Zhang Nanheng Chuan: What do you mean by normal lateral peak and vertical branch? You'd better add an interpreter.

Zhang Nanyuan's name is Lian, and Nanyuan is his word. He was originally from Huating, but later he moved to Xiuzhou, so he was regarded as Xiuzhou. He studied painting since childhood, likes to paint portraits and is good at painting landscapes, so he built a rockery with the artistic conception of landscape painting, so other skills are not famous. Only building mountains with stones is the best, and no one else in this line can catch up with him. /kloc-for more than 0/00 years, most people engaged in masonry and mountain building technology have made rockeries steep and steep. Garden builders often collect one or two strange stones, called peaks, which are transported from other places by car. For this reason, they dug gates and cut off roads, and the drivers and cattle drivers were all sweaty before they could be transported. They tied the boulder with a long, thick rope, poured molten iron into its empty space, and sacrificed it like a sacrifice to show their respect. Then they began to carve inscriptions right above it and filled the carved words with cyan, making the boulder look like a towering and steep mountain. It is too difficult to build this rockery. A small wooden bridge was built at the dangerous place next to the rockery, and a narrow mountain road was paved, so that tourists wearing square towels and hiking shoes could climb along the winding mountain road, bend down and get into deep caves, hold the mountain wall trembling and stare at the cliff in amazement. When Zhang Nanyuan passed by, he smiled and said, "Is this the ability to build mountains? The peaks towering into the sky and the mountains covering the sky are all caused by nature, which cannot be achieved by manpower. Besides, natural mountains usually span hundreds of miles, and I used a five-foot ditch in Fiona Fang to imitate it. What's the difference between this and people in the market picking up clods to coax children? Only gentle hills and small slopes, mounds and highlands can be built during the day, and then the rocks in the middle are criss-crossed, surrounded by low walls covered with dense bamboo. Someone can see them from the wall, just as the peaks overlap. The rock vein of this rockery is made of rocks, flickering, up and down, up and down, crouching like a lion, galloping and jumping in the grass forest like a wild animal, and rushing straight to the front column of the hall, making people feel like they are in the foothills valley, and these rocks are mine. Square ponds and stone ditches were transformed into winding sand dikes; Deep interior doors and carved columns were transformed into black interior doors and lime-painted walls. Choose immortal trees, such as pine, fir, juniper and linden, and plant them into forests; Then use easily available stones, such as Taihu Stone and Yaofeng Stone, and arrange them according to your own meaning. Can't there be beautiful scenery and hard climbing? " Dong Qichang and Chen Jiru, ministers of Nanjing Ritual Department of Huating, appreciated Zhang Nanyuan's idea very much, saying, "There are stones in the mountains south of the Yangtze River. Huang and Zhenwu often say that this is a well-known composition and layout of painting. " Rich bureaucrats invite each other by letter? Every year, dozens of people come to apply. Some people in Zhang Nan have no time to apply for jobs, so this is very regrettable. When I see the wall of Zhang Nan, I will be as surprised and happy as before. Yuan Sheng is black and short, with a funny personality, and likes to take the absurd legends in the streets as jokes. Sometimes I don't care if I am teased and teased by others because of my outdated knowledge. He associates with people, likes to talk about the benefits of others, and can get along with people with different hobbies regardless of their status, so he has been living in counties in the south of the Yangtze River for more than 50 years. In addition to Huating and Xiuzhou, in Nanjing, Jinsha, Changshu, Taicang and Kunshan, you have to stay for several months every time you pass by. The most famous gardens he built are Hengyun Villa as the director of the Ministry of Industry, Yuyuan Garden as Yu Dafu's political participation, Yuejiao Garden in Taichang Wang Shimin, Fushui Villa as the official anthology of Lang Wuchang. When he sketched the building, he had already planned the high and low shades. The heaped-up mountains have just been built, but the trees and stones have not been put in. Rock canyons are properly arranged, and all kinds of rocks are randomly selected to build the vein of rockery, which sets off its momentum and leaves no artificial traces. Even a flower, a bamboo, from all angles, its density and inclination are very clever. Before the rockery is built, consider the construction of the house in advance; The house has not been built yet, so it is natural to consider the layout, window bar furniture and decoration. If the owner is sensible, Zhang Nan city walls can be built one by one without urging; When he met the owner who wanted to build it according to his own intention, he had to bow his head and obey. Later, passers-by will sigh: "This must not be Zhang Nanyuan's idea." Zhang Nanyuan has been engaged in this skill for a long time and can master the nature and characteristics of the earth-rock grass tree. Whenever he began to make artificial works, there were piles of rocks, some lying flat and some reclining, and Zhang Nanyuan lingered. He looked around and observed that the front, shape and texture of the rock were silently remembered in his heart and successfully built with the help of everyone. He often sits high in a room, talking and laughing with guests, calling on craftsmen to say, "A stone under a tree can be put somewhere." Eyes don't look there, hands don't point there, as if the metal has been melted in the furnace, so there is no need to hammer with an axe. Even after the beams and columns are placed and capped, they are tested by hanging, and there is no difference of one inch, so the viewer admires his technology very much. Some people who learn his craft think that all his strengths lie in the twists and turns of construction, so they try their best to imitate them. At first glance, it looks like it, but on closer inspection, it doesn't look like it. Zhang Nan Walls planned the overall layout alone, making it difficult for people to understand his design and construction intentions within a few days after the start of construction, but when it was completed, it was like being born and combined with nature, making people feel that they had never seen it before. In front of a friend's study, he made a rockery by imitating the landscape paintings of Hao Jing and Guan Tong. The two mountains face each other, and the vertical base is more than 40 feet. It didn't take much trouble. Suddenly, at the top of it, several stones staggered together, creating momentum and making the whole rockery feel smart, green and different. This is why others can't build him as well. Zhang Nanyuan has four sons who can inherit his father's skills. In his later years, he refused the employment of Prime Minister Quanfeng of Zhuolu and sent his second son to Zhuolu. He built three cabins by Yuanyang Lake and retired for the elderly. I went to visit him, and he said to me, "Since I used my gardening skills to travel to and from Jiangnan, I have seen the changes of the owners of famous garden villas in various places for decades. It was razed to the ground and destroyed in the war, but it was not abandoned in hazel bushes. Those strange flowers and stones were taken away by others, but I have seen the garden rebuilt for them many times. I am worried that the stones on the mountain will not pass my name, so I want to get your article to pass my name. " I said, "Liu Zongyuan wrote a biography of Ziren, saying that he got the great righteousness of governing the country and protecting the people." Now, observing Zhang Nan Yuan Jun's skills, although he knows how to solve the problem of cattle and Luban being magpies, he can't surpass him. His technology conforms to the law of garden construction! A gentleman should not do useless things, but dig a pool to build a platform, which is advised by Spring and Autumn Annals. However, those princes and nobles are rich, good at singing and dancing, extravagant and indulgent, and spend money like water. Only when the garden is viewed as eyes and ears, it is slightly in line with the way of cleanliness. In addition, Zhang Jun excavates Leichi Mountain according to local conditions, follows nature and cherishes manpower. This is a change in the way of learning from Yugong and moving mountains. You can write a biography for him. "So he wrote the biography of Zhang Nanbi.