Which dynasty did Zhang Zeduan belong to?
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is dedicated to Song Huizong and has been circulated for more than 800 years. Its theme is mainly to describe the living conditions of citizens in Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, the bustling scene of shops and citizens on the Bianhe River, and the busy scene of tankers carrying grain, rice and goods from the southeast passing through the bridges and culverts on the Bianhe River. The work is magnificent, with a length of 528.7 cm and a width of 24.8 cm. There are 587 people with different identities, all of whom have both form and spirit. There are 13 kinds of animals and 9 kinds of plants, all of which are lifelike. There are 56 livestock, more than 20 cars and more than 20 ships of different sizes. This masterpiece of realism is a precious historical material for studying the economic and social life of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty. "The Auction Map of Jinming Pool" depicts a lively scene in which the emperor led the near ministers to Jinming Pool to watch the water fight and dragon boat race. The picture is 28.6 cm long and 28.5 cm wide, slightly square. A small picture depicts all the scenery around the pool surface and edge for more than 9 miles. This paper focuses on the dragon boat in the pool and the ships around it, and outlines the whole picture of Jinming pool and the scene of the emperor watching the target. The picture is compact, the structure is rigorous and the theme is prominent.
The long genre painting The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a rare treasure in the history of painting in China. With realistic techniques and panoramic composition, it vividly and meticulously depicts the bustling scenes and rich social customs and habits of Kaifeng and Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The whole picture is large in scale, tight in structure and orderly in composition. His pen and ink skills, combined with writing style, are vivid and concise, and the characters are vivid and vivid. The shapes of livestock, houses, ships, battlements, bridges, trees and rivers are all wonderful. Summarizing China's ancient paintings, many scholars are narcissistic. It's really hard to find a painting like The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which depicts the common life and commercial and economic activities of hundreds of people with a lot of pen and ink, and puts people in the position of masters, giving people a correct artistic summary. This is rare in China's ancient paintings and even in modern paintings. The first recipient of this painting was Song Huizong, who wrote the words "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in fine gold.
A Brief Introduction to The Riverside Scene I at Qingming Festival (Part)
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is written in fresh water ink and silk, with a length of 24.8 cm and a width of 528.7 cm. It is a picture showing the urban landscape of Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (figure 1). At present, there is no artist's own seal on this picture scroll collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing. According to an inscription by Zhang Zhu of Jin Dynasty in the postscript after the picture, it is confirmed that its author is Zhang Zeduan. There are only a few words in Zhang Zhu's inscription: Hanlin Zhang Zeduan, the right word, and Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). When I was young, I studied in Beijing, and later I learned to draw. I am a painter, and I am particularly interested in cruise ships, bridges, Guo Jing, and other families. However, there is no Zhang Zeduan's name in the book Xuan He Hua Pu written at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. Some people speculate that it may be that he entered the painting academy late and the editor had no time to compile it into the book.
This picture scroll is a part of the capital chosen by the artist, and it is described in detail, just like a slice in a live video. From the vegetable garden in the outer city to the most prosperous area in the inner city, visitors can enjoy themselves. Now, whenever the Palace Museum shows the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival to the public, the showcase is always crowded with spectators, and the queue is moving slowly.
Question 2: Which dynasty was Zhang Zeduan a painter? Zhang Zeduan was a painter in the Song Dynasty.
Zhang Zeduan, a native of Langya Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), Han nationality, now lives in Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). Northern Song Dynasty painter. During the reign of Xuanhe, he served as Hanlin, and was good at drawing buildings, houses, trees and figures. The genre paintings of shops, bridges, streets and battlements are meticulous, accurate and vivid. Existing works include The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and The Auction Scene at Jinming Pool, both of which are ancient art treasures of China.
Question 3: In which dynasty was Zhang Zeduan born? Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Song Dynasty, introduced Zhang Zeduan as a literary friend, a native of Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and a painter at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. He has been eager to learn since he was a child. In his early years, he studied in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and then studied painting. Song Huizong works in Hanlin Painting Academy and is good at painting palaces, especially ships, shops, bridges, streets and battlements. Later, he lost his family and sold paintings for a living, and wrote "West Lake Auction Map" and "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". He was an outstanding realistic painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Most of his works have been lost. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and the Auction Scene by Jinming Pool are ancient Chinese art treasures. this
The existing works include The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which depicts the life scenes of all social strata in the suburbs of Bianjing during Qingming Festival and reflects the contrast between luxury, pleasure and poverty. It is an excellent genre painting with important historical value.
There are more than 500 characters, more than 50 livestock, more than 20 ships and more than 20 cars in the whole volume, which are arranged in an orderly manner and in their positions, which is dramatic. In addition, the Tianjin Art Museum has a small "West Lake Auction Map" signed by Zhang Zeduan, which is a fake.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a silk book with a length of 24.8 cm and a width of 528.7 cm, which depicts the natural and cultural landscape in the suburbs of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, during the Qingming period. Bianjing (now Kaifeng) was the political, economic and cultural center of the Northern Song Dynasty, with a population of over one million. Bianhe River is a canal connecting Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, which flows through the capital. There are many shops on the streets on both sides of the Bianhe River. The streets are bustling with pedestrians, chariots and horses, and the boats in the river are from south to north. There are more than 550 figures, more than 50 livestock, 30 houses and more than 20 ships in the picture scroll, which is the largest existing ancient genre painting in China and kept in the Palace Museum. There is another one in the National Palace Museum in Taipei, which is an original.
On the right side of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is the rural scenery in the suburbs of Beijing, which is ethereal and beautiful. In the middle part, rivers and bridges are drawn. An oil tanker unloaded its mast and crossed Hongqiao. The boatman's horn caused dozens of pedestrians on the bridge to stop and watch. The houses, ships, water waves, trees and people in the picture are impenetrable and become an interest center of the Riverside Map on Qingming Festival. At the end of the painting, the shops on both sides of the street, the endless stream of pedestrians, sedan chairs, chariots and horses, and camel teams were handled just right. This complicated work is very rigorous, and there are almost no failures.
The name of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is based on Jin people. According to Li Rihua's Diary of Wei Shui Xuan in the Ming Dynasty, this scroll contains the inscription of Song Huizong's thin gold book, the seal script of Shuanglong and poems, such as a sentence from the Spring on the River, so Qingming has always been understood as Qingming.
Through unremitting efforts and careful observation, the painter accurately and meticulously described the prosperity of Dongmen Street and Bianhe River outside the East Gate of the Northern Song Dynasty capital. In addition to restaurants, pharmacies and other large shops, there are incense shops, bow shops, tea shops or wine shops at intersections, and pawn shops with the word "Jie" hanging in front of the eaves, and some of them still do it. There are also wandering fortune tellers who can identify them one by one. There are all kinds of people in the street. Officials rode horses and walked around the crowd; The woman sat in a small sedan chair. In this chaos, some people are carrying goods and others are driving. There are all kinds of cars. There are artificial boats, and some people come out for a stroll in Tomb-Sweeping Day, watching the water leisurely by the railing of the city gate. ..... The infinite excitement on the street is arranged by the painter in an orderly way, which intricately constitutes a fascinating and permanent historical memory.
Question 4: Which dynasty did Zhang Zeduan painter come from in the Northern Song Dynasty? . . .
Question 5: Zhang Zeduan _ _ (Dynasty) painter Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Wu Dong, whose date of birth and death is unknown. I loved reading when I was young. I studied in Beijing in my early years, then studied painting, and worked as a court in Hanlin Painting Academy.
In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Mengduan's Book of Calligraphy and Painting rated him as "a man who likes painting, painting in the boundary, especially boats and cars, city bridges and Guo Jing, and there are many other families." Handed down from ancient times, there is a silk book The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which is 24.8 boxes long and 528.7 cm wide in color. It is an immortal masterpiece with important historical and artistic value in China ancient urban genre painting, which is of epoch-making significance in the history of art.
Zhang Zeduan's own historical materials are few, and most people know him through his work The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. It can be seen that Zhang Zeduan and The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival are typical works that are bigger than the author.
There are more than 500 people on the riverside at Qingming Festival. They are noble, cheap and generous, with vivid shapes. Shops, workshops, teahouses, restaurants, merchants, vendors, a scene of thriving business; Changhong lies on the waves, boats compete for currents, and cars compete for roads to reproduce the grand scenery of the Northern Song Dynasty; Cold food to worship ancestors, carrying baskets and carrying loads, walking in the green and inserting willows, the life scenes and prosperity of all walks of life during the Qingming period in Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, are all in the picture. The whole picture is large in scale, spectacular in scene, neat and compact in structure and simple in brushwork. There are inscriptions on 13 by Zhang Zhu in Jin Dynasty, Zhang Gongyao, Yang Zhun in Yuan Dynasty, Wu Kuan, Li Dongyang and Feng Bao in Ming Dynasty, which have been collected by the inner government of Northern Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Wenzheng in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. 1925, Puyi took this painting out of the Forbidden City, then lived in Changchun in Northeast China, and now it is in the Palace Museum.
Question 6: Which dynasty did Zhang Zeduan belong to? Who is Zhang Zeduan's wife? Zhang Zeduan, Han nationality, was born in Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and lived in Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). Northern Song Dynasty painter. During the reign of Xuanhe, he served as Hanlin, and was good at drawing buildings, houses, trees and figures. His genre paintings depict shops, bridges, streets and battlements in detail and accurately. Image is like being born, eager to learn from an early age. In his early years, he studied in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and then studied painting. Song Huizong works in Hanlin Painting Academy and is good at painting palaces, especially ships, shops, bridges, streets and battlements. After that, he made a living by losing his home and selling paintings, and he wrote "West Lake Auction Map" and "Riverside Map at Qingming Festival". Existing works include The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and The Auction Scene at Jinming Pool, both of which are ancient art treasures of China. Zhang Zeduan's wife is an Niang, daughter of Chang Erhu.
Question 7: In which dynasty did Zhang Zeduan painter Zhang Zeduan (1085- 1 145) come from? He was a painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. He has been eager to learn since he was a child. In his early years, he studied in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and then studied painting. Song Huizong works in Hanlin Painting Academy and is good at painting palaces, especially ships, shops, bridges, streets and battlements. Later, he lost his family and sold paintings for a living, and wrote "West Lake Auction Map" and "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". He was an outstanding realistic painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Most of his works have been lost, among which The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and The Winning Bid in Jinming Pool are ancient art treasures in China. These two works are now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. In addition, there is a small "West Lake Auction Map" signed by Zhang Zeduan in Tianjin Art Museum, which is a fake. The work has now been transferred to Tianjin Museum. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival still exists, which is the best example of Tokyo's dream of China, the sacred relics and the border capitals, and is of great historical value. It not only inherits and develops the long-lost China ancient genre painting, but also inherits the fine tradition of historical genre painting in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is dedicated to Song Huizong and has been circulated for more than 800 years. Its theme is mainly to describe the living conditions of citizens in Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, the bustling scene of shops and citizens on the Bianhe River, and the busy scene of tankers carrying grain, rice and goods from the southeast passing through the bridges and culverts on the Bianhe River. The work is magnificent, with a length of 528.7 cm and a width of 24.8 cm. There are 587 people with different identities, all of whom have both form and spirit. There are 13 kinds of animals and 9 kinds of plants, all of which are lifelike. There are 56 livestock, more than 20 cars and more than 20 ships of different sizes. This masterpiece of realism is a precious historical material for studying the economic and social life of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty. "The Auction Map of Jinming Pool" depicts a lively scene in which the emperor led the near ministers to Jinming Pool to watch the water fight and dragon boat race. The picture is 28.6 cm long and 28.5 cm wide, slightly square. A small picture depicts all the scenery around the pool surface and edge for more than 9 miles. This paper focuses on the dragon boat in the pool and the ships around it, and outlines the whole picture of Jinming pool and the scene of the emperor watching the target. The picture is compact, the structure is rigorous and the theme is prominent.
The long genre painting The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a rare treasure in the history of painting in China. With realistic techniques and panoramic composition, it vividly and meticulously depicts the bustling scenes and rich social customs and habits of Kaifeng and Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The whole picture is large in scale, tight in structure and orderly in composition. His pen and ink skills, combined with writing style, are vivid and concise, and the characters are vivid and vivid. The shapes of livestock, houses, ships, battlements, bridges, trees and rivers are all wonderful. Summarizing China's ancient paintings, many scholars are narcissistic. It's really hard to find a painting like The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which depicts the common life and commercial and economic activities of hundreds of people with a lot of pen and ink, and puts people in the position of masters, giving people a correct artistic summary. This is rare in China's ancient paintings and even in modern paintings. The first recipient of this painting was Song Huizong, who wrote the words "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in fine gold.
[Edit this paragraph] Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival 1 Introduction (partial)
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a silk book with pale ink and wash, with a length of 24.8 cm and a width of 528.7 cm. It is the Qingming Riverside Map of Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (Figure 1). At present, there is no artist's own seal on this picture scroll collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing. According to an inscription by Zhang Zhu of Jin Dynasty in the postscript after the picture, it is confirmed that its author is Zhang Zeduan. There are only a few words in Zhang Zhu's inscription: Hanlin Zhang Zeduan, the right word, and Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). When I was young, I studied in Beijing, and later I learned to draw. I am a painter, and I am particularly interested in cruise ships, bridges, Guo Jing, and other families. However, there is no Zhang Zeduan's name in the book Xuan He Hua Pu written at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. Some people speculate that it may be that he entered the painting academy late and the editor had no time to compile it into the book.
This picture scroll is a part of the capital chosen by the artist, and it is described in detail, just like a slice in a live video. From the vegetable garden in the outer city to the most prosperous area in the inner city, visitors can enjoy themselves. Now, whenever The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is exhibited to the public in the Palace Museum, it is always there. & gt
Question 8: The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival painted by Zhang Zeduan describes which period of the Northern Song Dynasty? The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival records the architecture and people's livelihood in the suburbs of Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of Hui Zong era, and on both sides of the Bianhe River in the city with exquisite brushwork.