming. Let's just say that if the Guangzhou National Government hadn't defeated Chen Jiongming, it would have been impossible to carry out the Northern Expedition, let alone rule the whole country. So what kind of person is Chen Jiongming? How many troops does he need to become the Guangzhou National Government? Obstacles And then what?
Chen Jiongming, 1878, a native of Haifeng county, Guangdong province. When he was a child, he was very naughty. When a child of the same age was studying, he was fighting with others. People sometimes change. Before grandpa died, he was told to study hard, so he began to study hard, but unfortunately it didn't last long.
Soon after, Chen Jiongming's father's business failed, and family life began to become compact. So Chen Jiongming pinned his hopes on the imperial examination and studied harder. God helps those who help themselves, and Chen Jiongming was successfully admitted as a scholar.
However, in 1905, the Qing government suddenly announced the abolition of the provincial imperial examination, which dashed Chen Jiongming's dream of becoming the top scholar. He didn't give up, so he entered Haifeng Normal School, and the next year, he entered Guangdong School of Political Science and Law. During his study, he was exposed to many western ideas.
From 65438 to 0908, Chen Jiongming successfully entered Guangzhou politics as an outstanding graduate and became a member of Guangdong Provincial Consultative Bureau.
1909 12. Chen Jiongming, as a representative of Guangdong consultative bureau, went to Shanghai to join the national federation of provincial consultative bureaus. During this period, he joined the League, but although he joined the League, he didn't like Sun Yat-sen or some of his thoughts.
With the victory of Wuchang Uprising, the whole country began to set off a revolutionary climax, and Guangzhou revolutionaries also decided to respond to the Uprising. Chen Jiongming and others decided to revolt in Danshui, Huizhou. Not long after, Chen Jiongming and others successfully captured Danshui, expanded the revolutionary ranks, and the ranks increased to 8,000 people, and then successfully captured Huizhou.
Chen Jiongming, who won Huizhou, reorganized his team. He integrated the army into seven brigades, calling himself commander in chief. The victory of Huizhou Uprising also inspired the insurgents all over Guangzhou. Soon, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, was captured.
With the recovery of Guangdong, Guangdong also ushered in the first viceroy Hu after the revolution. However, the warlords in Guangdong were in chaos at that time. In order to gain a foothold, Hu wooed Chen Jiongming and appointed him as the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. But not long after, Sun Yat-sen wanted to set up the Nanjing National Government, transferred Hu back, and Chen Jiongming became the ruler of Guangdong's military and political affairs.
During Chen Jiongming's first rule in Guangdong, he vigorously abolished the army that did not belong to him, and Guangdong really became the territory of Chen Jiongming. With the further expansion of the revolution, the conflict between Chen Jiongming's thoughts and Sun Yat-sen's is getting bigger and bigger.
19 13 years, Song was assassinated and Sun Yat-sen led the second revolution. Chen Jiongming didn't oppose Sun Yat-sen, so he chose the revolutionary side and declared the independence of Guangzhou.
After the independence of Guangzhou, Chen Jiongming was appointed as the deputy governor of aiding Jiangxi and was ordered to form the Northern Expedition Army. It's a pity that Chen Jiongming's Northern Expeditionary Army was defeated by Yuan Shikai and his men defected. Under the general trend, Chen Jiongming fled to Hongkong and lost the rule of Guangzhou.
19 15, Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor and became a national public enemy. Chen Jiongming returned to Guangzhou and attended Yuan's swearing-in meeting in Danshui, Huizhou. After the meeting, Chen Jiongming's old men responded to his call. It was also through this opportunity that Chen Jiongming expanded its team to 1 10,000 people, that is, the Guangdong Army.
After winning Yuan Chenggong, Chen Jiongming did not get the ownership of Guangdong, because Guangdong was occupied by Guangxi warlord Lu Rongting. In order to save his strength, he lifted his military power and let the Guangdong army remain in the form of the provincial guard. He returned to the National Government and bided his time.
Finally, in 19 17, Zhang Xun went to Beijing for restoration. Sun Yat-sen raised the revolutionary flag in Guangzhou and established the Guangzhou National Government. This time, he did not give in and became the president of the Republic of China. Chen Jiongming was also appointed by Sun Yat-sen as the first commander-in-chief of the Government of the Republic of China.
Chen Jiongming, who became the first commander-in-chief of the government of the Republic of China, immediately recalled 10000 provincial guards, and then Chen Jiongming was sent to Fujian to occupy Zhangzhou. Chen Jiongming ruled Zhangzhou for nearly two years. During this period, his policy in Zhangzhou has achieved great results.
19 19 years, Yunnan warlords and Guangxi warlords began to fight with each other. Sun Yat-sen took the opportunity to order Chen Jiongming to take Guangdong, but Chen Jiongming hesitated and missed the opportunity.
1920, after the victory of the direct warlord, Lu Rongting, a Guangxi warlord standing on the direct side, issued the order to destroy the Guangdong army. In order to protect himself, Chen Jiongming decided to take the initiative to attack, so he mobilized a swearing-in meeting in Zhangzhou, which made the Guangdong army excited.
10/0 On October 28th, the Guangdong army defeated Guangzhou with fewer troops, successfully drove Gui Jun out of Guangdong, and Guangdong returned to Chen Jiongming. However, the contradiction between Chen Jiongming and Sun Yat-sen became more and more serious, and Chen Jiongming no longer obeyed Sun Yat-sen's instructions.
1922, Sun Yat-sen prepared to organize the first Northern Expedition. Instead of supporting Sun Yat-sen, Chen Jiongming led an army to fire at the presidential palace on June 16, and Sun Yat-sen quickly fled the presidential palace. The first Northern Expedition failed.
After Sun Yat-sen fled, Chen Jiongming formed a new Guangzhou government. The good times didn't last long. At the end of 1922, Sun Yat-sen set up a thief-seeking army on the East Road and headed for Chaoshan. During this period, the thief-seeking team grew stronger and stronger. Chen Jiongming could not resist it, and some of his men defected, so they retreated to Huizhou.
Although defeated by the thieves, Chen Jiongming still has 20,000 troops, which is still the number one threat to the Guangzhou National Government. 1925, with two crusades, Chen Jiongming's influence was finally eliminated. Guangzhou National Government was reunified again. Because there were no obstacles, the second Northern Expedition organized by the National Government finally unified China in name.
Chen Jiongming did not die after the defeat, but fled to Hong Kong to settle down. Due to lack of savings, Chen Jiongming died in Hongkong on 1933, and he had to be buried in his mother's coffin. Compared with other warlords in the Republic of China, Chen Jiongming was much better.