Why do people die when building an ancestral hall?
Why do people die when building ancestral halls?
Why do people die when building ancestral halls? In ancient times, ancestral halls were the exclusive property of the emperor. Scholar-officials and common people could not build ancestral halls privately. They were based on blood ties. As the foundation, the symbol that demonstrates the "root" is the ancestral hall. Without inheritance, there is no root; without ancestors, everything is forgotten. "So why do people die when building an ancestral hall? Why do people die when building an ancestral hall 1
This is a normal water phenomenon. There is nothing wrong with it. There are unforeseen circumstances in the sky, and people have good luck every day. This It's a law of nature, it will involve too much if you don't come back. Don't believe in superstition. Birth, old age, illness and death are the normal conditions of society. There is nothing wrong with building an ancestral hall.
Six reasons for building ancestral halls
1. Ancestral halls are a millennium continuation of filial piety culture and a concentrated expression of ancestor worship in Confucian culture.
Chinese culture has a long history and only respects Confucianism! /p>
Confucian culture emphasizes governing the country with propriety and governing the family with filial piety.
The culture of filial piety is a good moral character that we have been adhering to for more than 2,000 years. Filial piety is the worship of ancestors, which is embodied in "old people". "Respect the old and love the young". After birth, it is reflected in observing filial piety, worshiping ancestors, and inheriting ancestral family business and cultural virtues. The physical manifestation is to set up a shrine or shrine at home. , Building ancestral halls in clans serves as a place of sustenance for deceased ancestors.
Therefore, for the Chinese, building ancestral halls is not only a waste of money but also an important part of spiritual civilization and a carrier of clan cultural inheritance.
Filial piety culture
2. The ancestral hall is a traceable Chinese cultural tradition
Chinese people have always valued having a state and a family.
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To trace our roots, we need to ask, where do we come from? Where are we going?
Where do we come from? We have two demands in culture: repairing genealogy and repairing ancestral halls! >
The genealogy clearly records our father, mother, grandparents, and even several or more generations!
It records the merits of our ancestors and their lifelong efforts. and achievements, recording the good traditions and qualities they hope their descendants will inherit, such as honesty, filial piety, sincerity, hard work in housekeeping, and harmoniousness.
Those are neatly placed in the ancestral hall. The deity of Qi is the expectation of the ancestors from generation to generation.
Building ancestral halls is a fine tradition for the Chinese people, especially the Han people.
3. The ancestral hall is a place of spiritual belief for the people of a clan.
A family has a family motto and a family tree. A clan has an ancestral hall and ancestral teachings.
Nowadays, society is developing rapidly. , everyone is traveling around to seek their own development.
A family with the same surname rarely has the opportunity to be together, gossip about feelings, and talk about past friendships.
Building an ancestral hall can be a good idea. Remind everyone that we were one family 500 years ago, and it doesn’t even take 500 years. We are a family connected by blood, with the same roots and species.
Improving the concept of family can weaken some conflicts in the countryside. It can increase feelings that may be unfamiliar to each other.
The ancestral hall is a place of spiritual belief for clan members and a place of unity, mutual assistance and friendship.
4. The ancestral hall is the venue for weddings and weddings in the village, and the place where the deceased elderly people’s shrines are located.
Nowadays, there is one house per household, and the area of each household is not large.
Birth, old age, illness and death are the most important events for everyone.
The ancestral hall is the place where weddings, weddings, and weddings of a village clan are held. People who have done good deeds throughout their lives will be passed down from generation to generation in ancestral halls and word of mouth. Some people who have committed many evil deeds are not even given the opportunity, or are not allowed to contribute to the ancestral hall after their death.
This is a very severe punishment for many people.
5. Ancestral halls are places for worshiping ancestors during festivals (Spring Festival, Ghost Festival, Qingming Festival, etc.)
In many places, taking Hunan as an example, ancestral halls are held every year A place of worship for important festivals. Especially the Spring Festival, Hungry Ghost Festival and Qingming Festival.
Without the ancestral hall, it is unimaginable that the common people would feel spiritual loss and feelings of loss when facing their ancestors during such a festival.
Therefore, building an ancestral hall is not only a waste of life and money, but also a cultural tradition and the inheritance of filial piety culture. Why do people die when building ancestral halls 2
Why build ancestral halls
Ancestral halls, also known as ancestral halls, have a strong sense of surnames. They are the halls where tribesmen worship ancestors or sages, and are also where family affairs are discussed and ancestors are worshipped. , an important place to inherit etiquette and unite people. The ancestral hall was originally built for the purpose of "recovering the distant future and the fundamentals", so the architectural regulations reflect the etiquette and strict appearance. It is not only the symbol and center of the family, but also the root of local culture.
The culture of ancestral halls not only contains simple traditional content, but also has a profound humanistic foundation. It covers ancestral halls, ancestral properties, ancestral covenants, ancestral hall building regulations, ancestral hall display formats, sacrificial rituals, and genealogists. , lineages, biographies and other fields are important components of our country's traditional folk culture.
The rise and fall of ancestral halls are closely connected with the changes of the times. In the era of destroying the "Four Olds", especially the "Ten Years of Catastrophe" of the Cultural Revolution, ancestral halls and their culture suffered unprecedented destruction. Since the early 1980s, history has been compiled during the prosperous times, and the revival of ancestral halls has also emerged. The filial sons and virtuous grandsons in each village restrained themselves and returned to rituals, and worked hard to revitalize the ancestral hall.
Architectural Characteristics of Ancestral Halls
Since the reform and opening up, various places have rebuilt ancestral halls one after another in order to respect their ancestors and protect the artistic and material value of cultural relics, maintaining the authenticity and integrity, and continuing their Traditional characteristics and environmental features; combined with regional geography, enrich the cultural connotation of the ancestral hall. Through the harmonious architectural style, it arouses the people's inner sense of identity and sublimates it into the destination of the soul.
In the old days, ancestral halls paid attention to lighting to meet the requirements of Feng Shui. The layout could not be set at will and was subject to feudal etiquette. For example, if you open the Sanshan Gate and set up door pairs (stone gongs, stone drums) and stone lions in front of the door, there must be people in the tribe who have a professional background and become officials; if the screen wall in front of the ancestral hall is to be inlaid with unicorns, the standing and kneeling posture of the feet should be based on the official rank of the tribe. Depends.
A flagpole holder will be set up in front of the ancestral hall for clan members who have achieved fame to highlight and encourage future generations. Later generations can understand the development history of the village by understanding the layout of the ancestral hall. When you walk through the elegant and spectacular ancestral hall, you can understand some of the characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture.
The significance of the ancestral hall
The ancestral hall is one of the textbooks of history. It uses its own unique way of existence to interpret the civilization of the times in a village. Through the ancestral hall, people can roughly see the development of a village, which has played a major role in promoting the development of the village. These outstanding figures are distributed in various villages, and their stories have been deposited in the long river of history along with the ancestral halls. With the changes of the times, some have been gradually forgotten; while others, due to special reasons, may not have been known to everyone.
The deeds of celebrities recorded in the ancestral hall not only allow outstanding figures to remain in history and last forever, but also encourage future generations to draw wisdom and strength from them to continuously improve their personality, enrich their lives, and move forward. , Contribute more personal strength to the development of society.
Make full use of the cultural resources of ancestral halls, guide the healthy development of ancestral hall activities, eliminate feudal superstitious elements, give full play to the function of ancestral hall culture in "educating people with morality" and gathering strength, cultivate the moral trends of the times, and let excellent traditional culture and Modern advanced culture occupies the ancestral hall position. Only in this way can the traditional ancestral temple culture play its due role in the construction of civilization in the new century.
Why do people die when building ancestral halls 3
Why do Chinese people build so many ancestral halls? What is the relationship between ancestral halls and genealogy?
In traditional family culture, genealogy and ancestral hall are two indispensable contents. The purpose of compiling genealogy is to trace the roots of ancestors, connect blood lines, connect past and future, increase knowledge and educate people. So, what role does ancestral hall play? , we will talk about it in detail today.
Ancestral temple is also called ancestral temple, ancestral temple, and ancestral home. The two most commonly used names are family temple and ancestral hall. The ancestral hall is not only a place where ancestors’ tablets are enshrined and sacrificial activities are held, but it is also a place where family affairs are discussed and family laws and regulations are implemented.
In ancient times, ancestral halls were the exclusive property of the emperor, and scholar-bureaucrats and common people were not allowed to build ancestral halls privately.
After the Zhou Dynasty, scholar-bureaucrats gradually began to build ancestral halls to worship their ancestors and hold sacrifices. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, people began to build family ancestral halls. After the Qing Dynasty, ancestral halls began to proliferate among major families.
Initially, each folk family’s ancestral hall must build an ancestral hall with four niches to worship the four gods of Gao, Zeng, Zu, and Ni, and one-twentieth of each niche must be taken from the current field as Sacrifice fields.
As the center where clan rights and divine rights are intertwined, the ancestral hall also needs a complete management system.
The clan leader was established to manage the affairs of the entire clan, and the subordinate clan heads, Zongzheng and Zongzhi, were responsible for family affairs and family laws and regulations within the clan.
In ancient times, the ancestral hall was a place that integrated the legal system of the family and the country. It not only reflected the national law, but also added the family law, which had strong characteristics of the times.
Up to now, it has mainly been based on family laws and regulations. It is also the main place to gather tribesmen and unite the unity of tribesmen. The construction of ancestral halls is often a place where the glory of the tribe and family is displayed. Therefore, among the scale of urban and rural buildings, ancestral halls are the most magnificent and most gorgeously decorated building groups. Ancient culture plus ancient architecture, such a building that combines traditional culture and traditional aesthetics, It is often also a unique cultural landscape, representing the local economic development level and traditional cultural level.
What is the relationship between ancestral halls, which play an important role in family culture, and genealogy?
First of all, the ancestral hall is an important source of information for compiling genealogy
There are several important parts of the ancestral hall: the dormitory hall, the main hall of the ancestral hall and the couplets of the ancestral hall.
The sleeping hall is the most solemn place in the ancestral hall. It is the place where ancestral tablets are placed and where clan members kneel down to worship. Tablets are not placed arbitrarily. The ancestors and first ancestors enshrined in the self-built temple must have a grand "entry into the Lord" ceremony, and they must be enshrined in a certain position according to the order of the world and from generation to generation. Additional reading: Pay attention to these issues during the process of revising the genealogy, otherwise you will never be able to complete the genealogy
From the arrangement of the ancestral tablets, we can know the lineage arrangement in detail.
The main hall of the ancestral hall enshrines the statues of the ancestors and their wives. On the left are the statues of the ancestors and their wives of the ancestral branches and relatives who built the ancestral hall. On the right are the statues of Guangxing Zhongxiao and good deeds. On both sides, in order The dragon head ancestral plaques collected from past dynasties are displayed like a "family tree". This is also one of the main sources of likenesses in family trees.
Ancestral couplets include hall couplets, couplets, door couplets, etc. Through the form of couplets, the source, birthplace, ancestor's residence, name, title, official position, and ancestor's Jiaxing and Yi stories are artistically reproduced in concise and comprehensive language. The origin of the surname and the introduction of the ancestors in the genealogy are also supplemented with information. .
Secondly, the ancestral hall is the main place to initiate genealogy revision
The ancestral hall is a place to worship ancestors and hold family events. The compilation of genealogy is a major family matter. From selecting the main person in charge to organizing the compilation staff, all decisions and discussions need to be made in the ancestral hall. After the compilation of the genealogy is completed, the distribution of the genealogy should also be carried out in the ancestral hall.
Genealogy, as the development history of a family, of course also covers the development of its ancestral hall, and the development and changes of the ancestral hall also enrich the content of the genealogy. The two are complementary and indispensable.