How to say building in classical Chinese?
Translation
Guo Jin is talented and knowledgeable, with outstanding military achievements. He served as the secretariat of xing zhou, and now Xingzhou City was built by him when he was in office. The city wall is six feet thick, so far it is extremely strong. The armored battle he kept was also exquisite, and even the preservation had statutes and regulations. Guo Jin built a house in the north of the city, gathered ethnic guests to celebrate the completion of the banquet, and even civil craftsmen were among the guests.
he set up a banquet for craftsmen in the east wing and a banquet for his sons in the west wing. Someone asked, "My Lord, how can your sons sit next to craftsmen?" Guo Jin pointed to the craftsman and said, "These people are homebuilders." He also pointed to his own sons and said, "These people are homebuyers.
The original
Guo Jin is talented and resourceful, and he has made meritorious military service. Taste the stabbing state, and now the punishment state is built by Jin. Its thickness is six feet, and it is still strong. The armored battle is exquisite, so that it is also a statute to seal and store. After entering the north of the city, it was established, and the guests gathered there, down to the civil engineering, so the seats for all the workers were set in the east and the seats for the children were set in the west.
People may say, "Do you think that the teachers and students are equal?" He pointed to the various styles and said, "This house builder." Pointing to the philosophers, he said, "This homebuyer should sit down as a homebuyer." After a few days of death, the fruit belongs to others. Chen Yansheng, a bachelor in Senior Minister's Hall, lives in the southeast corner of the old city.
Guo Jin's house building is a middle-side article selected from Meng Xi Bi Tan in Song Dynasty, written by Shen Kuo, a scientist and politician in Northern Song Dynasty (131-195). The book introduces some deeds of Guo Jin, the hero of Northern Song Dynasty.
Extended information:
Guo Jin (922-979), born in Boye, Shenzhou (now Boye, Hebei), was a general from the end of the Five Dynasties to the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty.
at the end of the late Jin dynasty, Guo Jin took refuge in Liu Zhiyuan, the emperor gaozu of the later Han dynasty. Liu Zhiyuan proclaimed himself emperor, and when the post-Han Dynasty was established, Guo Jin therefore pacified the counties in Hebei and moved to the two states of Gan and Fang for secretariat.
after the establishment of Guo Wei, he was transferred to Guo Jin as the secretariat of Zizhou. Guo Jin has great achievements in local areas and is deeply loved by officials and people. Officials and people repeatedly asked the court to erect a monument to praise Guo Jin.
after Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, he appointed Guo Jin as Yunzhou observer, sentenced xing zhou, and still served as Xishan patrol. In the fourth year of Daping's rejuvenating the country (979), Song Taizong would personally expedition to the Northern Han Dynasty, and first ordered Guo Jin to divide his troops to control Shiling Pass, and let his capital be deployed to prevent the Liao State.
As expected, the Liao State invaded Shiling Pass, and Guo Jin defeated the Liao soldiers. From then on, the Liao soldiers in the area of Bingzhou lost their fighting spirit. He committed suicide because he was invaded by Tian Qinzuo, a military officer in Shiling, and died at the age of 58. He was posthumously given to an Guojun as our envoy.
Reference: Sogou Encyclopedia-Building Houses in Guo Jin 2. How to Translate Covers in Classical Chinese
1. gài ① Covers made of straw.
the cover of the container. Xuanzhi of Xiang Ji: "There are loquat trees in the court, which my wife planted by hand when she died, and now it is as graceful as a cover."
It also refers to the car cover, which is an appliance for shading from the sun and rain. "Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao": "The crown of Ping Yuanjun's envoy belongs to Wei."
"Two Children Debate on the Day": "The sun rises as big as the hood." ② Covering; Cover up.
Peacock flies southeast: "Branches cover each other, and leaves communicate with each other." Chilechuan: "The sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields."
③ better than; Exceed. "The Battle of Gaixia": "Pull up the mountain with great strength and make the world angry."
Battle of Red Cliffs: "Liu Yuzhou's royal family is famous for its outstanding talents, which are admired by many people." (4) what is said under the table is speculative and used at the beginning of a sentence, which is equivalent to "guessing" and "probably".
A Journey to Baochan Mountain: "The deeper you cover it, the less it will be." ⑤ Probably; About.
used in sentences to indicate speculation and inference. "ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong": "those who are good at the beginning are complex, and those who are good at the end are widowed."
The Book of Wives: "I mean that with your weakness, I can't stop losing my sorrow." ⑥ Connect the previous sentence or paragraph to explain the reason.
equivalent to "original" and "original". "A model": "Those who are loyal to their ambitions forget to be outside, and they want to report to your majesty the special experience of chasing the late emperor."
The Six Kingdoms: "If Gai loses strong support, he can't finish it alone." ⑦ Used at the beginning of a sentence to express opinions.
"Reply to Sima's suggestion": "What scholars argue about is especially the name." 2. hé: Pass "Damn".
① why; What? "Knowing the Cow by Skillful Skill": "Is this the end of the skill?" (2) and words, why not.
The Story of Qi Huan's Jinwen: "Gai is also contrary to its essence." Extended data "cover" current meaning: [gài] 1. Something with shielding effect: ~ son.
pot ~. Bottle.
knee. Tianling ~.
2. umbrella: rain. 3, from top to bottom, cover: cover ~.
cover ~. Cover up.
~ water the rice. 4, overwhelming, surpassing: ~ unparalleled in the world.
5. Dialect is better than usual: this book is really called ~! 6. Stamp and stamp: ~ chapter. ~ poke.
7. build (house): ~ building. Turn ~.
8. Dialect function words (a. Phonetic words, such as "~ smell"; B. the table is probably like this, such as "~ near"; C. conjunctions, indicating the reasons, such as "I don't know something, but I haven't learned it"). [gě] 1. Ancient place names are in the northwest of Yishui County, Shandong Province, China.
2. Last name. Gai [Gai, pronounced Gě (өㄜˇ), can also be pronounced Gà (өㄚˋ), Gà I (өㄞˋ), Guó (ㄡㄨ). 3. Build Your Own House
An old carpenter was preparing to retire. He told his boss that he would leave the construction industry and go home to enjoy his family with his wife and children.
The boss was reluctant to let his good worker go and asked him if he could help build another house. The old carpenter said yes. But everyone can see that the old carpenter's heart is no longer in his work. He uses inferior materials and produces rough work. When the house was built, the boss handed him the key to the gate.
"This is your house," he said. "My gift to you."
he was dumbfounded with shock and ashamed. If he had known that he was building a house for himself, how could he have done this? Now he has to live in a shoddy house.
so are we. We casually "build" our own life, not actively, but passively, refusing to strive for perfection in everything and failing to do our best at critical moments. By the time we realized our situation, we were already trapped in the "house" we built.
Think of you as the carpenter. Think about your house. Every day, you knock in a nail, nail a board, or erect a wall. Use your wisdom to build it well! Your life is the only creation in your life, and it can't be erased and rebuilt. In fact, even if a person has only one day to live, that day should be beautiful and noble, because the wall of your house says, "Life is created by yourself." 4. Translation of classical Chinese, foundation
Foundation
Building a garden field, with the hall as the foundation. First of all, consider the landscape arrangement. It is best to sit facing south. If you want to plant tall trees, just plant a few in the atrium. Enlarge the fence, leave more space for layout, build the main buildings such as buildings in the most suitable places, and decorate the rest with pavilions. Style should be adapted to local conditions, integrated with the environment, with appropriate greening. The location is not limited to the geomantic omen of the house, but the direction of opening the door must match the hall.
In landscaping, the lower the lower, the better to build a pond, which should be tortuous. There should be a hydrophilic platform along the coast with small bridges to create twists and turns in a limited space; The higher the height, the more suitable it is for the mountain. Because of its form and greening, the terraces and pavilions follow the trend. It is necessary to observe the feeling that "the water flows beyond the sky and the mountains are empty".
water with willow and lotus is smart, while plum and bamboo are beautiful. The shade is dense, the summer is overcast, the shadows are scattered, and the autumn is sudden. It is very elegant to follow the ancients' "picking chrysanthemums and thinking about pottery, and going upstairs to remember Yu Gong".
1. Hall foundation
The hall foundation has three or five rooms since ancient times. Depending on the size of the place, four rooms will do, and four and a half rooms will do. There is no room. Three and a half rooms will do. The twists and turns and the changes in the depth of the space are all in that half place. All architectural gardens take this as an example.
2. Pavilion base
The pavilions are behind the hall in order, meaning that they can climb high by the water and overlook the distance by the mountain. There are two floors and three floors. From the bottom (of the mountain), it is a building, and the waist is in line with the mountain. On the next floor, it will suddenly become clear.
3. The foundation of the gatehouse
Although there is no fixed orientation in the garden building, the gatehouse must be consistent with the hall.
4. Study base
The study site can be built together or separately in the main building, but it must be quiet and inaccessible to outsiders. Internal or sub-lent, museum, room, room, depending on the place, take the meaning of elegance and tranquility. If it is built separately, the foundation can refer to the planning of the part where the hall is built with half rooms, so as to create twists and turns and adapt the form to local conditions.
5. Pavilion base
Pavilion or hidden flower room, or near the water. The pavilion will be built between flowers; The pavilion is not necessarily at the water's edge, by the spring, in the bamboo forest, on the top of the mountain or beside the deep stream. The style is generally not bad, and the location is not fixed.
6. Gallery room foundation
The eaves should be reserved in advance, and the front and back of the house are winding and secluded, gradually drifting away from the main body of the building, which can go up the mountainside and down the water, taking the natural trend and showing the landscape level.
7. Rockery foundation
Rockery is mostly built by water, and the land occupation is determined according to the height. If it is high, it will occupy space. If it is large, it should not be built in the middle, nor should it be too scattered.
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This is generally the case. Please forgive me for any inaccuracies!
After checking, Professor Zhang Jiaji has written The Complete Interpretation of Gardening and Metallurgy —— A Study of the World's Oldest Masterpieces of Gardening. 5. Four classical Chinese translations
"Huangzhou New * * * All Bamboo House in Mind," "A Sima Jian Yi Book", "Father and Hung Nephewhorse" and "Wang's".
instead of clay-fired tiles, bamboo workers break bamboo and shave off bamboo joints, which is the case in every household, because it is cheap and saves working hours. The northwest corner of Huanggang City.
The battlements on the city collapsed, and the trees and plants were overgrown, leaving no one to sort them out. So I built two small buildings in this place to connect with the Moon Wave Building. (Standing on the bamboo building) You can see the mountains in the distance, and the water waves on the river are in your arms. This place is quiet and gives people a vast impression.
When it rains in summer, it sounds like a waterfall. When it snows heavily in winter, it sounds like jade breaking. This place is suitable for playing the piano, which is high and smooth; This place is suitable for reciting poems, and the sound of reciting poems is high and beautiful; This place is suitable for playing Weiqi, and the chess pieces are jingling on the chessboard. This place is suitable for throwing a pot, and the sound of the thrown arrow hitting the pot clanks: (this joyful sound) is all the help of this bamboo building.
when I came back from business, I wore a coat made of bird down, a huayang towel and a roll of Zhouyi in my hand, lit incense and sat silently in front of the incense burner to eliminate those worldly thoughts in my heart. Beyond the mountains and rivers, I can only see sails in the wind, birds on the beach, smoke clouds and bamboo in front of me.
When the strength of the wine wears off, the smoke from the tea stove gradually stops, sending away the sunset and welcoming jathyapple, which is also a scene of my exile. The Qiyun Building and the Falling Star Building are tall! Jinggan Building and Lijie Building are gorgeous! But they are only used to accommodate geisha, * * *, not poets, and I don't appreciate such places.
I heard a bamboo worker say, "Bamboo tiles can only be used for ten years, and if a layer of bamboo tiles is added, it can be used for twenty years." Ah! I was demoted from Hanlin to Chuzhou in the last year of Daoism to B; Bing Shennian was reassigned to Yangzhou; Ding Younian returned to Beijing to enter Zhongshu Province; On the New Year's Eve of the Reform Movement of 1898, I received an order from Qi 'an (Huangzhou).
I went to Huangzhou County in March of this year. During the past four years, I have been running around and have no leisure; I don't know where it will be next year! Where am I afraid of the decay of bamboo buildings? I hope that people who come to Huangzhou in the future have the same interests as me, and then I will repair the velvet bamboo building, hoping that this bamboo building will be immortal.
diary of August 15th, the second year of Xianping. Answering Sima's suggestion An Shiqi: Thank you for your letter yesterday.
I think you and I have been friends for a long time, but we often don't get along when discussing political affairs. This is because we have adopted different political opinions. If you insist on explaining, I'm afraid you may not be able to listen in the end, so in the past, I simply wrote back to you and stopped explaining myself one by one.
But I have repeatedly thought that you attach great importance to me. I should not be hasty in repeated debates, so now I will explain to you in detail the reasons for implementing the new law, hoping to get your understanding. What scholars argue about, especially the relationship between name and reality.
once the name is understood, the truth of the world will be clear. Now you have written to advise me that I have exceeded my authority, caused trouble, plundered money and refused to criticize, so I have been resented and slandered by everyone in the world.
however, I think that entrusted by the emperor, studying laws and regulations, discussing and amending them in the court, and then handing them over to full-time officials for execution cannot be called ultra vires; Carrying out the political affairs carried out by the former king, promoting the advantages and eliminating the disadvantages, can not be called troublemaking; Managing money for the country cannot be called searching for money; Refuting heresy and blaming bad people cannot be called refusing criticism. As for a lot of resentment and slander, I would have expected it.
It's not a day since people are used to muddling along. Most of the scholar-officials put no worries about state affairs, go with the flow and please everyone. If the emperor wants to change this situation, and I don't consider the number of opposition, I want to help the emperor fight against these people, then how can everyone not make a fuss? When Pan Geng moved the capital, people resented it, not just the literati in the imperial court.
Pan Geng doesn't change his plan just because someone complains. This is because he acted after considering whether it was reasonable or not, and thought that he did the right thing, so he had nothing to regret.
If you blame me for serving for a long time, I haven't been able to help the emperor do much to benefit the people. Then, I confess my sins; If we say that we should do nothing now and just stick to the rules, then I dare not learn.
I don't have the opportunity to meet, and I sincerely admire it. "With Hong's Nephew", the nephew of the nephew pushed the official: I received your letter and the latest poem you sent. The words were elegant and the arts and sciences were abundant. My inner joy and joy could not be expressed.
Nephew, your manners are superb and elegant, just like those who are literate and able to write articles among our elders. When you suddenly see the syntax of your article like this, you probably want to live up to my intention of cultivating and educating you. When a gentleman serves his parents, he should make achievements in virtue and conduct, and be a sage.
make a name for yourself. The article is just rice in the national granary.
this is true, and I will never lie to you. I also heard that you wasted your time drinking and composing poems.