How to teach your baby to read?
How to teach your baby to read?
First, you may ask whether preschool children should be literate. So what is the purpose of literacy? The answer is: to study. Reading can develop children's IQ and broaden their horizons. Reading to children is a different kind of game. When she finds pleasure in reading, she can read more actively.
How do parents teach their babies to read? The parents who have the most say are those who have practical experience. Look at what these two mothers say: everything is mom 1-3 pages; Mammaman: Page 4-6.
Everything Mom: The baby is one and a half years old.
Everything is one and a half years old now. He really knows many words, so many people praise him for his cleverness. If I am a stranger, I will teach everything to say thank you. If I meet an acquaintance, I will retort that he is not smart, but his mother is smart! A little smelly. )
Because it turns out that almost all children before the age of three can read, as long as the mother (or even the nanny) gives the baby a chance to read.
In fact, the method is very simple. I summarize as follows (domestic)
1. Set a Chinese character environment at home. You can stick corresponding word cards on furniture, electrical appliances, rooms and walls. Let the children associate Chinese characters with objects.
2. Identify various signs on the road. Once I cried in the car, I still relied on the signboard to coax.
3. China newspapers and magazines. The first sentence he read was: Beijing (Youth Daily).
4. No graphics card. The word card is not good, and there is no way to connect him with reality. It's not good to have a picture. Distraction.
5. Label trademark. For example, in the bathtub, I taught him to recognize panting, Shu Jia, Johnson and so on. There are many words on the packaging bag.
6. TV. There will be many words in advertisements, such as the title of the column and the city forecast in the weather forecast, which are all opportunities to teach children. He could have seen all the provincial capitals in China two months ago. His favorite thing to read every day is newspaper (weather forecast)
7. Children's books. You can buy some books with larger fonts and tell him stories with your fingers.
8, hospital departments, office signs
Remind you of the following precautions in learning Chinese characters:
1, patient and persistent. If you start training from birth, it will take at least five months to see the effect. The first sign of literacy is to tell you with your eyes where the words you read are. Then distinguish the word you want from a bunch of words. I can finally read it. So it takes a long time to teach your baby to read.
You don't need to start with the simplest words. Such as people, days, months, etc. Because children's literacy is actually to recognize Chinese characters and graphics. The more strokes, the easier it is to distinguish the graphics. The first word that can distinguish everything is police.
3. Don't give your child any questions and obstacles. Words with similar strokes should not be studied together. Such as: mom, grandma.
4. Don't set any progress and standards for yourself and your children. Since it is a game, parents should really think it is a game. I haven't counted how many words I can recognize for everything. And no book will tell you how many words a one-and-a-half-year-old child can read.
5. Don't take any kind of tests and exams. Once a child hesitates about the words he has learned, he will never embarrass the child, and parents just repeat them immediately.
6. When children's interests change, they will never be reluctant.
7. Learning Chinese characters must be integrated into life and games, and there must be no class time.
8. Family members, especially nannies, should participate in children's literacy programs.
9. Don't look at pictures and read books. In that case, children will only look at pictures.
10, learning words is not very helpful to children's language development. It is best to learn words.
The benefits of learning Chinese characters, this is my experience:
1, help learn to speak. Speaking while learning Chinese characters is another way of learning when learning to speak. Look at that. (Learning to speak only depends on "listening") The ability to speak in everything should be said to be good, because there are no hard and fast indicators to measure it. He can say sentences of eight to ten words at most. The key is that he is willing to imitate others' speech. No matter whether it is good or not, as long as someone teaches him, he will follow suit. I think this has a lot to do with the tone that adults emphasize when teaching Chinese characters.
2, get a lot of praise and encouragement out of thin air, I believe it will be good for his personality cultivation.
3. Sensitivity to words. I have always felt that our environment is too noisy, and it is difficult for children to notice static words in such an environment. But now everything is "obsessed" with words, which surprised me. Whenever he sees a sign with words on it on the road, he will point it out to me and read it to him.
At the critical moment when the child is crying, even if there is no toy, you can coax the child with words. I learned a lot about this.
The younger you start reading, the more children think this is a game. The more he knows, the more interesting the game will be. I think if he is guided well, he will not take reading and literacy as a burden even in the future.
Maybe you will see other benefits in the future.
But many people, including myself, have been worried about Chinese characters since primary school:
1. Can kindergartens continue their children's literacy career?
2. Are children who read ahead of time distracted by being good at school?
3. There is a saying that if children can read more words, will they be bound by words and lose their imagination when reading picture books? Not conducive to the cultivation of children's creativity.
4. Will being praised too much have a negative effect? For example, pride, or being too competitive, vanity, saving face, and criticism can't wait.
The only thing I'm not worried about is that teaching children to read is definitely not depriving them of the right to play and feel nature.
Look what you've done, damn it, and look at the whole mother's experience of raising a four-year-old baby:
Man Man Ma: The baby is four and a half years old. Let's talk about Manman's literacy.
I always thought it was a strange thing to be full of literacy. Because I can't tell the old man how to start reading and how many words he knows.
Several mothers asked me to write these days. Then I can write wherever I want.
As for early literacy, there have always been two clear & support & opposition. I am a carefree person and adhere to the principle of stocking, so I take a clear stand and hold high the banner of opposition.
I have read many books about early education, but not the most. But it has reached the highest level, where I mixed many ideas. In other words, I can't remember who wrote the book now, but I will remember what I should remember. It is very effective to move out occasionally to scare dad and grandparents.
Dad envies me because I read more books than he does. Therefore, when there are differences in education, Manda always says, Look at yourself. And then I just casually. And that's it.
She is at least four and a half years old now. I think I found that she could read when she was 4 years old. Because grandpa Man said that Man Man had told him several books. I just realized that this little girl can read without a teacher.
How can you read? You must remember and say it.
The first stage:
Between 2 and 3 years old, it is a sensitive period of reading. To put it simply, I like her pointing at the words on the book and I read them. This is quite tiring. Because there are many words to be split in one sentence, sometimes I don't know the collocation before and after. For the sake of sentence coherence. I have to discuss with her and read the book several times before I read so little. Otherwise, I won't watch it. The advantage of this is that, first of all, she can savor the book carefully and get familiar with the story. At the age of three, children like to read several books repeatedly and read them properly, so that they can use point reading in the following time.
The second stage:
Click reading lasted for several months, like more than half a year. Then Man Man began to ask to read some words she knew. In other words, if a word she knows appears in a sentence, she must read it. If I accidentally read it, it's my fault. I want to apologize. The division of labor is clear, and we can't interfere. This will make you more tired. Because I have to remember which words she knows. Because it is not necessarily me who reads to her, everyone will read to her when I am not at home. Including full grandma who can't read very well. Later, Man Man and his grandmother had a war of words. It is said that grandma didn't know some words and wanted to muddle through, but those words were full of knowledge, and then she mercilessly exposed grandma's bad behavior of fishing in troubled waters. Grandma is full of grandpa's good jokes. Full of cleverness won, complacent. Maybe this inspired Man Man to know more words.
The third stage:
Man Man began to read sentences. When Man Man is ready to read the sentence, I solemnly tell the difference between Man Man's sentence and vocabulary. I found a series of "sentence soft exercises" of "firefly happy language" and told it to Man Man for 2 nights. After doing some exercises, the plump girl actually hit the target. Sentences and words are readily available, so you can distinguish them accurately. Let me be a mother, I am happy. Because this book is suitable for the lower and middle grades of primary schools.
When I read the sentence, I really worked hard. I have prepared a lot of books with that kind of overlapping sentences. Like a "sleeping house". The same sentence appears repeatedly, even if there are new differences, it just replaces a few words. There are some such books now. For example, Groover Luo in the smart bean series, going to the river with Uncle Gan, and the original forest old trees in the green pigeon painting series …
The fourth stage:
Maman started reading, really reading. Familiar books, she read; No, she made it up. It's funny, but she is serious. Most of the familiar books she read when she was a child were. Therefore, you can't throw away the books you have read. I cleaned the study and she followed Barak. All the books she used to like were moved to the bedroom by her. There are many books, full of which I can recite. So it is easy for her to read. At first, it was still on. Later, I felt that I was good at it, so I simply didn't order it, just watch it directly. After reading the familiar ones, start reading the new ones. When I was not at home, she read it to her grandparents. When she meets a word she doesn't know, she creates it directly. Read it to me when I get home.
Extended reading:
How to teach your baby to read.
Chinese in our country can promote the development of children's right brain more than languages in other countries. Therefore, teaching children to read can not only improve their language intelligence, but also have positive significance for their brain development and broader development. But how can we teach our baby to read?
Parenting experts remind parents that there should be no pressure to teach children to read. If we don't pay attention to their age characteristics, it will dampen their enthusiasm for learning, and even bring many sequelae, making them no longer willing to learn. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt scientific methods to cultivate children's interest in literacy, so that they will soon like literacy and learn to read. You can start with the following points:
First, teach the baby to learn to read. You can show Chinese characters to your baby in kind.
There must be a clever way to teach the baby to read. For example, when parents teach their children to read, they can show the real thing at the same time, so that there is a connection between the word and the real thing, and the baby will like it. In this way, children can learn Chinese characters quickly without feeling that literacy is a painful thing.
You can do it. While teaching children to know things, showing them Chinese characters can speed up the process of literacy. For example, pointing to the door and saying to the child, "door, this is the door." At the same time, show them the word "door" for them to identify. This produces two representations in children's brains, the physical "gate" and the Chinese "gate". Whenever we say the word "door", children will react to objects and Chinese characters, and vice versa. Therefore, when children are still in infancy, we can teach them to know physical objects, such as lamps, walls, tables, chairs, beds, windows and so on. And at the same time teach them to know these Chinese characters. Practice has proved that children can recognize these Chinese characters when they can speak.
Second, I often take my baby to nature to experience the beauty of Chinese characters.
When taking the baby to play in nature, you can teach the child to read in nature, so that the child can accept it more easily and feel very happy. Parents take their children to a mountain. First, let the children observe the magnificent peaks. The rolling and winding mountain is like a long dragon in front of the children. When they climbed the hillside, they carefully observed the lush forests and waterfalls and listened to various voices in the mountains. At this time, parents can write the word "mountain" on the ground and say to their children, "Look, what is this word read?" Children will blurt out the sound of this word. The beauty of the word "mountain", the beauty of the mountain, has aroused the sound of * * * in the hearts of children. In this way, children can be easily taught to know many Chinese characters, such as fields, birds, forests, trees, villages and roads.
Therefore, it is not feasible to teach your baby to read by rote. You should know that there are clever ways to teach your baby to read. Only by using acceptable methods can the baby be more willing to learn. When teaching the baby to read, the mother's attitude should also be paid attention to. When the baby can't remember a word, you can't reprimand the child in a big way. In addition to the correct method, mothers should have enough patience.
When did the baby start teaching literacy?
If you want to cultivate your baby into a "literate" expert and better develop your baby's intelligence, parents must first know the best age for your baby to read. Some experts pointed out that the fastest period of brain development is in childhood, when the baby's memory is particularly amazing. The 3-year-old baby's natural memory and overall pattern recognition ability have reached the peak, which can let the baby naturally contact and know some Chinese characters. Children aged 4 to 5 can already learn to read, and their grades will not be worse than those of children aged 6 to 7. Literacy education is best started around the age of baby 1 year.
Create a good literacy environment for children. In daily life, we come into contact with a large number of written words, such as advertisements on TV, words on food packaging bags and signboards in shops on the road, which can form a good literacy environment for children.
Is to teach children to read with picture story books. Mothers should not miss every opportunity to read and write to their children. When reading a story book, mother can read it to the baby while lighting the lamp. After a long time, the baby will naturally recognize this word. When telling children the stories in the book, you can also show the word cards so that the baby can remember those Chinese characters when listening to the stories.
It is to help the baby read with illustrated literacy pictures. Parents can make their own illustrated literacy pictures or collect pictures to teach their children to read. Always take out these pictures for children to read. These illustrations will make babies learn happily and parents will teach them more easily.
Let the baby learn to read by watching cartoons, so parents don't have to teach and worry; Babies learn easily and simply. It can make children easily literate and receive education in happiness! This method is now accepted by more and more parents, and the baby's learning effect is very good. Children are also very willing to learn.
Methods of teaching babies to read quickly.
Only Chinese and a few other hieroglyphs can promote the development of the right brain. Therefore, teaching babies to read can not only improve their language intelligence, but also have positive significance for the development of their total brain capacity and efficiency.
Teaching your baby to read, if you don't pay attention to your baby's age characteristics, will dampen your baby's enthusiasm for learning, and even bring many sequelae, so that your baby is no longer willing to learn. If we adopt scientific methods to cultivate children's interest in literacy, we can make them learn many Chinese characters quickly.
Prompt 1 displays Chinese characters learned in physics.
When teaching your baby to read, show the real thing at the same time, so that there is a connection between the word and the real thing. In this way, the baby can learn Chinese characters quickly without feeling that it is a painful thing to read. You can also teach your baby to recognize things while showing your baby Chinese characters can speed up the process of literacy. For example, pointing to the door and saying to the baby, "door, this is the door." At the same time, show them the word "door" for them to identify. In this way, there are two representations in the baby's brain, the physical "door" and the Chinese "door". Every time we say the word "door", the baby will react to the real thing and Chinese characters, and vice versa. Therefore, when the baby is still in infancy, we can teach them to know these Chinese characters and real objects, such as lights, walls, desks and chairs, beds, windows and so on. Practice has proved that babies can already know these Chinese characters when they can speak.
Tip 2: Learn Chinese characters anytime, anywhere.
Parents take their baby to a big mountain. First, let the baby observe the magnificent mountain peaks. The undulating and winding mountain is like a long dragon in front of a baby. When they climbed the hillside, they carefully observed the lush forests and waterfalls and listened to various voices in the mountains.
At this time, parents can write the word "mountain" on the ground and say to the baby, "Look, what is this word read?" The baby will blurt out the sound of this word. The beauty of the word "mountain" and the beauty of the mountain caused a * * * sound in the baby's heart. In this way, you can easily teach your baby to know many Chinese characters, such as fields, birds, forests, trees, villages and roads.
When the baby is close to the origin of things, Chinese characters are not only the symbol of things, but also the fragrance of flowers, the smell of earth, the music from his hometown fields and forests, and his thoughts will be influenced by language. Charm infection, become as active as a bird flying in the sky.
Tip 3 Learn Chinese characters by analogy.
Chinese characters are hieroglyphs. Using this feature, we can draw inferences from others. For example, teach your baby the word "Hugh". First, draw a tree on a piece of paper. A person is sleeping under the tree. Then he pointed to the photo and asked, "Look, what's in the photo?" "There is a man and a tree in the picture." "Yes, how do you spell' man'?" "A glance, a slap." "Yes, look at this tree again. This kind of tree is also called "wood". Can you write the word' wood'? " "No" "I'll teach you." After teaching how to write the word "wood", he asked, "What is this man doing under the tree?" "He is sleeping." "Yes, sleep is also called" rest ". Look, people are resting by the Woods. " Then write "Hugh". In this way, the baby can firmly remember this word. What you should remember is that no matter which word you teach, you should let your baby look at the real thing or pictures and rely on image thinking to understand Chinese characters.
Secret 4: Read happily and learn Chinese characters.
The ultimate goal of literacy is reading. Read poems, fairy tales and books about children with the words you have learned immediately, and your baby will have the joy of success and promote his literacy. Parents often worry about teaching their babies many new words, but they find that many words are forgotten by their babies. The reason is that they don't pay attention to the truth that "words can't be separated from words, words can't be separated from sentences, sentences can't be separated from the beginning, and articles can't be separated from chapters". When an isolated Chinese character is not related to other Chinese characters, it is easy to be forgotten.