Detailed data collection of Juma River
Basic introduction Chinese name: Juma River Geographical location: Hebei Province Basin area: 433 square kilometers River bed width: 200- 1000 meters Opening hours: All-day admission price: free of charge Famous scenic spots: required reading before drifting in Yesanpo Beida River, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, beautiful photos of scenic spots, river introduction, river source, name origin, river legend. "Guangchang County Records" said: "The source of Juma River is in the south half of the county seat, and there are seven mountains." Juma River was called Laishui in ancient times, but it was renamed "Giant Horse" in Han Dynasty, which means that the water flows like a giant Ma Benteng. Later, he gradually wrote "Refuse to Horse". It is said that he once refused to go south because of Schleswig's horse. No matter "giant horse" or "refusing horse", it is said that its water potential is great. Originated in Laishan Mountain at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain in Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. It flows northward from Zijingguan to the northwest of Laishui County, bends eastward and enters Beijing near Taogang Village, Dushi Township, Fangshan District, Beijing. Flowing to Zhang Fang, it is divided into two tributaries, the north branch is called BeiJuma River, and it leaves the market near Hull Village in Nanshangle Township. In Dongci Village, Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province, it joins Dashi River and Xiaoqing River and flows south to Baigou Town. This section is called Baigou River. The south branch is called "South Rejecting Horse and River", which starts in Zhang Fang and flows into Yishui in Beihedian, Yixian County, Hebei Province, until Baigou Town meets Baigou River. Liu Du Town, a suburb of Tianjin, joins Ziya River and flows into Haihe River. The total length is 308 kilometers. The drainage area above Baigou Village 1 10,000 square kilometers. The main rivers in Beijing are 6 1 km long. The drainage area above Zhang Fang is 5 1 15 square kilometers. River width 100— 1 1,000m. The main tributaries are Dashi River and Xiaoqing River. The upper reaches of Zhang Fang River are located in the center of rainstorm, with large riverbed gradient, fast confluence, abundant water and clean water quality. The maximum flood peak discharge of Zhang Fang is 1 10,000 m3/s, which is one of the important water resources in Beijing. Fanglaizhuo Irrigation District, its water source can irrigate 20,000 hectares of cultivated land. The main stream of Juma River is 254 kilometers long, and the drainage area above Baigou Village is 1000 square kilometers. The main stream of the city is 6 1 km long, with a drainage area of 433 square kilometers. The riverbed is 200-1000m wide. The spring water temperature at the source of Juma River is kept at around 7℃ all the year round, which is the largest ice-free river in northern winter. Juma River has a strong cutting effect on the mountains it passes through, forming many steep canyons, making Juma River Valley a hundred-mile gallery. Juma River Scenic Area not only has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, but also has many cultural relics and natural scenery. Because Juma River has water all the year round, with constant temperature and good water quality, it nourishes the civilization on both sides of the strait. There are more than 30 known springs in Laiyuan 102, and the flow rate exceeds 2 liters/second, among which the total flow rate of Laishui Spring, Yishui Spring, Ma Quan Refusing Spring, Fangquan Spring, du cun Spring, Shimen Spring and Shimen South Spring near Shimen is only 3.4 cubic meters/second. Laiyuan springs are numerous and produce a large amount of water, which is second to none in water-deficient North China. The source of this river is Juma River, formerly known as Laishui River. It originated in Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, deep in Taihang Mountain. There are two sources, one is under the ancient pagoda in front of Taishan Temple in Laiyuan County, and the other is under the seven mountains about two kilometers south of the county seat. It meets in the southeast of the county, meanders all the way, drops into Baiyangdian, the pearl of North China, and finally flows into the embrace of Bohai Sea. Baoguoting Temple in Juma River is located in the middle of the county seat. Also known as Manjusri Hall of Ge Yuan Temple, it is the oldest and best-preserved civil building in the world. Built in the 16th year of Liao Yingli (966), it has exquisite design and simple atmosphere. National key cultural relics protection units. Located in the south of the county seat, there are rivers and streams and poplar green spaces. Very suitable for swimming, fishing, bonfire, barbecue, leisure and cool. The source of Juma River. Spring water gushes out of the ground from Laiyuan County with an inflow of 3m3/ s, which is the largest spring in northern China. Yuanbian Xingwen Tower was built in the third year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (744), and it is the only inclined brake tower in the world donated by Zhuqianfang in Tang Dynasty. The name comes from the map of Hebei Province. At east longitude 1 15 degrees 25 minutes and north latitude 39 degrees 42 minutes, there is a winding river, namely Juma River. According to the water classics of Juma River, "Juma River originated in Laishan, Guangchang County, Dai Jun". That is, Laiyuan County today. Why is it called Juma River? "Laishui County Records" contains: "Kun defends this place and refuses". Liu Kun was a general and poet in the Jin Dynasty, and his words were more vivid than stones. He is from Hebei, and he made friends with Zu Ti when he was young. Zu Ti, the word Ya, General Jin, is from Laishui, Hebei Province. According to the biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin, "Zu Ti and Liu Kun are the main books of the country, so they plan ahead and sleep together.". When I heard a rooster crow in the middle of the night, I said,' This sound is not bad, because of dancing.' This is where the idiom "smell the chicken and dance" comes from. From 308 to 3 18, General Xerox led 100,000 troops to attack the hinterland of Hebei from Taihang Mountain. An army that resisted the invasion. So this river is called Juma River. The source of the river is Juma River, which comes from the depths of Taihang Mountain and flows through here. Because the source water is small, it is slightly larger than the stream. However, there are springs flowing into Juma River on both sides of Juma River, which converge into a big river. The source of Juma River is Wuyuan County, Hebei Province. It flows from top to bottom in Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon, from west to east, through Du Shi, and from Yidu to North China Plain. When the water quantity is low, it will enter Baiyangdian Lake, and when the water quantity is high, it will enter Bohai Sea. Juma River is the only unpolluted river in northern China. Legend of the River (1) Legend has it that a long time ago, there lived a family on the highest mountain in southwest China, only their mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. Life is good, but it is difficult to draw water. It is difficult to carry water in a canyon more than ten miles long. It takes a day to get water from Juma River. This mother-in-law is arrogant and selfish. She is very mean to her daughter-in-law, Xiao E, and asks her daughter-in-law to bring him fresh water every day. Little e is not handsome and has a good heart. Whether it's spring, summer, autumn and winter, cold and summer, or windy, snowy and rainy weather, he has to carry water down the mountain, and his back is sore and his legs hurt. The mother-in-law also deliberately made things difficult for her. Every time the water she brought back only flowed into the front bucket, the back bucket was thrown away. The water tank must be full every day. I was so tired from work that I didn't give him enough to eat. One day, in the hot sun, Xiao E climbed the cliff with water, and her clothes were soaked with sweat. She put down her luggage and was wiping her sweat. An old man with a white beard suddenly appeared in front of her on horseback. The old man said kindly, "can this elder sister give me a bucket of water?" My horse hasn't drunk water for days. "The little moths looked at the old man and said generously," This is a bucket for you. "The white horse drank a bucket of water, and suddenly he didn't even have people and horses. The next day, Xiao E came back with water, met the old man here again, and went to a bucket of water to drink horses. This is the case on the third and fourth days of Juma River until the fifth day. On the sixth day, Xiao E came back with water and passed this place again. She decided not to stop. I didn't expect the old man to wait for her here. The old man kindly said to Xiao E, "This elder sister has really worked too hard. My horse drank five buckets of water for nothing, so I gave you this whip. "Little moths don't want it, the old man told her;" Take this whip back and put it by the jar. Shake it twice every morning, and the jar will be full, so you won't have to suffer this. "The little moths took the whip with a grain of salt, and the old man and the horse disappeared in the blink of an eye. The next morning, Little E decided to give it a try. She shook the whip twice along the cylinder, and it really worked. The water tank is really full. Two days later, my mother-in-law found that Xiao E didn't fetch water, so she went into the kitchen angrily and saw that the jar was full of water. What is more strange is that there is a whip on the jar. Mother-in-law shouted, "What is this? "Say that finish, I smoke a mouthful, bang, water gushed out like a water column, rushed to the roof and flowed out from the door. Mother-in-law saw that the situation was not good and ran away. But the water was faster than her, and her mother-in-law was washed away by the water. Little e used his quick wits, lifted the lid and buckled it on the cylinder. Since then, a clear spring has flowed out from here and merged into a big river. The river washed the mountain out of a winding valley and turned the moth into a hill above the spring. In memory of Xiao E, later generations built a temple on the hill above the spring mouth, and a tower in front of the temple, now called Guangchang Temple (Taishan Palace) and the ancient pagoda in front of the temple (Xingwen Tower). For thousands of years, this beautiful legend has been circulated among people along the Juma River. Legend of the River (2) There is a story in Juma River: In the Jin Dynasty, the leader of the Qiang nationality, Shile, was brave and ambitious, always eyeing up and preparing for aggression. Finally, Xerox rode a horse with a horizontal gun and led a million warriors to Juma River. The emperor sent a general, Liu Kun, to stop Xerox. Juma River has a dangerous terrain, wide water surface and fast-flowing water. At night, Liu Kun frowns and wanders by Juma River. The strength of the warring sides is so different that the Qiang people are tough by nature. How can we stop Xerox from invading? Looking at the surface of the rapids, Liu Kun had a brainwave and ordered people to cut down the stumps of Juma River overnight and nail them into the river. The stumps are wrapped with mixed ropes, and the stumps are hidden in the water. People on the shore can only see the wind blowing on the water, but they don't know that there are organs hidden inside. Liu Kun waited safely for a long time. The next day, Xerox troops camping day and night shot angrily at the other side of Juma River. It's too late to rest. Xerox gave the order and immediately shouted to kill the sky. Unexpectedly, when we reached the middle of the river, the horses were stopped by Marcel, and many people tripped over stumps, and suddenly they went belly-up. Even Xerox was trapped in the middle of the river, unable to move forward or backward, angry, desperate, sad and trudging. Liu Kun won by a wide margin, and made a much-told story. Juma River is a river of wisdom! There is also a beautiful legend: there is an ugly boy by the Juma River, but he is kind-hearted and helpful. He often helps villagers plow, carry water and push the mill. One day, the boy was working in the field and saw a beautiful girl being chased by a group of gangsters. The boy put down his hoe and ran to the girl. The gangsters fled in fear. The rescued girl promised to save her life, and the teenager refused her kindness on the grounds of ugly appearance. The girl smiled and went to Juma River to fetch a basin of water to wash the ugly boy's face. After washing his face, the boy suddenly turned into a handsome young man. It turns out that the girl is a fairy sent by heaven, and she came to test whether the boy is as kind, honest and enthusiastic as the legend. Later, every family on the bank of Juma River gave birth to a baby, and each family washed the baby's face with the river water of Juma River, which was handsome and beautiful. Juma River is a beautiful river. One side nourishes the other. Juma River fed the children along the coast with her sweet milk and irrigated thousands of acres of fertile land along the coast. It is also the only local water source. For many years, I wonder if anyone has paid special attention to the composition of this river. The villagers directly picked the bright river water into their tanks for daily life such as watering vegetables, boiling water, washing rice and cooking. They have never heard of anyone using advanced filtering instruments, and the villagers know nothing. For decades or even longer, I have never heard of anyone suffering from strange diseases in this city, let alone cancer patients, and most of the old people live too old. Juma River is rich in longevity secrets! It is affectionately called "the river of life" by the villagers. Attractions Introduction The section of the Juma River Zijingguan Great Wall is the famous Zijingguan Great Wall. Located on the Zijing Mountain, Zijingguan is one of the main roads leading from Hebei Plain to Taihang Mountain and one of the nine famous passes in China. The bed of Juma River is several hundred meters wide. At present, there is only one stream left, and the two riverbeds are full of garbage. The gate of Zijingguan has just been repaired, but it's a pity that a lot of garbage is piled around the gate, and many plastic bags are hung on the branches. It reflects that local people and people still need to do more work in environmental protection. Liangcheng Scenic Area Liangcheng Scenic Area is located in Laiyuan County, northwest of Baoding City, at the intersection of Taihang Mountain, Hengshan Mountain and Yanshan Mountain. Yishui, Laishui and Juma River all originated here. The climate here is cool, the peaks are green, the Bitan spring is gurgling, and the mountains are beautiful. It is an excellent tourist destination in the depths of Taihang Mountain. " Refusing to seek the source from the horse is the core part of Laiyuan Liangcheng Scenic Area, and it is a famous landscape. Laiyuan is an intermountain basin in the deep mountains in the west of Hebei Plain. Spring water gushes out in the middle of the basin, forming Juma River. Juma River was called Laishui in ancient times, so it is called Laiyuan here. Juma River was originally named Juma River, which means that the water flows like a huge Ma Benteng. Later, he said that he refused to go south because of Schleswig-Holstein's horse, and was written as "refusing the horse." No matter "giant horse" or "refusing horse", it is said that its water potential is great. Juma River is the only perennial river in Hebei Province. It is hard to imagine that the flowing Juma River was drilled from the flat land in the southeast of Laiyuan County. The springs at the source of Juma River are crowded in groups. The woodland in the spring area can be turned into spring water by digging a pit by hand, and the spring water is surging against the fine sand, which has become a great spectacle. The spring water yield in Laiyuan County, with a total flow of 3.4 m3/s, is rare in North China. Experts who do tourism planning for Baoding are amazed at the gurgling spring water at the source of Juma River. They say that the spring water at the source of Juma River is the best in China, not only in China, but also in the world. There are seven spring groups in Laiyuan County, of which Beihai Spring, Nanguan Spring and Laolongtan are the most famous. Juma Garden with dense springs covers an area of 6 square kilometers, with dense springs, poplar green space, mountains and rivers, quiet environment and small bridges and flowing water. It is a beautiful water town. The spring water temperature at the source of Juma River keeps around 7℃ all the year round, and it feels cold in summer. In winter, it is foggy because of the large temperature difference with the outside world, and it has flowed out for dozens of kilometers before freezing, making it the largest ice-free river in winter in the north. Juma River has a strong cutting effect on the passing mountains due to its large water volume and fast flow rate, forming many steep canyons. Juma River originates from Laiyuan and flows through the famous tourist attractions Yesanpo and Du Shi, forming a Li Bai gallery. Experts say this is a golden tourist route in southwest Beijing, and the spring water at the source of Juma River is its "finishing touch". Juma River Scenic Area is not only beautiful in scenery and pleasant in climate, but also has many cultural relics and historic sites that match the natural scenery, forming seven beautiful scenery, namely, the four scenic spots of Maitreya, the cool building, the Songtao of the East Tower, the bell of the pavilion, the sunset glow of Zhenhai, the confluence of water and water, and the resurgence of Xiushan. Sightseeing in Jumayuan Scenic Area will be unforgettable.