What is the first poem in the history of Chinese literature?

The way of speaking in "Sixty-One Poetry Talks" is "general response to tunes", which is said according to the situation. There is no fixed and inevitable logical connection between the arrangement of the items in each poem.

But on the other hand, "Sixty-One Poetry Talks" has its consistent poetic proposition.

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Looking at "Six Day Poems", its basic logical starting point is the comprehensive thinking of language and meaning.

This can be divided into three levels.

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First, in terms of "meaning", Ouyang Xiu advocated that things should be truthful, which is the so-called "truthfulness". The truth of art should be consistent with the truth of life, and he opposed just seeking truth. A good sentence regardless of whether the reasoning is true or believable.

As it is said: "Poets are greedy for good sentences but have problems with their reasoning, which is also a disease of language.

For example, 'the remonstrance grass in the sleeves goes to the sky, and the palace flowers on the head return from the banquet', sincerity It's a good sentence, but admonitions must be made in chapters and chapters, and there is no reason to use drafts directly.

There is a poem in the Tang Dynasty: "Under the Hanshan Temple in Gusu, the midnight bell rings to the passenger ship." The speaker also said this. The sentence is better, it is like the third watch, which is not the time to ring the bell.

For example, Jia Dao's "The Crying Monk" says: "Write the shadow of the path, but burn the sound of sitting in meditation." At that time, it was said to burn and kill the living monks. This is especially ridiculous.

If "walking follows the shadow of the green mountains, sitting and studying the bones of the pagoda", "walking alone in the shadow of the pond, counting the breath of the trees" are all island poems, how can they be different in their simplicity and roughness?" The author cites several examples to show that although the poems are good, the principles are not clear. He also compares the pros and cons of Jia Dao's poems to illustrate that whether the poems are clear or not is an important criterion for the essence of poetry.

Based on this point of view, Ouyang Xiu's first article in "Shihua" analyzes whether Li Fang's couplet "laying jade to God five times, and imperial tower to receive surrender from the king three times" is consistent with objective facts.

In the third article, he also discussed the couplets "Looking at peaches and plums on a flower vendor's pole, listening to orchestral music at the head of a restaurant" and "Walking ten miles in a dream, eating three cups in a silent place", thinking that "although his language is simple and simple, , are all real events in the two capitals," so they have their merits.

As an appreciator, if you want to truly understand the reality of life expressed in poetry, you must also understand the specific meaning of each word in the poem.

So he researched the word "too thin student" in Li Bai's "Playing with Du Fu" as a linguistic aid; The word "mojue" in "Young Boots Mojue Bing" is the same as the word "listen to the wind and listen to the water to make neon clothes" in Wang Jian's "Nishang Ci". I deeply regret that I cannot understand it, and Record it so that you can know it later.

The purpose of textual research in "Six One Poetry Talk" is to gain "trust" in understanding the truth.

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Secondly, in terms of "language", Ouyang Xiu advocates fine craftsmanship and opposes being too superficial without modification.

He said: "Sage Yu Changyun said: Although the meaning of the poem is clear, the language is superficial and ridiculous, which is also a disease.

For example, there is a "Gift to the Fisherman" The couplet said: "I can't see the affairs of the city in front of me, but I can only hear the sound of wind and water in my ears." The speaker said: "Suffering from liver and kidney wind."

Another poet said: "I can't find it all day long, sometimes." It is said that good lines of poetry are rare, but the speaker said: "This is a poem about missing cats."

Everyone thinks this is a joke. "Although this is what Mei Shengyu said, it is actually true. This is exactly what Ouyang Xiu meant.

In his opinion, the ambiguity in poetry stems from the fact that the sentences are simple and easy to interpret. Therefore, the poetry is too easy to understand, and the author's original intention is distorted.

Regarding this point, he also wrote several poems to reiterate his purpose.

For example, "he has a good salary and a fat wife, but has no kindness to the officials and the people" was misunderstood because "his words are easy to get"; Duke Wen and Mu of Lu were misunderstood because he "cannot make dreams come true despite the cold lamp" Dan ridiculed him as "just a sleepy man with thirsty ears", which was actually because his language was simple and vulgar.

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Thirdly, Ouyang Xiu advocated "new language skills" in terms of the relationship between words and ideas, facts and good sentences.

He quoted Mei Shengyu as saying: "Although a poet takes the initiative to create words, it is still difficult.

If you use new words, you will achieve something unprecedented. Taoist, this is the good thing.

He must be able to describe the scene that is difficult to describe at present, and contain endless opinions in words, and then he will reach the end. After tempering, he will not be involved in superficial vulgarity, and can "describe the scene that is difficult to describe as if it were now." "New meaning" first refers to the new meaning of the language, which is "unprecedented by predecessors"; secondly, it refers to the depth of the meaning, "There are endless opinions behind the words."

Whether a poem has "implications" or not depends on whether it has "linguistic skills".

In this way, "Yixin language engineering" is unified and implemented in the casting and organization of words.

Therefore, Ouyang Xiu highly praised the late Tang poet Zhou Pu's "moon forging season" in "Six Day Poetry", Du Shi's poems cannot be changed, and Zhao Shimin's "poetry is particularly refined".

At the same time, he does not object to the use of allusions by Xikun style poets. For those who use allusions that lead to "unintelligible speech", he thinks it is just a "scholar's disadvantage".

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The above three levels are the starting point of the internal logic of "Six One Poetry Talk", from which the rest are derived.

Because he advocated that the truth of art should be consistent with the reality of life, Ouyang Xiu believed that poetry could play the role of historical writings, allowing those figures who were not recorded in historical biographies to "rely on" and make their names famous for future generations. .

Since it advocates "new ideas", "Six-Yi Poetry Talk" takes this as a standard and devotes a lot of space to appreciating and commenting on those good poems and sentences with novel meanings and exquisite language, which fall into this category. There are 14 chapters in total, accounting for almost half of the book.

Original text

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

Li Wenzhenggong's "Elegy of Yongchang Mausoleum" says: "I paid tribute to God five times to pay tribute to the jade, and the royal tower accepted the surrender of the king three times." At that time, the ministers They all came in, but Gong Shi was the first to come out.

The so-called kings who surrendered three times were Liu Yuan of Guangnan, Meng Chang of Xishu and Li Houzhu of Jiangnan.

It would be a mistake to think of God as the Five Dynasties.

Four years after Taizu's Jianlong reign, in the early suburbs of the next year, it was changed to Qiande in the Yuan Dynasty.

In the sixth year, he returned to the suburbs and changed his name to Yuan Kaibao.

In the fifth year of Kaibao's reign, he returned to the suburbs without changing the Yuan Dynasty.

Nine years have passed since Jiangnan was leveled. In April, there was a great rain, and I thanked Xijing.

Those who hold jade in their hands to worship heaven are truly four types.

Li Gong was a person at that time, so he must have been wrong, but the transmitter mistakenly said it.

During the Renzong Dynasty, there were many high-ranking officials who were famous for their poems and often admired "Bai Le Celestial Body", so they had many words.

There is a couplet that goes: "There is a salary and a fat wife, but no kindness to the officials and the people." A dramatist said: "Yesterday, I met a carriage on the thoroughfare; the carriage was packed together; the carriage was extremely heavy, and he was weak. The cow is very bitter, isn't it a 'fat wife'?" Those who heard this laughed.

Under the chariot hub of the capital, the scenery is prosperous, and the scholar-bureaucrats are involved in official duties. The beautiful scenery rarely enjoys the pleasure of banquets and outings.

One of his poems includes the line "Looking at peaches and plums while selling flowers, taking photos at the restaurant and listening to the orchestra".

The Yingtian Zen Temple in Xijing has the Ancestral Divine Palace, which is located in the north of the water, more than ten miles away from Henan Prefecture.

When I was young, I went to pay homage to the officials. I often had a hard time getting up early in the morning, but I stayed behind to stay with the high-ranking official Jiangui. I stopped drinking for three times in each court and left without saying a word.

Therefore, his poem said: "I walked ten miles while sleeping, and ate three cups without speaking." Although his words are simple and close, they are all true things from the two capitals.

Mei Shengyu tasted "Poetry on Puffer Fish" written by Fan Xiwen at the banquet and said: "Spring buds grow on spring islands, and poplar flowers fly on spring banks.

Puffer fish is not expensive at that time. Count the fish and shrimps. "Puffer fish often appear in late spring, swimming in groups on the water and eating catkins to get fat.

Many people in the south make soup with Ogi buds, and the clouds are the most beautiful.

Therefore, those who know the poem say that only two sentences of the title have explained all the benefits of puffer fish.

Sheng Yu had struggled with chanting all his life, and his thoughts were leisurely and ancient, so his conception was extremely difficult.

This poem was written between Zunzu, with powerful brushstrokes, and it was completed in an instant, making it a masterpiece.

Su Zizhan was a bachelor and a native of Shu.

I tasted the barbarian cloth bow clothes sold by the Yi people in the southwest at Tuijingjian, and the text was woven into Mei Shengyu's "Spring Snow Poems".

This poem is not the last song in the "Collection of Shengyu", because it is famous all over the world. One poem after another, it is spread among the barbarians and Di, and people in foreign lands value it so much.

Zi Zhan looked at Yu Youyou, who knew Sheng Yu, and got it because he saw the legacy.

An old livestock harp from the Yu family was cut by the Lei Club in the third year of Baoli, 250 years ago.

The sound was clearer and clearer than hitting gold and stone, so I used the cloth to put it in the piano bag, and the two objects were really the treasures of my family.

Wu Seng Zanning was a monk in the early days of the country.

He is well-read in Confucianism, has read extensively and memorized well, and is also capable of writing narratives. However, his eloquence is so arrogant that no one can bend him.

At that time, there was An Hongjian, whose writing was sharp and he was especially good at mocking and chanting.

When he was walking down the street, he met Zan Ning and several monks. Hongjian pointed and mocked, "Those who are not favored by Zheng Duguan are always in the team." Zan Ning responded and said, "Qin Shihuang did not cheat. People are often in groups. "Every time they are good at it.

What Hongjian said is what Zheng Gu’s poem says: “I love the monk but don’t love the purple-robed monk.”

Zheng Gu's poems were famous in the late Tang Dynasty, and were titled "Yuntai Bian". However, the secular people still call them "official poems of Zheng Du".

His poems are very interesting and contain many good lines, but their style is not very high.

Because it is easy to understand, people often teach it to children. I still recited it when I was a child. Today, its collection is no longer available in the world.

In his later years, Mei Shengyu, an official, also came to the capital. One day, he had a dinner at Yu's house. Liu Yuan's father joked and said, "Guan Shengyu will definitely stop here." All the guests were shocked.

Yuan's father said: "In the past there were officials from Zhengdu, and now there are officials from Meidu." Sheng Yu was unhappy.

Not long after, Sheng Yu died of illness.

Yu Wei prefaced his poems as "Wanling Collection", but today people just call them "Meidu Official Poems".

What a joke, but then it turns out to be true, how sad!

Chen She was famous for his pure Confucianism during the period when literary flourishing occurred during the Yi period, and many of his poems were similar to those of Bai Letian.

Since Yang and Liu Changhe, "Xikun Collection" was published, and later scholars strived to imitate it, and the elegance changed, which is called "Xikun Style".

As a result, the collection of poems by Tang Xian was almost useless.

When Chen Gong happened to get an old copy of Du Ji, there were many mistakes in the text. In the poem "Send Captain Cai to Cai", it says: "The body is as light as a bird", and there is a missing word below it.

Chen Gongyin and Shuke each use one word to make up for it.

It may be "sick", or it may be "falling", or it may be "rising", or it may be "falling", nothing can be determined.

Later, I got a rare book, which was "light as a bird."

Mr.

There are nine people whose poems are famous for their poems. Therefore, there was a collection called "Poems of Nine Monks" at that time, which is no longer handed down.

When I was young, I was known by many people.

One of them is called Huichong, but the other eight people have forgotten their names.

I also briefly wrote about his poems, saying: "The horses were lowered to the ground, and the carving plate was said after the war." Another saying: "Spring is born outside Guiling, and people are in the west of Haimen." There are many good lines in it. Similar to this.

The collection has been extinct. Today, many people do not know that there are so-called Nine Monks. This is a pity! At that time, there was a Jinshi Xu Dong who was good at rhetoric and was a handsome scholar.

Because the poets and monks divided the topics, they made a paper agreement saying: "This word must not be violated." The words are mountain, water, wind, cloud, bamboo, stone, flower, grass, snow, and frost. , stars, moon, poultry, birds and the like, so all the monks wrote in the pavilion.

In the third year of Dong Xianping's reign, he passed the imperial examination. At that time, the nameless scholar mocked him and said, "Zhang Kanghun wrapped his horse while Xu Dong pretended to be his wife."

Both Meng Jiao and Jia Dao wrote poems about poverty until death, but in life they were especially happy about poverty.

Meng You's poem "Migration" says: "Borrow a car to carry furniture, but the furniture is less than the car.

"But there is nothing to hear.

"Xie Ren Hui Tan" says: "It's so warm that I straighten my body. "People say that this sentence cannot be said unless one is ready to taste it.

Jia Yun: "Although there is silk on the temples, it is not suitable for weaving cold clothes. "Just how much can we get from the weaving? And the poem "Chao Hungry" says: "Sitting and listening to the harp on the west bed, two or three strings were broken by the cold. "People say that he can not only endure hunger, but how can he endure cold.

In the later years of the Tang Dynasty, poets did not regain the bold and unrestrained style of Li and Du, but they also strived to be high-spirited.

For example, Zhou Pu was particularly difficult to conceive, and every time he gained something, he had to elaborate it to the extreme. Therefore, Pu's poems were said to be "refined in the months and seasons, but they were not yet completed, but they were already spread among the people."

His reputation was so great at that time, but it is no longer passed down today.

I still saw his collection when I was young, and one of his poems goes like this: "The wind is warm and the birds are singing, and the sun is high and the shadows of flowers are heavy." Another cloud: "When dawn comes, the mountain birds make noise, and after the rain, the apricot blossoms become sparse." "A sincere and beautiful sentence.

Sheng Yu once said to Yu Yu: "Although the poet expresses his intention, it is also difficult to form words.

If you come up with new language techniques and achieve something that has never been done before, that is a good thing.

You must be able to describe the scene that is difficult to describe, as it is now, with endless meanings, which can be seen outside the words, and then it will be complete.

Jia Dao said: "Bamboo cages collect mountain fruits, and earthenware bottles carry stone springs."

'Yao Heyun: 'The horses follow the deer in the mountains, and the chickens follow the wild birds.

'The mountains and towns are desolate and the official situation is depressed, so it is not as good as 'the ancient locust trees in the county have roots, and the officials are clean and have high horse bones' for work. "Yu said: "The craftsman of speech is like this.

A scene that is difficult to describe contains endless meaning. How can poetry be like this? "Sheng Yu said: "The author gets it from his heart, and the reader will understand what he meant, but it is almost difficult to describe it in words.

Although, we can also briefly describe the situation: if Yan Wei said, "The spring water in the Liutang is overflowing, and the sunset in Huawu is late," then the sky is tense, harmonious and graceful, wouldn't it be better to be in the present? And if Wen Tingyun says, "The chickens sing in the moonlit cottage, and there are frosts on Banqiao," and in Jiadao, "Strange birds crow in the wilderness, and the setting sun scares travelers," then the road is hard and the thoughts of travel are restrained. Isn't this beyond words? ”

Sheng Yu and Zimei were both famous at the same time, but the poetry styles of the two schools were unique.

Zimei’s writing power is bold and powerful, and he is amazing for his extraordinary speed; Sheng Yuqin’s thoughts are subtle, and his poetry is unique. The meaning is profound and leisurely.

Each one is extremely long, but no one can judge the superiority or inferiority.

I have mentioned one or two of them in the poem "Walk in the Water Valley at Night": "Zi. The beauty is particularly majestic, and Wanqiao's whistle blows. Sometimes it is wild and crazy, and the drunken ink is splashed.

For example, a thousand-mile horse cannot be killed once it has started.

It is difficult to eliminate all the pearls before the surplus.

Mei Weng's affairs are clear and clear, and his stone teeth are rinsed with cold water.

I have been writing poetry for thirty years, but I am still regarded as a descendant.

The more sophisticated the words are, the older the mind is.

Just like a charming young girl, old age has its own remaining charm.

Modern poetry is particularly old-fashioned and hard to chew.

It is also like eating olives, the true flavor will get better with time.

Su Hao was so angry that the whole world was horrified.

I am the only one who knows that plum blossoms are poor, and antique goods are hard to sell today. "Although the language is not a craftsmanship, it is said that it is as rough as it is, but it cannot be good or bad.

When Lu Wen and Mu Gong were not in power, Bo traveled to a county. Hu Dajian Danfang followed his father to govern the city, and met Lu Very thin.

A guest praised Lu and said: "Lu Jun is good at poetry, so he should use less etiquette." "Hu Wen's aphorisms from the poems were quoted by a guest, and his posthumous chapter said: "It is impossible to dream even if the lamp is too cold. Hu laughed and said, "It's just a man who is sleepy due to thirst." "When Lu heard about it, he left with great hatred.

Next year, he will be the first to win the first prize, and someone will send a message to Hu saying: "I am thirsty and the number one scholar in Han Dynasty has reached the third place." Hu replied: "When I get the second place next year, I will lose to you." "It is also the first choice in the second list.

Sheng Yuchang said: "Although the meaning of the poem is clear, the language is superficial and ridiculous, which is also a disease.

For example, there is a couplet in "A Gift to the Fisherman" that says, "You can't see the affairs of the city and court in front of you, but you can only hear the sound of Feng Shui in your ears."

'The speaker said: 'Suffering from liver and kidney wind.

’ Another poem in “The Poet Chanter” says: ‘I can’t find it all day long, but sometimes it comes by itself.

'It is said that good lines of poetry are rare, but the speaker said: 'This is a poem about a lost cat.

'Everyone thinks it's a smile. "

Wang Jian's 100 "Gong Ci" contains many stories about the Tang Palace ban, which are not included in historical and biographical novels. They are often seen in his poems, such as "There was no call for several days, and the news spread to Teng." Wang's "Picture of a Butterfly". "Teng Wang Yuanying was the son of Emperor Gaozu. Neither the old nor the old "Tang Shu" can describe what he was capable of. However, "Famous Paintings" briefly mentioned that he was good at painting, but it did not say that his craftsmanship was like a butterfly.

Also " "Hua Duan" says: "The work is like a butterfly. "And I saw it in Jian's poems.

Maybe I heard that someone today also got his picture.

The most outstanding arts in the Tang Dynasty were Gongsun's sword dancing and Cao Gang's pipa. , Mi Jiarong's songs are all found in Tang Xian's poems, and they became famous in later generations.

At that time, there were many gentlemen with hidden virtues and hidden virtues who were not known to the world, and those who were cheap at work could not be mastered by their skills. Trust, it is to hang on to immortality, regardless of everyone's luck and misfortune.

Li Bai's "Playing with Du Fu" says: "I would like to ask you to say goodbye to Taishou, who always suffered from writing poems in the past." "Too thin is born" is a Chinese language in the Tang Dynasty. Even today, "生" is still used as a linguist, such as "what is born" and "what is like being born".

Tao Shangshu ChengmR Taste Said: "A hat with a pointed brim is inferior to a common man, it is short; the leather is young; the boots are too late to defeat the soldiers." "The end of Jue" is also the language of the time.

I have heard this sentence in the holy scene for more than a day. I was not far away from Tao Gong, and no one knew its meaning.

Uncle Wang Yuan is very knowledgeable. Hearing and seeing is said to be the most knowledgeable person in the preface, but he doesn't know why he said it.

The first thing to note is that there must be a knowledgeable person.

The poet is greedy for good sentences and reason. If there is a lack of understanding, it is also a disease of language.

For example, "The remonstrance grass in the sleeves goes to the sky, and the palace flowers on the head return to the banquet." It is a good sentence, but the remonstrance must be written in chapters and chapters, and there is no direct draft. The principle of grass.

There is a saying in the Tang Dynasty: "At the foot of the Hanshan Temple in Gusu, the midnight bell rings to the passenger ship. "The speaker also said the same thing, and the sentence is better, just like the three o'clock is not the time to ring the clock! Just like Jia Dao's "The Weeping Monk" says: "Writing the shadow of the path, burning the body sitting in meditation. "At that time, it was said that monks were burned and killed alive, which is especially ridiculous.

If you "walk with the shadow of the green mountains, sit and learn from the bones of the white pagoda", or "walk alone in the shadow of the bottom of the pond, counting the trees beside the trees", they are all on the island. How can a poem be so precise and rough?

Songjiang's new long bridge has a majestic system that has never been seen before.

Su Zimei's poem "New Bridge to the Moon" calls it "the clouds are blooming." This is also the case with "golden cakes, sinking rainbows lying on the water".

At that time, it was said that this bridge could not be called majestic except for this sentence.

Zimei's brother Shun Yuan, also named Cai Weng, also had a poem. There are many excellent poems, but they are rare in the world.

The couplet with Zimei Zige Temple is worthy of Han and Mencius.

Yan Yuanxian Gong's article. He was good at writing poems, and he was often praised by those who came from behind.

Sheng Yu wrote many poems in his life, but he only loved two couplets, saying: "The cold fish is still there." When I touched the bottom, the egret had already flown forward. "Also "Xu Nuanlt; this fish gt; fish is abundant, soybean and water shield are purple." "I saw Gong's calligraphy slips at Sheng Yu's house, and I praised and admired these two couplets again and again.

I asked in doubt, and Sheng Yu said, "This is not my perfection. How can I be so proud of it? In the meantime? "It is known that since ancient times, it is not only difficult for scholars to know themselves, but also difficult to know others.

Yang Danian, Qian and Liu Shugong sang a harmony. Since the publication of "Xikun Collection", people at that time were competing to imitate it, and the style of poetry changed.

The elders, however, suffer from the multi-purpose use of stories. As for the idiosyncratic language and difficulty in understanding, they do not realize that this is the disadvantage of scholars.

For example, Ziyi's "New Cicada" says: "When the wind comes, the jade and the clouds come first." Turn around and reveal the unknown golden-stemmed crane. "Although a story is used, why should it be a good sentence?

Another example is "The steep sails crossed the willows of Guanqiao, and the stacked drums frightened the gulls flying on the coast." "Isn't it bad if he doesn't use stories? Because of his heroic writing and erudite writing, he has more than enough writing power, so he can't do anything. He is not like the poet in the previous life who was trapped in the cave by wind, clouds, grass and trees.

The ancient capital of Xiluo is a deserted platform and abandoned marsh, and its ruins are still there, which can be seen in many poets.

But the couplet of Qian Wenxi Gong is the most alarming, saying: "The old mausoleum of the sun is in the desert. , Spring returns to the empty garden with gurgling water.

"Pei Jingong's Green Field Hall is located in the south of Wuqiao. It used to belong to the home of Zhang Pushe and Qixian. After Pushe returned to Luo, he and his guests sang and feasted there. But the most alarming couplet is the cultural treasure of Zheng Gongbu, which says: "The water is warm and the ducks are feeding their children; the brook is deep and the peaches and plums are blooming. "People say it is not less than Wang Wei and Du Fu.

Qian's poems have many good lines, but Zheng's lines are not only unparalleled by others at the time, but there are also few that can be compared to this.

Among the Fujian people, there was Xie Bochu, whose courtesy name was Jingshan. He was famous for his poems among the sacred scenes of the day.

When Yu was banished to Yiling, Jingshan was the Cao Cao of Xuzhou. He was known for his long rhymes and many good poems. , there is a saying: "The color of the officer's shirt is Jiangbo green, and the bachelor's degree is rich in Sichuan brocade." " Yu replied: "Joining the army brings chaos to my spring thoughts, and my white hair writes poems to send off the spring with sorrow. "Gai Jingshan's poems include the line "Sentimental people are not old yet their hair is gray, and wild thoughts are like chaotic clouds in spring", so I use this to play on.

There are many Jingshan poems, such as "Seed yellow flowers to fill the wild fields" "The scenery, turning the tall bamboos to listen to the sound of autumn", "The leaves in the garden are changing and the plum blossoms are beginning to ripen, and there is no one in the pond and the swallows are learning to fly", etc., all worthy of Tang Xian.

However, officials do not meet each other, and end up in poverty. He died.

His poems are no longer seen in the world, and his family is unknown.

It has been thirty-five years since he sent his poems, but I can still recite them. /p>

It is sad to see his misfortune, but it is also a pity that his poem was abandoned, so it is recorded here.

The poem says: "The river flows without danger like Qutang, and the sound of apes in the gorge stops the journey." intestinal.

Thousands of miles away, one can be relegated to an official position, and his temples should become frosty over time.

The color of the officer's shirt is Jiangbo green, and the bachelor's degree is in Wenhua and Shu brocade.

Foreign lands become refined and refined, and people from far away strive to recognize the school master.

Talent is like a dream and how tired it is, and love is like Anren mourning for a long time.

When the country is in trouble, the golden horse guest is left behind, and the new poem is passed down to Zhuzhi Niang.

The classics and dictionaries are waiting to be revised into the history of Qing Dynasty, and the remonstrances and herbs are coming to gather the soap and Xiangxiang.

Don’t say that you will be relegated temporarily in the Ming Dynasty, and then you will swim in the waves. "

Shi Manqing has been proud of his poetry and wine since he was young. He has a majestic appearance, a strange style of poetry, and is good at calligraphy. His strokes are vigorous, his body is both beautiful and willow, and he is treasured by the world.

The Yu family tasted the Chengxintang paper of the late Emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Manqing used it to write his "Choubiyi Poems".

Manqing's poems have always been his favorites throughout his life. Hidden it, it was named Sanjue, the True Treasure of the Family.

After Manqing died, his old friend saw him, and he was in a trance, saying that I am now a ghost and immortal, and I am the master of Furong City. , I wanted to call my old friend to go on a trip, but he couldn't, so he rode a plain mule away like flying.

Later, the cloud came down to Yijuzi's house in Bozhou, and called him to go, but he couldn't, because he left a poem. Chapter with it.

I also briefly wrote about one of the couplets: "The sound of the orioles does not fade away with the spring light, and the shadows of the flowers follow the flow of the sun. "The things of gods and immortals are strange and unknowable, and his poems are quite similar to Manqing's life words, and he can't do it.

Wang Jian's "Nishang Ci" says: "Leave one color among the disciples, listen to the wind and listen to the water, and write "Nishang" 》. "The Qujin Jiaofang can still produce his voice, but his dance has been abandoned and has not been passed down.

There are two other songs in the world, "Wangyingfu" and "Xianxianyin". This is the legacy of his voice. .

The biography of "Nishang Song" is very detailed, but I don't know what "Tingfeng Tingshui" is about. Bai Letian's "Nishang Song" is very detailed, and there is no theory of "Feng Shui". >

It is noted that there may be some survivors.

Xueshi Longtu taught the people. He was famous for his Confucianism and his master's degree.

He was a dignified and dignified person and lived in a group. All day long, I seem to be speechless.

Beyond the articles, the poems and thoughts are particularly exquisite, such as "The wheat sky is moist in the morning, and the Huaixia is clear in the afternoon."

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Another example is "Thousands of warblers are chirping outside the orioles' forest, and the fragrant grass is one foot long in front of the steps", which is hardly a human being.

There is nothing that cannot be done with the power of writing, but try to use it. The poem is the end of the article, so the poem says: "I have many feelings and wine companions, and I am a poet for the rest."

However, it is about talking and laughing, joking, describing human feelings, and the state of things, all of which are embedded in the poem. , and the music is as wonderful as it can be.

This is not enough to be discussed in the majestic writing, but I only love the use of rhyme.

If the rhyme is wide, it will be full of waves, flowing into the adjacent rhymes, returning and leaving at first, going in and out, and it is almost impossible to stick to the regular pattern, such as "It's a pity for this day" and so on.

If the rhyme is narrow, it will no longer be out of the way, and because it is difficult to see the cleverness, the more dangerous it will be, the more strange it will be, such as "Illness Presents Zhang Shiba" and so on.

Yu Chang discussed this with Sheng Yu, saying that it is like a person who is good at controlling a good horse, galloping across wide roads and wide roads, just following his will.

As for the water curve ant seal, it is fast and slow in the middle, and many of them fall down, which is the best workmanship in the world.

Sheng Yu Xi said: "Prehistoric people say that people are strong and strong. If a wide rhyme can be self-sufficient and often comes out, but a narrow rhyme is difficult to use alone and will not come out, isn't it because it is stubborn and strong?" "All the guests laughed at it.

Since the imperial examinations used poems to select people, Jinshi no longer pays attention to poetry, so he is absolutely unworthy of praise.

On the "Poetry of Caihou" for the provincial examination in the second year of Tiansheng's reign, Song Shangshu Qi was the best at it. His sentence is "the color reflects the bright clouds, and the sound welcomes the late moon", which was especially recited by the capital. At that time, it was held Zimu Gong was named "Song Caihou".