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What are the rules of volleyball?

Volleyball is a team competition, each team has 12 people, and each team sends 6 players to play on the court separated by the net. Each team can choose one of the final confirmed 12 players as a free guard and participate in the game as a special back row player.

The volleyball match adopts the best of five games, with three games winning one game. The game adopts the scoring system, and the scoring teams get the right to serve at the same time, and the players rotate one position clockwise. 25 points are scored first in each game, and the team leading the opponent by 2 points wins one game. When the score was 24:24, the game continued until the first team was 2 points ahead. Score 15 first, and the team leading the opponent by two points wins the deciding game. When the score is 14: 14, the game will continue until the first team leads by 2 points.

During the game, each team can ask for two timeouts at most. The pause time is limited to 30 seconds. From the first to the fourth inning, there were two technical pauses, each time lasting 60 seconds. There is no technical timeout in the deciding game, and each team can ask for two ordinary timeouts of 30 seconds in this game.

1. The foul serve includes the wrong serve order; When the server hits the ball or takes off, he steps on the ground in the field (including the end line) or outside the service area; The server failed to hit the ball within 8 seconds after the first referee blew the whistle to allow the service; When hitting the ball, the ball is not thrown up or obviously recovered from the holder; Hit the ball with both hands or throw the ball with one hand; Throw the ball to serve, but miss the ball; Touch other players on the server after serving; Out of bounds; An individual or group whose ball crosses the teeing ground.

2. Position error means that when the server hits the ball, if the player is in the wrong position on the court, it constitutes a position error foul.

In volleyball match, any part of the player's body can touch the ball, but the player (except the blocker) touches the ball twice in a row is a combo foul; If you catch or throw the ball, it is a foul to hold the ball; A team touches the ball four times in a row (except blocking) is four fouls. Or a player hits the ball with the support of his partner or anything in the playing field, it is a foul.

4. Players' near-net fouls include hitting the ball over the net, crossing the center line, touching the net and crossing the space under the opponent's net to hinder the opponent's game.

Players are not allowed to block the net; Backrow players or free defenders are not allowed to block shots; Don't block the ball from the other side.

Beach volleyball competition is two teams, each consisting of two players, playing on the beach separated by nets. The beach volleyball competition adopts the best of three games system, and the team that wins the second game wins the game. Each team can ask for a 30-second timeout at most in each game.

The scoring system of beach volleyball is similar to volleyball, except that the first two games were won by 2 1 team.

There are many similarities and differences between beach volleyball rules and volleyball rules. For example, an injured player can ask for a five-minute injury stop. Whenever the scores of both sides reach 7 points (the first and second games), 5 points (the third game) or multiples of 7 points and 5 points, the two sides immediately exchange venues.

1. Spectators should enter the venue in advance, walk less during the competition, and turn off their mobile phones or keep the vibration silent.

2. Before the kick-off, the athletes will enter the stadium collectively to hold a ceremony. When saluting the audience, the audience should give warm applause. Give warm applause when introducing coaches, athletes and referees respectively.

3. When the athletes are preparing for the warm-up, if the ball flies to the stands, the audience should not directly throw the ball back into the court. The ball should be picked up and given to the ball catcher.

During the game, players will not be disturbed by any noise when serving. If the player makes a mistake in serving, the audience can also applaud the opponent's score. It is impolite to "palm up" excessively.

5. During the competition, the audience does not use uncivilized and insulting words and deeds to stimulate athletes and referees. When watching the game, it is forbidden to set off fireworks, throw objects, destroy public property, make uncivilized gestures and smoke. It is not advisable to take pictures with a flash.

6. Sunny weather is suitable for the competition, but the audience should apply some sunscreen before watching the beach volleyball match to reduce the damage of ultraviolet rays to the skin. Sunglasses and drinks are essential to watch the game, but in order not to affect the surrounding audience, it is not recommended to bring an umbrella.