What generation is my surname, what generation, that Tangkou, where did it come from?
Tracing back to the source 1. According to the records in the History of Taoism, Cang Xie was the official of the Yellow Emperor, and later generations took the official as their surname.
2. According to Tongzhi 6 1 Genealogy, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was Taishi (an ancient historian who was responsible for recording the words and deeds of the prince, important historical events and managing ancient books), and later people took the official as their surname.
3. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Guo Kang in the Western Regions was one of the "Zhaowu countries". People living in the Central Plains take the country name as their surname.
4. According to Tongzhi 6 1 Genealogy, there was a history of Ashna, a Turkic nationality, changing her surname in the Tang Dynasty.
5. Historical surnames of ethnic minorities. The stone department of the Tu nationality, the Han surname is history. Other nationalities such as Manchu, Mongolian and Bai have historical surnames.
Ancestor Cang Xie. According to legend, Cang Xie is a historian of the Yellow Emperor, who is called "Shi Huangshi". He was born with four eyes and is good at observing. Seeing that it was complicated for people to record with knots, he invented writing. On the night he created words, ghosts and gods cried for them. Because of Cang Xie's contribution to word-making, later generations took his official position as his surname and called him Shi's surname. Naturally became the ancestor of Shi's surname.
It is said that they are from Chencang, Shaanxi, and when it comes to Henan, the two places may be the earliest birthplace of Shi. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, all countries had historians, many of whom took officials as their surnames. For example, Jin has Tai Shihe, Wei has it, and Qin has history. In the Western Han Dynasty, Shi's consort developed into a noble family, from the sister of Shi Gong (the concubine of Wang Wei, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty) to Shi Gao's son and Shi Gao's second son, all of whom were important officials of the dynasty. During this period, there were historical surnames in southern Guangxi and Guangdong. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, another Shi family lived in Sichuan. From the Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, six counties in the history of the Shi family were formed. The fourth time was after Stan, during the Yongjia Rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty. Shi Bao, a descendant of Stan, fled to Jiankang (now Gaotai County, Gansu Province) in Hexi, and later developed into a famous family of Jiankang. Great-grandson, was named the Hou of Liyang County (now Jiangsu) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so his family moved from Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province to Liyang, and later developed into a famous family in Xuancheng; The descendants of Stan moved to Gaomi (now Shandong), and later developed into a noble family in Gaomi, serving as an assistant minister in the Tang Dynasty. Shi, a grandson, lived in Chang 'an and later developed into a noble family of Jingzhao. In addition, the Eastern Han Jing family Chen and Chen Liukao City (now Henan) are located. Henan County was the residence of Chen Shi, a native of Henan in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, China people from the Western Regions lived in the Central Plains and took history as their surname. There is also the history of changing the surname of Ashna in Turkey. The injection of these two fresh blood has strengthened the family of Shi surname and accelerated the reproduction of Shi surname. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were frequent wars in the north and historians moved to the south on a large scale. In the Ming Dynasty, Shi, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica immigrants, moved to Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Anhui, Hubei and other places. After the Qing Dynasty, some Shi people moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries. Today, Hunan and Shandong are the most popular historical surnames, accounting for about 39% of the Han population in China.
There are six main types of county features:
1, Jiankang County, which is now the southwest of Gao Tai, Gansu Province;
2. Xuancheng County where Wanling is located (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province);
3. Gaomi County, which was ruled by the Western Han Dynasty (now southwest of Gaomi County, Shandong Province) and moved to Sangdu City in the Western Jin Dynasty (now east of Weifang City, Shandong Province);
4. Jingzhao County, located in Chang 'an (now northwest of Xi 'an, Shaanxi);
5. Chenliu County, where Chenliu City is located, is located in the southeast of Kaifeng City, Henan Province;
6. Henan County, located in Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province).
Hall numbers: Li Huai, Zhongyi, Zhong Ding, Jin Dynasty, etc.
Clan characteristics 1, with copper as a mirror, can be properly dressed; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. History is a mirror, guiding the direction of progress, and most people surnamed Shi take this inscription as a mirror.
2. The people surnamed Shi have made great achievements and are immortal. For example, there were famous ministers in Han Dynasty, poets in Song Dynasty, national hero Shi Dazu in Ming Dynasty and writer Shi Zhenlin in Qing Dynasty.
3. Shi's lines are arranged in an orderly way. For example, Sun Shibi's behavior of compiling historical surnames in the Ming Dynasty: "There are many handsome wonders, Pize inherits Jiashun, Jingchang develops in depth, and future generations prosper." In addition, Shi Xin continued his Genealogy of Shi Family, which contained the words of the descendants of Shi in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province: "Tao Weng's words are beautiful, which can unify the country and make the world high and loyal." Zhou Xuanwang is a calligrapher, and it is said that he wrote Wen Zhuan (namely "Da Zhuan"), and he once put forward the materialistic thought of "harmony but difference". Shi Mo: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctors of Jin State were good at astronomy and were familiar with the internal affairs of various vassal states. He believes that "the country is impermanent, the monarch and ministers are impermanent, and it has been natural since ancient times." Chen Shi: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Xiang used official script as a memorial tablet to Confucius, which was built in the Confucius Temple and was called "Shi Chenbei" in history. The book on this tablet is correct and meticulous, and it is a master of calligraphy learning in later generations. Shiyu Tusi: Also known as Shiyu, a doctor who defended the country in the Spring and Autumn Period. He has always been honest, and when he died, he did not forget to persuade Wei Linggong to see the sage. This is the so-called "corpse remonstration". His straightforward writing is a model for historians. Stan: Lu, commander-in-chief of the Han Dynasty. When Yuan Di wanted to abolish the Prince, Dan tried to persuade him. Later, the crown prince ascended the throne and sealed the internal Hou. Shi Wansui: Born in Ling Du (now Xi, Shaanxi), he was a famous soldier in the Sui Dynasty. Brave and good at fighting, good at riding and shooting, and repeatedly making meritorious military service, the enemy is famous and discouraged. Shi Daxie: Loufan (present-day Shanxi) was born in the Tang Dynasty and belongs to the Turkic nationality. When Dr. Jinzi Guanglu was in the Sui Dynasty, when Li Yuan started to fight, he led the people to follow and made great achievements. At the beginning of Zhenguan, General Wuwei was moved to the right, and Dou Guogong was appointed. Shi Siming: A Turk, a native of Yining Prefecture, was a traitor in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning, he rebelled with An Lushan, and later he was called the Great Yan Emperor in Fanyang. His son, Shi Chaoyi, killed his father and seized power in 76 1 A.D., and later he was defeated and hanged himself. Shi: A native of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, he was a famous soldier in the Zhou Dynasty after the Five Dynasties and was famous for his martial arts.