1898 What is the policy agenda of the reform movement?
Kang Youwei: Please swear to be a minister and create a new political system.
On the eighth day of the first month in the 24th year of Guangxu.
Kang Youwei, who is in charge of the Ministry of Industry, is in danger at home and abroad. He urgently needs to get angry in time, swear to be a minister, open up a new political situation, get rid of the old and innovate, and save the country and petition.
After Ma Jiang's defeat, the legal person moved to Vietnam, and now he took office, worrying about the country and the people, and making false statements against Japan, saying that North Korea's troubles accumulated over time, thinking that if political reform was not carried out in time, the country could not be founded several years later. I was humiliated by the East Normal University, so I had to cut the table to make up the money, so foreign countries despised it and went offshore. You're worried and angry. You have a big plan. Please reform in time to protect Xinjiang. It's good to make up for it. If you hesitate again, muddle along, stick to the routine and take a plane crash, the foreign invasion will fall apart, and you will regret it and get out of hand. Although there are good people, there is nothing. Insanity, offensive punishment, the amount of heaven and earth, the Dutch emperor, leaning on the grass, the minister of Xiajiang implemented, in order to stand still. I sincerely thank the sages, and I will continue to talk about it. If I can't achieve it, I will return immediately.
Going abroad for two years, looking forward to the New Deal, but letting it go as usual, the earth room caressed me and cried behind closed doors. However, if Germans really stick to each other, the terms of the invitation have been settled and the talks have been settled, but Britain and Russia should be innocent when they take the opportunity to invite me. There was a murder in Shandong, the German envoys turned over, churches were everywhere, and trouble could be made everywhere. Countries are coming in droves, why should they be worthy? It is said that Jiao Bian came from the sea, which has been heard in newspapers all over the world. There was a heated discussion, and China should be divided. In the sea, the people are shocked and confused, and the New Year's Day solar eclipse, the weather changes, and the vigilance is very great. The beans were carved up, the robot teeth were exposed, the buildings were broken and damaged, and they were all crushed. They dare to float on the sea of Wan Li, and then go to dinner, thinking that they are foolish and sincere, hoping for a long-term solution. The minister asked me to make a reform plan for the aftermath, and I dared to take Chen Lu's disapproval in case the emperor chose.
For nearly a hundred years, the country has been conservative and independent. Some people die in one fell swoop, and the country is also in Africa; Russia, Germany and Austria are also in Poland; Once a person deprived of political power and rights dies, the law is also for Annan; There are also people who won by land and sea, but gradually died. The same is true of Britain to India. This is Taixi's chance to win the country, and the old-fashioned mistakes are destroyed. Why did the Lord put up with the sad and harsh conversation when he was worried about the humiliation of his minister? But since the humiliation of the Oriental teacher, Tessie has despised me with barbarism and insulted me with slaves. So all the envoys were transferred from Africa, and none of them were transferred from Europe. According to its public law, all cases are protected by balance of power, only for civilized countries, not barbaric countries. Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have nothing to do. Now the land is divided, and it is not clear. Therefore, Ju Mou took China as his work, cut the map, spread all over the earth, and made detailed paintings, without hiding anything. This is still empty, please tell the truth: what did Russia, Germany and France secretly agree on? What's wrong with friends in English and Japanese? Why don't you cherish your troops in the battle of Tuxi? The number of warships, why fight for thick soldiers and stalemate? For example, there are mines everywhere, drug lines are connected, a fire burns everywhere, rubber police are its borrowing end, and Germany is its ear.
The land of 20,000 Hua and the people of 40,000 Shu are in Wan Xiu. Countries have been eating and drinking for a long time, and they are slowly hiding pirates. They are easy to get along with Chen, and they can be seen everywhere, such as ants yearning for their deer, clapping their hands and cheering. At first, he was a strong man, moving his index finger. Later, he was old and childish, and he shared a cup of soup. Countries came here with salt and thought about it. The battle of former leader Annan was an oriental event in the past ten years. Two years after cutting the platform, Jiaozhou, Longzhou Railway, Yunnan-Guangdong Mine and Tusi Wild Mountain Frontier in the middle of the three northeastern provinces are not included. From then on, the more anxious I was, the more I rushed to the airport. At the last moment, the day was forced. If Egypt is in charge of its internal affairs, as Turkey is in charge of its national affairs; General administration of pivot walls, he can send his countrymen; Or the governor, who will control his doom; Flogging relatives is expensive, and slaves are important; Prisoners and scholars, people who practice anyway. What's more, such as the hidden waste of Turkey, such as the disaster of North Korea and the disaster of Gong Yu; What's more, like Annan, he took his land and his people, but left his name in vain; Another example is that Poland is divided equally and the territory is quoted; Madagascar was destroyed by stirring water; Annan's struggle for the road is fatal, and the city is ruined. The ant nest burst its banks, so it's no big trouble. Fear of self-defense, the emperor and his ministers, although they want peace, can not get it.
In the next few years, if you are under wisdom, you will know that there is no solution. But other positions can still be said first. If it becomes humiliating, it is not only simple but also unbearable for the article, and it is impossible to bleed. Living in a small court, Hu Quan is ashamed; When you were worried about burning Beijing, Dong was despised. It was job's night, weeping to heaven, but not to the speaker.
Twenty thousand square miles of land and forty million people were used by the emperor. What can he ask for? Who will bind his brothers and sisters? However, the emperor's worries and grievances are clear, and he can't be heavy-handed. However, the literati in the six Cao and nine pillars are sincere for the country and thin for darkness, and they are also violent to people. Gu Riyan said that he was self-reliant, cowardly and incompetent, thinking about preventing chaos and getting deeper and deeper. Then Israel is uncertain. If the husband is a country, he still has a boat, and the compass has a needle, which tends to be established, and then sails forward. If he is late for the journey and can't reach the other shore quickly, he will be blocked by wind and fog, or blame the boatman for being lazy. If the warp of the needle is not fixed and things on the ship move, even if the boatman exerts his strength, the sail will be smooth and uncomfortable to shake, so what's the matter? Even Chu has gone north, and the horse is sick, and he is getting farther and farther.
Today, when the earth suddenly passes by and all ethnic groups compete for a long time, it is no longer the old unity of Han, Tang, Song and Ming. The rule of law, literary talent, wealth creation and the prosperity of military equipment in various countries are not the stupidity of Huns and Turks. On the ground, Britain and Russia are twice as strong as me. In the New Deal, the British people have changed their roots. Today, 500 years have passed, and their politics and art have been improved. But I started using it today, and its intelligence is one to five hundred. As far as wealth is concerned, the average British person has 27,000 pounds, while our people's pigeon dishes are less than 10 gold. Today's pound value is 1 1 silver member, which means that there are 300,000 members in Britain, but the ratio of rich and poor in China is 1 to 30,000. The tax revenue of Britain and the United States is 700 million, while ours is only 70 million. In terms of soldiers, Taixi has millions of powerful countries and hundreds of iron ships, and we are not among them. This change in China in the past 4,000 years is unprecedented for our ancestors in the past 200 years. According to our custom of closing doors, it is suitable for summer when the competition time is long, and it is not easy to be heavy when the rain and snow come; Cars and horses are suitable for land travel, and there is a river in front of them, so it is not easy to sail. The feeling outside is different, and the preparations inside are all because of it. Therefore, the Book of Changes focuses on the sense of time, while Guanzi focuses on observing neighbors. A rising tide lifts all boats. Look at the contrast. If the old prescription is used to treat the disease, the medicine is wrong and the disease will be more dangerous. Therefore, thinking about survival today is more ingenious than changing the law. Those who strive for self-improvement in all countries have the same way, while those who talk about economy at home and abroad have different words. The subjects hope to have an unchanging heart; Foreign persecution is inevitable. However, in today's country, no reformer has broken away from the old habits.
Since Tongzhi and Guangxu, the General Administration, Embassy, Wentong Museum, China Merchants Bureau, Manufacturing Bureau, Taxation Bureau, Shipyard, Electric Wire and Railway have all adopted the New Deal, which is not the old law of our ancestors. The emperor and his ministers assessed the situation and tried to improve themselves, but they also knew that the law could not be changed. But nothing has changed, the system is not new, and it is not easy to attack fur and bone marrow. For example, the mansion is decadent and in danger, but it is whitewashed and patched, pasted and mounted with painters, thinking of relying on them and demanding that there is no pressure when the storm comes. How can it be obtained? So when foreign aggression comes, there is absolutely nothing to rely on. Accusing Wan Li of being a big country, entrusting others, telling lies, shocking the whole country and listening to it, this is really unique since ancient times. Ann has great power to caress Wanli, but what if she has no plan? But for this person, the country is undecided, the reform is not finished, the needle is set at noon, the boat is around, the wind and fog are gloomy, and the waves are big. Although its ship is very big, it will undoubtedly be repeated.
Since the husband's condition has changed, it is advisable to use a new prescription; It is better to change the old calendar than to change it. The Book of Changes will be held in a ceremony. The Analects of Confucius said: filial piety has not changed the father's way, but it can be changed in three years and four years ... Today's system, not the law of ancestors, is a private skill of Qin and Han Dynasties, and the disadvantages of Yuan and Ming Dynasties are also there. Can Dao Demei have three generations? Loudly speaking, who keeps the laws of his ancestors is just a small official's mold. With the help of his ears, does the traitor mean anything about his ancestors?
"University" said that "its new, its life is new"; Yi Yin said, "Use the new to get rid of the old, and the disease will not exist.". So the new is harmonious and the old is beautiful; The new is alive and the old is board; The new ones are dredged and the old ones are blocked; New generosity, old meanness. Since ancient times, the laws of founding a country are all new, so new is vitality; The laws of national subjugation are all old, so the old ones are quick. Update, then the milk tiger eats the cow; Old-fashioned, just a bunch of drivers. Sai-jo Zhang's entry into the customs means that the laws of Taizu, Taizong, Baylor and the Eight Banners have undergone great changes and are governed by reform. In recent years, Russia, Japan and Siam have changed their politics one after another, and they have been striving for self-improvement by expanding their territory. India, Turkey, and Egypt are conservative, and they all cut their land and died. A husband keeps the laws of his ancestors but not their land, or he can protect his land by changing the laws a little. What are the gains and losses? Which is more important, to protect the system in China without protecting the people in China, or to protect the people by slightly changing the system? The effect of alternation between the old and the new is so good. What did the emperor choose?
However, although the emperor was filled with indignation, he thought of changing ways to survive. He was worried about the old saying of thousands of years and was easily led by the nose. Habits accumulated over hundreds of years are easy to fall behind. Husband is primitive and people are afraid; If you spit it out, quacks dare not throw it away. Without thunderbolt, you can't build heaven and earth; Unless the world is the strongest, it cannot be swept away. After the tiger, the coward can jump into the stream; If the room is on fire, the miser will no longer cherish anything. Only those who know very well are extremely brave. However, it is not the smartest in the world, and it can't have insight. I pray that the emperor will call his ministers, assess the current situation, repeatedly determine the difficulties, decide whether the country is a country, and know that old habits should be abandoned and failed to fill the gap. Don't set up a foundation and get rid of the old disadvantages. With 20,000 square miles, 40 million people and 260,000 kinds of products, we should learn from the sages. The virtue of ancestors lies in the depths of people, which is not available in all countries of the earth and is also envied by all countries. With the wisdom of the emperor, he is in a position of strong ink. If he was angry and wanted to turn over a new leaf and change the political system, Mencius said, "What's the point of Wang playing backhand, though he is the master of the earth?" Only China. It's a little late today, but it's not too late to mend. Although it has not suddenly become weaker and stronger, it can be recovered in a hurry. Although we failed because of defeat, we can turn chaos into governance in an instant, because the emperor's ambition is shallow and the reform is slow, thinking that the effect is great.
But talking about political reform is a major event, a coherent one, and a major event mentioned one by one. The Post has tasted the taste of Chen Zhi, but there is no doubt about the beginning and end of its implementation, the order of its implementation, the complexity of its articles of association, the flexibility and generosity of its use, and the way of its start-up. If it is calligraphy and painting, you must have a good copy, especially when you see ink, it is easy to figure it out. From ancient times to the present, it was the emperor's idea. The way of Yao and Shun's three generations was to love the people, and the emperor must be familiar with it. I hope the emperor often satirizes Mencius and knows his meaning. Gou Jian's trip to Zhao Yan was a revenge, and the emperor should have known it; I hope the emperor can recite mandarin and national policies. If those who are close to the ink can copy, and the excellent paintings can be close, it will be two countries with new people on earth; Japan, Russia. I hope that the emperor will take the heart of Peter the Great of Russia as the law and the Meiji government of Japan as the rule. In the past, Peter was rejected by Europe. He pretended to swim, learned from boatmen, changed politics and dominated the earth. Japan was defeated by Russia and the United States, and even the subjects were changed, looking to the East. These two countries were weakened at first, and then Sheng Qiang and I were different. Japan's terrain is close to mine, and its politics and customs are the same as mine. It produces the fastest results and is particularly detailed, so it is particularly easy to be caught off guard.
Job translation has been compiled for many years, and it has become a book "An Examination of Japanese Political Change", which is dedicated to explaining the second political change in Japan. There is also "The Political Change of Big Peter", which was written in a flash. If it is accepted, it should be submitted. If westerners write A New History of Tessie and The Resilience and Prosperity of the Country, they are quite innovative in the affairs of Russia and Japan. If the emperor condescends to learn from other countries, he will instruct the translation department to read the book in parallel, and the emperor will spare no effort to explain it on it. Every minister will get a book to explain it below, and the implementation will be different, and the police will turn a deaf ear. His movements are very unexpected, the wind will spread and the position will be released. Ignorant people are fearless, discerning people are afraid, and care about our adults. Once they try to improve themselves, they will get more revenge. The emperor knows the enemy's situation and can't break through, but he can't be a hero in the world without adopting France, Russia and Japan.
At the beginning of Japanese reform, there are three things: first, swear that ministers will abolish the old and innovate, and adopt public opinion and good laws of all countries; The second is to open a system bureau in the palace, recruit 20 generalists to participate, and renegotiate all political affairs and systems; Third, set up a summoned place for everyone in the world to write a letter, and the Japanese owner will see it when the time comes, saying that it is to pass the national decree to the bureau. This sincere reform plan and the sequence of construction cannot be changed.
May the emperor adopt it. Because of the warning of solar eclipse, Xiu De will be shaken, and the old cloth will be replaced by new cloth. On auspicious days, he will swear that all officials will stay in the ancestral hall, or he will do his best to clear the scene and send a letter to the police, announcing that the world will start reform again, unite as one, get rid of the old disadvantages, adopt the public opinion of the world and adopt the good laws of various countries. Give the trend to the established cosmopolitans, and then take the south study room and Diandian as an example, set up a special system bureau in the Imperial Palace, and select more than a dozen generalists in the world to compile and appoint Wang as the president. The system is equal and easy to discuss. The emperor will come to discuss with * * * every day. One compromise is to consider the old New Deal, change a certain policy, add a certain item, and draft articles of association. Its noon gate is equipped with a waiting place, and the censor is sent to supervise it. Many people in the world write letters, which are communicated and discussed by the system bureau, to understand the world and do their best. Or use it with the person who summoned and said the purpose, or participate in the system. In the future, the talents hired by the special economic departments will imitate the Tang system, and only after opening a gathering will they be extended to the British pavilion, and those who are selected will be elected to the system bureau. Other regulations related to the New Deal shall be promulgated by the Bureau of Systems. Gailiu is an administrative official. He is responsible for observing the rules and refuses to discuss them. However, there is no reason for the establishment of the New Deal, and the mouthpiece of the military cashier is not about the state of Tao. How to discuss it? The general administration is trapped in diplomacy and has many part-time jobs, so it is too busy to book and hold meetings. Political reform is a major event, so is it feasible to think of a special official? The duke of Zhou thought of the three kings and Dan. The "golden mean" refers to erudition, interrogation, deep thinking, discernment, and then perseverance. There are officials working today, but there is no palace for discussion. For example, hands and feet, but no brain, nose and mouth are both eyes and ears. I don't learn to speculate, but I just do it. I have no candles at night, and I can't see the pool. It is suitable among them. If we start discussions, set up a special official, and then reform Baidu, we can get details.
When the New Deal was implemented, special bureaus were set up inside and outside to let it go:
The first is the Law Bureau, which examines the public law of nations and public law, thinking that it is a plan to negotiate equality, or to adopt new laws and apply them to trading ports in order to enter the conference on public law of nations.
Second, the tax bureau is in charge of the use of tariffs in various countries, and determines the system of taxation, household registration, tariff law, Milu system, statistics law, industrial affairs, public debt cases and litigation documents.
Third, the school bureau is in the hands of capital. The provinces, namely academies and Buddhist temples, are divided into disciplines, teaching, politics, medical law, agriculture and mining, manufacturing, anecdotes and languages of various countries. Regardless of size, regardless of public or private, teachers and women learn widely. Those who have new books, new art and new equipment will be rewarded and advised.
Fourth, the Agricultural and Commercial Bureau is in charge of all planting methods, land suitability, reclamation, competition for treasures, comparison of factories, inspection of local products, calculation of prices, determination of currency rights, legislation of commercial laws and persuasion of business students.
The Works Bureau is responsible for factories, machinery and civil engineering.
Sixth, the Bureau of Mines is in charge of all mines, mining science and mining rules in the world, and all miners are in charge.
7. The Railway Bureau is responsible for opening the railways in the world. ,
Eight, the post office, responsible for repairing the world roads and delivering letters and telegrams.
Nine, mint, palm casting gold, silver, copper, banks, paper money, when its weight.
Ten, travel bureau, palm sent people to learn foreign countries, one method and one technique, should be detailed, willing to travel scholars to report it.
Xi。 The essence of innovation is not the government, but the society. With fewer officials, there will be more people, more official business and more leisure. So there are school clubs, agriculture and mulberry clubs, commercial clubs, disease prevention clubs, astronomy clubs, geography clubs, avenue clubs, big trade unions, medical associations, national literature clubs, law clubs, anatomy clubs, botany clubs, animal clubs, important art clubs, painting and calligraphy clubs, sculpture clubs, expositions, friendship clubs and charity clubs. It is advisable to persuade the people's association to emphasize and set an example.
Twelve, armament bureau, militia, buy iron boats, talk about foreign exercises, learn to drive, talk about naval battles.
Twelve bureaus were established, but new ones were established. All the new policies agreed by the system bureau were handed over to the 12 th bureau for implementation. Its direct provinces, Francisco and Daofu, are redundant, and each county is ordered. The election is light and the habits are extremely bad. They only collect taxes and break prisons, and have nothing to do with the people. Therefore, there is kindness in the world, and the people don't talk about suffering. Thousands of miles away, only the governor can climb to the top, but the level is ten levels lower, and the governor is respected by officials and has long been qualified, so he is tired and afraid of doing things. If the governor has no humanity, though he is talented, there is nothing he can do. It's hard to make radical statements. Under Japan and above the king, there is only one county magistrate. Although the prince also filled in, he respected power and was close to the people, and the New Deal was realized. Han made hundreds of counties, with dozens of orders; The basis of the Song system is that Beijing officials know the counties, and all counties can be used as laws. Yesterday, Zeng Guofan turned soldiers into brave, in order to quell thieves. Today, if the palace is changed to a poor one, every provincial official will be sixty or seventy, and every provincial official will be supervised by a new Politburo. According to the examiner's style of studying politics and diplomacy, let you take the Beijing exam, let you play it exclusively, listen to him and appoint you as a counselor. All schools, agriculture, industry, commerce, forests, fishery products, roads, patrols, sanitation, poverty alleviation, religious worship and honesty are under supervision. Every county has a civil affairs bureau, and the supervisor will send staff to discuss the New Deal with local gentlemen to make money. If there is a vacancy in the local government, someone will manage it. Be responsible for its scale in March and its governance in one year. Several schools, roads and factories have plans to reach the system bureau, the 12 th bureau and the military department, and the authors of their governance should be promoted.
All the New Deal personnel, in terms of the system bureau, gathering talents, waiting for the government, and protecting talents at home and abroad, were selected and awarded slightly worse than those of South School, regardless of official rank, listening to the staff, specializing in talents and working with the New Deal. Internal and external causes refer to the communication of arms, blood vessels are injected into the atrium, and the brain marrow is all over the body. It is simple and extensive, and then it is broken to use talents; Stop donating money and save redundant staff to clear the way; Send the prince as a special envoy to expand his knowledge. At the beginning of the coup, the amount of funds needed was very complicated. The Japanese use paper money, and the real silver is only 20 million taels, but it is worth 250 million yuan, which is difficult to cover. I'll make a big change, and it's also feasible to go up and down on a blind date. Otherwise, we will borrow tens of millions of foreign debts and send people familiar with the United States to borrow money from businesses. As for the ten years, railways in all provinces will be completed, schools will be established, mass organizations will be opened, workers will have new equipment, enterprises will learn new things, land will be more favorable and people will be more tolerant. As for ten years, it is not difficult to avenge and humiliate four generations. If you are confused by the theory of mediocrity, don't seek the overall situation, hesitate, muddle along, stick to the old disadvantages, and reform incompletely, then you will be accused every day, your territory will be cut, your hands and feet will be tied, and your stomach will be cut off. Although you want to generalize, there is nothing you can do.
It's time. Why is it wrong again? The survival of the clan society lies in today; Whether the emperor will survive depends on this time. How dare you make a big plan and make a mistake? If you are sincere to your country, you will be rich, and your heart is so dangerous. What can you do in a hurry? If you dare to use it, try your best to be stupid. Only the emperor will use his words less, be opinionated, be angry, reform, or try to survive. Clan society is very lucky, and the world is also very lucky. The post offended the holy hearing, and the shaking screen camp was too much. Fu Wei learned a sacred lesson from the emperor. Please show me.