I would like to ask about the origin of table tennis
Table tennis is a popular ball sport in the world. Its official English name is "table tennis", which means "table tennis". Since 1900, it has been also known as table tennis because of the "Ping Pong" sound it makes when hitting. In mainland China, it is also known as "table tennis". ” as its official name. History As its official English name is, table tennis was developed from tennis. It originated in England. At the end of the 19th century, tennis became popular in Europe. However, due to weather and venue restrictions, some British college students moved tennis indoors, using the dining table as a table, books as nets, parchment as rackets, and playing on the dining table. . At the beginning of the 20th century, table tennis flourished in Europe and Asia. In 1926, the International Table Tennis Invitational Tournament was held in Berlin, Germany, and the International Table Tennis Federation was established at the same time. The first World Table Tennis Championships wrote a new chapter in the history of early table tennis and laid the foundation for future world championships. From 1926 to 1939, the World Table Tennis Championships were held every year. Later, due to various reasons, it went through many changes. Starting from the 47th World Table Tennis Championships in 2003, the ITTF decided to separate individual and team competitions. Years of development have also resulted in great changes in table tennis rackets, game balls and rules. Table tennis was listed as an official Olympic event for the first time in the 1988 Summer Olympics. In China, early table tennis was only carried out in a few big cities such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, and Tianjin. After years of development, it has become a popular sport for all people, and the Chinese team has won championships one after another in world competitions. Table tennis is known as the "national sport" in China. Simple Rules The standard ball used in today's world games is a highly elastic hollow plastic ball. The ball is 40 mm in diameter and weighs 2.7 grams. The table is 2.74 meters long, 1.525 meters wide and 76 centimeters high. The countertops are made of high-density fiberboard or similar processed wood and are coated with a special low-friction smooth paint. The table is divided into two parts by a 15.25 cm high net. Players must be equipped with a racket. The racket is composed of a wooden paddle, sponge, and rubber. Each point of the game begins with a serve from one player. The server must throw the ball upwards almost vertically with his hands without causing the ball to spin, and make the ball rise no less than 16 centimeters after leaving the palm of the hand not holding the clapping hand. When the ball drops from the highest point of the throw, the server can hit the ball so that the ball first touches his own court, then passes over or around the net device, and then touches the receiver's court. The receiving player must then hit back so that the ball goes directly over or around the net device, or touches the net device and then touches the opponent's court. Players from both sides then take turns hitting the ball, and this continues until one side loses a point. Points lost: During the game: 1. The ball bounced twice on the own table without hitting the ball. 2. Hit the ball before it bounces onto your own table. 3. Failure to make the ball bounce to the opponent's table after hitting the ball. (Unless the opponent hits the ball before the ball bounces up) 4. When hitting the ball 2 times or more in a row: 1. The serve fails, the ball fails to hit the ball, or the ball goes down the net or goes out of bounds. 2. If one side loses a point in violation of the service, the other side will Score. Players from both sides alternate serving, with each player serving two balls (two points) at a time. International competitions generally adopt a best-of-7-game system and a best-of-five-game system. Each game has 11 points, and the first player to score 11 points wins the game. Exchange venues at the end of each round. In particular, when the game reaches a 10-10 tie, the right to serve is exchanged for each ball. At the same time, one player must beat the opponent by two goals to win the game. In the deciding game, one player gets 5 points first and exchanges venues. 1875 British college students play on the dining table with a cork ball and a racket made of pastry paper. It was called "Flim-Flam" or "Goosima" at the time. 1890 Englishman James Gibb brought celluloid balls from the United States to replace cork balls. At that time, the racket made of cake paper was used, so the sound of playing was similar to "ping pong", so it got another name of table tennis. 1891 Englishman Charles-Baxter applied for a special license for table tennis, number 19070. 1902 British Goodea invented the rubber pellet racket. I heard that I got the inspiration from the bank. 1902 Introduced to Japan and named "TABLE TENNIS". 1905 Introduced to Vienna and Budapest. 1915 The China Youth Association in Shanghai promoted table tennis. 1916 Shanghai Table Tennis Federation was established. 1926 Germany held a World Table Tennis Federation Conference to formulate rules and establish the International Table Tennis Federation. 1927 The first World Table Tennis Championships were held in London, England. Because Mr. Swathelin donated the trophy, it is also called the "Swethelin Cup". 1934 The 8th World Table Tennis Championships was held in France, and a women's team was added. The trophy was donated by Mr. Gobelon, the president of the French Table Tennis Association, so it was also called the Gobelon Cup. 1935 The sponge racket was introduced, which greatly improved the spin, power and speed of the ball. In the 11th World Table Tennis Championships in 1937, the women's singles final lasted more than four hours without a winner, and the table width was later changed from the original 146.4 to 152.5 centimeters. The net height was also changed from 17.1 to 15. 25 cm. 1947 Chinese athletes began to use car tire skin as rubber.
1952 The so-called "sandwich" racket appears, and billiards technology improves. In the second Asian Cup in 1953, Chinese player Chen Baobao won the women's singles gold medal. 1958 Chinese women's team champion in the 4th Asian Cup. Chen Baobei and Jiang Caiyun won the women's doubles championship. In 1958, at the third Asian Games, my country’s Mr. Li Guoding won the men’s singles championship. 1959 The first Chinese men's singles champion in the 25th World Table Championship - Rong Guotuan. In the 26th World Table Tennis Championships in 1961, Japanese players used a strong topspin ball, that is, an additional loop ball. 1961 Qiu Zhonghui, the first Chinese women's singles champion in the 26th World Table Tennis Championships. 1963 ITTF stipulates that players are not allowed to wear white or light-colored clothes. Rubber must not be yellow or orange. If it is single-sided, the back must be the original color of the board. No paint allowed. 1965 stipulated that both sides of the rubber must be the same color. 1971 The loft serve appeared. 1975 Invented the two-sided odd shot (the so-called weird shot). 1983 The Table Tennis Association of the Republic of China was officially approved to join the International Table Tennis Federation (I T T F). 1983 stipulates that the two sides must be clearly different colors. Hitting the ball with a wooden surface is invalid. If a player stomps his foot while serving, he will lose a point. 1993 Revised so that both sides must be black and bright red. Cancel the two provisions of penalty points for serving and stomping, and blocking (volley). Table tennis originated in England and is believed to have developed from tennis. At the end of the 19th century, tennis became popular in Europe. However, due to restrictions on venues and weather, some British college students moved tennis indoors, using the dining table as a table, books as nets, parchment as rackets, and playing "table tennis" on the dining table. Table Tennis. Because the ball makes a "ping-pong" sound when hitting the ball, this sport is called "ping-pong". In 1890, British athlete Gibb brought back some celluloid balls as toys from the United States for use in table tennis. At the beginning of the 20th century, table tennis spread to Europe and Asia and flourished. In 1926, the International Table Tennis Invitational Tournament was held in Berlin, Germany. It was later recognized as the first World Table Tennis Championships, and the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) was established at the same time. The widespread development of table tennis has led to great improvements in rackets and balls. The original racket was a slightly processed wooden board. Later, someone put a layer of sheepskin on the racket. With the development of modern industry, Europeans used The rubber of rubber particles is attached to the racket. In the early 1950s, the Japanese invented a racket with thick sponge. The original ball was a rubber ball similar to a tennis ball. After continuous development and improvement, modern table tennis equipment has become more diversified to support athletes with different playing styles to achieve their highest level. Among the many table tennis competitions, the most prestigious is the World Table Tennis Championships. At first, almost all world championship titles were held by Eastern European countries such as Hungary and the Czech Republic. Since the 1950s, China and Japan have emerged as extraordinary players and have taken the world's leading position in table tennis. Among them, the famous national team players Rong Guotuan, Zhuang Zedong, Guo Yuehua, Jiang Jialiang, etc. have made our country famous overseas many times. In recent years, as the level of table tennis in various countries has improved, the strength of the Chinese team and other table tennis powers has become closer, and the competition has become more intense. I believe this is definitely a good sign for the future development of table tennis.
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Table tennis is a popular thing in the world ball sports. Its official English name is "table tennis", which means "table tennis". The name table tennis originated in 1900. It was named after the sound of "Ping Pong" made when it is struck. In mainland China, "table tennis" is used as its official name, and it is also used in areas such as Hong Kong and Macau. However, in Taiwan and Japan, it is called billiards, which means the ball game on the table. [edit] History As its official English name is, table tennis was developed from tennis. It originated in England. At the end of the 19th century, tennis became popular in Europe. However, due to weather and venue restrictions, some British college students moved tennis indoors, using the dining table as a table, books as nets, parchment as rackets, and playing on the dining table. . At the beginning of the 20th century, table tennis flourished in Europe and Asia. In 1926, the International Table Tennis Invitational Tournament was held in Berlin, Germany, and the International Table Tennis Federation was established at the same time. The first World Table Tennis Championships wrote a new chapter in the history of early table tennis and laid the foundation for future world championships. From 1926 to 1939, the World Table Tennis Championships were held every year. Later, due to various reasons, it went through many changes.
Starting from the 47th World Table Tennis Championships in 2003, the ITTF decided to separate individual and team competitions. Years of development have also resulted in great changes in table tennis rackets, game balls and rules. Table tennis was listed as an official Olympic event for the first time in the 1988 Summer Olympics. In China, early table tennis was only carried out in a few big cities such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, and Tianjin. After years of development, it has become a popular sport for all people, and the Chinese team has won championships one after another in world competitions. Table tennis is known as the "national sport" in China. [edit] Simple rules The standard ball used in today's world games is a hollow plastic ball with high elasticity. The ball is 40 mm in diameter and weighs 2.7 grams. The table is 2.74 meters long, 1.525 meters wide and 76 centimeters high. The countertops are made of high-density fiberboard or similar processed wood and are coated with a special low-friction smooth paint. The table is divided into two parts by a 15.25 cm high net. Players must be equipped with a racket. The racket is composed of a wooden paddle, sponge, and rubber. Each point of the game begins with a serve from one player. The server must throw the ball upwards almost vertically with his hands without causing the ball to spin, and make the ball rise no less than 16 centimeters after leaving the palm of the hand not holding the clapping hand. When the ball drops from the highest point of the throw, the server can hit the ball so that the ball first touches his own court, then passes over or around the net device, and then touches the receiver's court. The receiving player must then hit back so that the ball goes directly over or around the net device, or touches the net device and then touches the opponent's court. Players from both sides then take turns hitting the ball, and this continues until one side loses a point. Point loss situation: During the game: The ball bounced twice on the own table without hitting the ball. Hit the ball before it hits your court. Failure to bounce the ball onto the opponent's surface after hitting the ball. (Unless the opponent hits the ball before the ball bounces) When hitting the ball 2 times or more consecutively and pressing the table with your hand during the game: Serving error, failing to hit the ball or the ball goes down the net or goes out of bounds. Serving violation
The side that fails to throw the ball higher than 15 cm or the ball is not in the palm of the hand when serving loses a point, and the other side scores. Players from both sides alternate serving, with each player serving two balls (two points) at a time. International competitions generally adopt a best-of-7-game system and a best-of-five-game system. Each game has 11 points, and the first player to score 11 points wins the game. Exchange venues at the end of each round. In particular, when the game reaches a 10-10 tie, the right to serve is exchanged for each ball. At the same time, one player must beat the opponent by two goals to win the game. In the deciding game, when one player scores 5 points first, the venue needs to be changed. [edit] Development of table tennis Table tennis is widely popular as an entertainment project around the world. Most of the world's top athletes come from China. But some other countries also have the world's highest level players, such as Sweden and South Korea. Table tennis is also very popular in Hungary and Croatia, so these countries have also produced outstanding athletes. [edit] Business-related table tennis has been made into the first successful commercialized video game "Pong". [edit] Political-related In the 1970s, Sino-US relations were extremely tense. China invited the American table tennis team to visit China. Later, the Chinese table tennis team paid a return visit. This has become a new starting point for improving Sino-US relations. Soon, US President Richard Nixon visited China. This was the first visit by a US president to China. Therefore, people call this historical event "Ping Pong Diplomacy." [edit] Competition equipment The racket is composed of rubber, sponge and bottom plate. The rubber must be red on one side and black on the other side. The size, shape and weight of the racket are not limited, but there are certain restrictions on the materials used. 85% must be wood, and the rest can be in the form of fibers, such as woven carbon, but the bottom plate should be flat and hard, as French player Ellowa said. The racket used was violin-shaped but did not violate the rules. [edit] Technology and tactics Technology is the basis of tactics, and tactics is the comprehensive application of technology. Tactics: Combining the on-site environment, the opponent's psychological and physiological state, and rationally selecting techniques to defeat the opponent is called tactics. For example, the action of attacking the ball, the shape of the racket, and the position of contact with the ball are all technical issues; but because the opponent's hand is weak and I can't turn the ball to induce him to return the ball high, I continue to attack the opponent's backhand until the opponent makes a mistake, or standby to attack. The opponent's forehand is a tactical consideration.
Serve and attack tactics after turning and not turning, up and down spin on the serving side, attack after the rush, push and attack, receive the serve, attack tactics, counterattack tactics, pull attack tactics, cut and counterattack tactics, rubbing attack tactics, Su Piren, table tennis teaching and Training, People's Sports Publishing House, 1995: 153-168 ISBN 7-5009-1175-0/G-1084 [edit] Table tennis celebrities [edit] China Rong Guotuan Deng Yaping Zhuang Zedong Cai Zhenhua Jiang Jialiang Kong Linghui Liu Guoliang Li Ju Wang Nan Zhang Yining Wang Liqin Ma Lin Wang Hao Ding Song, Liu Guozheng, Guo Yue, Chen Qi Malong[edit] Qi Baohua from Hong Kong, China, Chen Danlei, Tie Yana (original name: Tie Yana), Lin Ling, Catkin Fei, Gao Lize, Li Jing[edit], Taiwan Zhuang Zhiyuan, Jiang Penglong, Zhang Yanshu, Wu Zhiqi, Jiang Hongjie[edit] Japan, Fukuhara Ai Mizutani Hayabusa. [edit] South Korea Kim Cheol-soo Ryu Seung-min Oh Sang-yun[edit] Sweden Waldner[edit] Belarus Samsonov
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Table tennis originated in the United Kingdom. It is said that table tennis was originally called Gossime or Wiff Wheff. Later, the British official called it indoor tennis. Table tennis evolved from tennis. Tennis was a very popular sport in the UK around 1870. When it rained, fans could not play. On a whim, a tennis ball manufacturer made a light and hard rubber ball, wrapped it with wool on the outside, and hung a net on the long dining table of the tennis club to play indoor tennis. Later, Hanley Brass (British, London dealer) named it "ping pong" after the sound of the ball hitting the racket and falling on the table. (Around 1890, this dealer in London, England, used celluloid hard plastic to make a new ball, which weighed only 2.5 grams. The sound of "PINGPONG, PINGPONG" when the ball landed on the wooden table was used as an advertising slogan, attracting the attention of all tennis fans. Vision.) At that time, the American Parker Company patented this name in the United Kingdom and the United States. Around 1920-23, the Britons replaced "table tennis" with the elegant and appropriate name "table tennis". (In order to distinguish it from tennis, it was named "table tennis". All the playing methods and game rules are the same as tennis.) After 1930, the United States also canceled the old name "table tennis" and called it "table tennis". Table tennis now. In Japan, "ping pong" was renamed table tennis (the abbreviation of table tennis). (In 1902, two Japanese in the UK, Tsuboi Gendichi and Shimoda Jiro, brought "PING PONG" back to Japan from the UK. Because it was a foreign word, "PING PONG" had no word in Japanese, so they called it "PING PONG". , but "pingpong" is a foreign word. I wanted to establish a formal association name, but was rejected. Finally, in 1921, it was named the Japan Table Tennis Association after the official name "table tennis" used by the International Table Tennis Federation. ) In mainland China, the word "ping pong" is synonymous with billiards. Hong Kong is still called "ping pong", and billiards is called billiards. When China opened the door to diplomacy with the United States in the 1970s, it used table tennis as a friendly sport and successfully entered the international sports world. Since then, it has won many world championships. Therefore, table tennis can be called China’s national sport. ball.
Reference: pingpongfriendly/tc/pingpong
Table tennis originated in the UK. Europeans still call table tennis "tennis on the table"
From this It can be seen that
Table tennis developed from tennis. At the end of the 19th century
Tennis was popular in Europe
However, due to restrictions on the venue and weather
< p> Some college students in the UK moved tennis indoorsUse dining tables or table
Books as nets
Use parchment paper to make rackets
< p> Play back and forth on the dining table.Reference: me
Table tennis originated in Britain. Europeans still call table tennis "table tennis"
It can be seen from this that
Table tennis was developed from tennis. At the end of the 19th century
Tennis was popular in Europe
However, due to the limitations of the venue and weather Restrictions
Some college students in the UK moved their tennis indoors
Using dining tables or tables
Books as nets
Made of parchment paper Racquets
were played back and forth on the dining table. At the beginning of the 20th century
Table tennis flourished in Europe and Asia. In 1926
it was held in Berlin, Germany The International Table Tennis Invitational Tournament was later ratified as the First World Table Tennis Championships. At the same time, the International Table Tennis Federation was established. The widespread development of table tennis has led to great improvements in rackets and balls. The original racket was a slightly processed wooden board. Later, someone put a layer of sheepskin on the racket. With the development of modern industry
Europeans attached rubber with rubber particles to the racket. In the 1950s In the early 1900s
The Japanese invented a racket with thick sponge. The original ball was a rubber ball similar to tennis
1890
Britain Athlete Gibb brought back some celluloid balls as toys from the United States
for table tennis. Among the many table tennis competitions
the most famous is World Table Tennis The championship
was initially held once a year
After 1957, it was held every two years. In 1904
Wang Daowu, the owner of a stationery store in Shanghai, bought it back from Japan. 10 sets of table tennis equipment. From then on
Table tennis was introduced to China.
Table tennis originated in 1875. British college students played on the dining table with cork balls and rackets made of pastry paper. It was called "Flim-Flam" or "Goosima" at the time. 1890 Englishman James Gibb brought celluloid balls from the United States to replace cork balls. At that time, the racket made of cake paper was used, so the sound of playing was similar to "ping pong", so it got another name of table tennis. 1891 Englishman Charles-Baxter applied for a special license for table tennis, number 19070. 1902 British Goodea invented the rubber pellet racket. I heard that I got the inspiration from the bank. 1902 Introduced to Japan and named "TABLE TENNIS". 1905 Introduced to Vienna and Budapest. 1915 The China Youth Association in Shanghai advocates table tennis. 1916 Shanghai Table Tennis Federation was established. 1926 Germany held a World Table Tennis Federation Conference to formulate rules and establish the International Table Tennis Federation. 1927 The first World Table Tennis Championships were held in London, England. Because Mr. Swathelin donated the trophy, it is also called the "Swethelin Cup". 1934 The 8th World Table Tennis Championships was held in France, and a women's team was added. The trophy was donated by Mr. Gobelon, the president of the French Table Tennis Association, so it was also called the Gobelon Cup. 1935 The sponge racket was introduced, which greatly improved the spin, power and speed of the ball. In the 11th World Table Tennis Championships in 1937, the women's singles final lasted more than four hours without a winner, and the table width was later changed from the original 146.4 to 152.5 centimeters. The net height was also changed from 17.1 to 15. 25 cm. 1947 Chinese athletes began to use car tire skin as rubber. 1952 The so-called "sandwich" racket appears, and billiards technology improves. In the second Asian Cup in 1953, Chinese player Chen Baobao won the women's singles gold medal. 1958 Chinese women's team champion in the 4th Asian Cup. Chen Baobei and Jiang Caiyun won the women's doubles championship. In the 3rd Asian Games in 1958, my country's Mr. Li Guoding won the men's singles championship. 1959 The first Chinese men's singles champion in the 25th World Table Championship - Rong Guotuan. In the 26th World Table Tennis Championships in 1961, Japanese players used a strong topspin ball, that is, an additional loop ball. 1961 Qiu Zhonghui, the first Chinese women's singles champion in the 26th World Table Tennis Championships. 1963 ITTF stipulates that players are not allowed to wear white or light-colored clothes. Rubber must not be yellow or orange. If it is single-sided, the back must be the original wood color. No paint allowed. 1965 stipulated that both sides of the rubber must be the same color.
1971 The loft serve appeared. 1975 Invented the two-sided odd shot (the so-called weird shot). 1983 The Table Tennis Association of the Republic of China was officially approved to join the International Table Tennis Federation (I T T F). 1983 stipulates that the two sides must be clearly different colors. Hitting the ball with a wooden surface is invalid. If a player stomps his foot while serving, he will lose a point. 1993 Revised so that both sides must be black and bright red. Cancel the two regulations of losing points by stomping on the serve and blocking (volley). Table tennis originated in England and is believed to have developed from tennis. At the end of the 19th century, tennis became popular in Europe. However, due to restrictions on venues and weather, some British college students moved tennis indoors, using the dining table as a table, books as nets, parchment as rackets, and playing "table tennis" on the dining table. Table Tennis. Because the ball makes a "ping-pong" sound when hitting the ball, this sport is called "ping-pong". In 1890, British athlete Gibb brought back some celluloid balls as toys from the United States for use in table tennis. At the beginning of the 20th century, table tennis spread to Europe and Asia and flourished. In 1926, the International Table Tennis Invitational Tournament was held in Berlin, Germany. It was later recognized as the first World Table Tennis Championships, and the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) was established at the same time. The widespread development of table tennis has led to great improvements in rackets and balls. The original racket was a slightly processed wooden board. Later, someone put a layer of sheepskin on the racket. With the development of modern industry, Europeans used The rubber of rubber particles is attached to the racket. In the early 1950s, the Japanese invented a racket with thick sponge. The original ball was a rubber ball similar to a tennis ball. After continuous development and improvement, modern table tennis equipment has become more diversified to support athletes with different playing styles to reach their highest level. Among the many table tennis competitions, the most prestigious is the World Table Tennis Championships. At first, almost all world championship titles were held by Eastern European countries such as Hungary and the Czech Republic. Since the 1950s, China and Japan have emerged as extraordinary players and have taken the world's leading position in table tennis. Among them, the famous national team players Rong Guotuan, Zhuang Zedong, Guo Yuehua, Jiang Jialiang, etc. have made our country famous overseas many times. In recent years, as the level of table tennis in various countries has improved, the strength of the Chinese team and other table tennis powers has been greatly narrowed, and the competition has become mutually beneficial and more intense. I believe this is definitely a good sign for the future development of table tennis.