What are the cultivation methods and precautions of lucky trees _ Maintenance skills of lucky trees
Cultivation methods and precautions of lucky trees 1. Cutting seedling of lucky tree
Generally, the cutting and shaping of the lucky tree are combined, and the branches of the lucky tree with irregular plant shape are cut off from the soil surface of 10- 15 cm, so that the mother branches germinate several branches and cultivate a good tree shape. Cut the cut semi-lignified branches into 8- 10 cm long stems with the outer nodes of Dongxi 2-3, and cut the lucky trees into beds and plant them in river sand or perlite cultivation, keeping certain substrate humidity and air humidity, and paying attention to shading. Generally, a lucky tree can take root and sprout in about a month. High pressure propagation can also be used for thick branches with high lignification.
Second, the maintenance precautions
1, lighting
Lucky trees like high temperature, humidity and sunshine, and cannot be shaded for a long time. Therefore, when maintaining and managing the lucky tree, it should be placed in a sunny place indoors. When decorating, the leaves of the lucky tree must face the sun, otherwise, the leaves will be distorted because of phototaxis. In addition, spraying water on the leaves of the lucky tree every 3 to 5 days is not only beneficial to photosynthesis, but also makes the leaves more beautiful.
water
Watering is an important link in the maintenance and management of lucky trees, with less watering and poor branches and leaves; Too much water may lead to the death of rotten roots; If the amount of water is moderate, the branches and leaves will be enlarged. The first principle of watering the lucky tree is to be wet rather than dry, followed by? Two more and two less? Is to water more in summer and less in winter; Large and medium-sized plants with vigorous growth of lucky trees should be watered more, and small lucky trees newly planted in pots should be watered less. Too much watering will make the roots of plants rot easily, leading to drooping leaves, losing luster and even falling off. At this time, they should be moved to the shade immediately and the amount of watering should be reduced as much as possible. As long as the soil in the basin is not dry, spray water on the leaves several times a day and stop fertilizing water 15 to about 20 days.
Step 3 apply fertilizer
Lucky trees are fertilizer-loving flowers and trees, and the demand for fertilizer is greater than that of other ordinary flowers and trees. When changing pots every year, the proportion of fertile soil can account for 1/3, or even more. Fertile soil is widely available. Deciduous humus can be collected from broad-leaved trees and mixed with a little pastoral soil, miscellaneous bone powder and bean cake residue. This fertile soil is efficient and easy to get, but you should pay attention to fully decompose the leaves. Burn? Yellow, in addition, in the growth period of lucky trees (May to September), decomposed liquid fertilizer or mixed fertilizer can be applied every 15 days to promote deep roots and lush foliage.
4. Temperature and humidity
Lucky trees have high requirements on temperature and humidity. If the temperature is low or the humidity is lacking, they will often shed their leaves. In severe cases, there will be bare branches, which will not only hinder appreciation, but also easily lead to the death of the lucky tree. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the temperature above 15℃ during cultivation, and often spray water on the branches and leaves of lucky trees to increase the necessary humidity. Late autumn and early winter, pay attention.
Three, the lucky tree pest control
The common diseases of lucky trees are stem rot and anthracnose. In the early stage of stem rot, 25% benomyl 800 times solution should be sprayed for control. Anthracnose mostly occurs in high temperature and high humidity season, and thiophanate-methyl, thiram and carbendazim are sprayed at the initial stage of the disease to prevent and control it. The main pest is red spider, and 40% omethoate 800 times solution and 50 dichlorvos 1000 times solution can be sprayed regularly.
Taboo and function of the god of wealth tree 1. What is a wealth tree?
There are two definitions of the god of wealth tree, one is the god of wealth tree of plants and the other is the god of wealth tree of artificial crystals.
1, a plant god of wealth tree, has beautiful plant shape, thick rhizome, green stems and leaves all year round, soft branches, which can be woven and shaped, and old branches can sprout branches and leaves quickly, so it is widely placed in shops, manufacturers and home decoration.
2. Artificial crystal wealth trees include topaz wealth trees and amethyst wealth trees. Artificial potted plants, branches made of metal wires and rich leaves can be made of crystals such as topaz particles and amethyst particles.
Topaz God of Wealth Tree, composed of hundreds of topaz blocks, is the best choice, which aggregates the powerful light of wealth and helps to change Feng Shui.
Second, the role of the lucky tree
Home? Cash cow? Is the most ardent expectation of China people. There is a' cash cow' at home, which symbolizes wealth, wealth, nobility and peace. Cash cow-the legendary magic treasure tree.
1, the lucky tree will have magical spirituality, which can play the role of changing luck to ward off evil spirits, gathering wealth and auspiciousness, beautifying the environment and purifying the air. Lucky tree, as the name implies, has? Get rich? Suitable for display in conference halls, offices, living rooms and shops. It is the best gift for housewarming, business opening and giving to friends.
2, the role of the crystal lucky tree
The natural topaz god of wealth tree is composed of hundreds of topaz blocks, which aggregates the powerful light of wealth and helps to change the best choice of geomantic omen and become the god of wealth tree.
3. The crystal lucky tree is vibrated by dozens of small magnetic fields, producing a suspended magnetic circle like a storm, which is quite suitable for the airflow of the main wealth. At home or in the office, it will be amazing to put a fortune tree. Rock crystals, which are composed of the earth's halo for hundreds of millions of years, have different magnetic fields and functions due to different colors, which can invigorate the soul and calm the soul, and have special energy; Can purify the body, and also has the effects of treating diseases and changing transportation and chemistry; Wealth, evil spirits, peace, good health and happy marriage.
The plant data of Lucky Tree is called Malabali, and its scientific name is Pachira macrocarpa.
Other names: Nostoc flagelliforme, Cucurbitaceae, Central American Kapcaceae: Kapcaceae, Cucurbitaceae.
Category: Leaves-Leaves
morphological character
Evergreen tree, 8~ 15m high, palmately compound leaves, 5~7 leaflets and multi-whorled branches. The flowers are large, 22.5 cm long, with split petals, red, white or light yellow in color and gorgeous in color. It blooms from April to May, matures in September to 65438+1October, and 10~20 grains are large, irregular and light brown.
Distribution of origin
Originally from Mexico, it is now cultivated in all tropical areas of the world. Introduced into China in 1950s, it gradually developed from oil crops to greening and indoor foliage plants.
Growth habit
Like high temperature and high humidity climate, poor cold tolerance, frost tolerance, mild frost tolerance and long adult tree period? When the temperature is 5 ~ 6℃, South China can overwinter in the open air. In winter, the northern region must move into a greenhouse to keep out the cold. Prefer fertile, loose, breathable and water-retaining sandy loam, prefer acidic soil, and avoid alkaline soil or cohesive soil, which is more resistant to water and humidity and slightly dry.
breeding method
Reproduction mainly depends on seeds. Seeds mature in autumn, so they should be picked and sown. The seed coat is fragile and easy to absorb water. Before sowing, the seeds can be soaked in warm water at 30 ~ 35℃ for 24 hours, and then sown on the seedbed or directly in the seedling bag. The germination temperature of seeds should be above 15C, and it will start to germinate after 5 days. When the seedlings grow faster, they can be planted in the seedbed for about 1 month and then transplanted into the seedling bag to continue cultivation. When the seedlings grow to 20 ~ 3Ocm, they can be moved to the ground or transferred to a larger seedling bag to cultivate large seedlings. The stem base of seedlings is swollen, so seeds are used for propagation, and stems, branches or leaves (with petioles) can also be used for cutting, but the stem base of cutting seedlings is often not swollen, so it is rarely used.
Decorative application
The plant has beautiful appearance, thick roots, green stems and leaves all year round, soft branches, which can be woven and shaped, and the branches can germinate quickly after cutting off the old branches. Because it can produce more new dry wood after logging, it has also become a rich tree. This kind of tree is often chosen for business, factory opening and decoration for good luck. Tree is a kind of high-piled foliage plant, which is mostly placed on both sides of the gate and in the corner of the hall. It is a popular ornamental plant in the north and south in recent years.
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