A well-known figure in pingdian township
Bimo of Yi nationality is an intellectual who is familiar with Yi language. They inherited various ancient Yi books, such as sacrificial rites, voodoo wishes, funeral ceremonies, etc. They are the hosts, interpreters and interpreters of the primitive worship of animism in the Yi people, and they have a respected position in the Yi people. In the old days, there was a saying that "bandits don't shoot Bimo". In all the political movements after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Bimo culture was attacked as the "four old", especially during the Cultural Revolution, Bimo's Yi classics were burned, leaving little. Nowadays, Bimo is mostly in his twilight years. With their death, most of Bimo's classics have been lost. Li is one of Bimo who has preserved many Yi classics.
Li Zu was born in Mopi Azhe Village, Pingdian Township, and his ancestors were Bimo people. At the age of 7, he learned Yi language and Yi customs from his father. After his father died, he engaged in Bimo's career. In 1986, there were more than 100 Yi ancient books registered and preserved by Yuxi Ethnic Affairs Committee. Li is familiar with all kinds of Yi classics and sacrificial ceremonies, as well as the intonation of all kinds of classics. He often engages in Bimo activities such as sacrifice, mourning and witchcraft in Mopan Mountain, Yi Mountain and Shuangbai. He can translate Yi language in Chinese, sing all kinds of Yi minor, have a certain knowledge of astronomy and geography, and look at Feng Shui, date and bad luck. Participated in two Yi language work conferences held by Yuxi Ethnic Affairs Committee (1986, 1987). Under the organization of Yuxi Ethnic Affairs Committee (1987), a preliminary Chinese translation of Wuqiamen Tea and Wuqiamen Tea Black, White, Yellow and Red Classics was conducted for half a year. This 300,000-word classic covers the history, religion, philosophy, literature, arts and crafts, astronomy and other aspects of the Yi language. It was officially published by Yunnan Folk House Publishing House on 1999, which aroused repercussions in the Yi language circle. In May 2004, Li Dongsheng, director and deputy director of the Office of Ancient Books of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, who came to our province to investigate the work of ancient books, went to Suoke Village Racecourse to learn about Li's collection.
Li presided over important sacrificial activities and festivals in the village, and mastered the connotation, procedures and ceremonies of sacrificial activities of Yi people skillfully and comprehensively. He can also tell the origin of the village, the legend that the village moved here and some folk stories and legends that happened in the village in ancient times. He is also proficient in Yi language. Because of Li Zaicun's deep influence and popularity, he was respected by the villagers and was recognized as the "leader" in the village. Li can also sing the source of heaven and earth, folk narrative poems and some love songs in Yi language, play the three-stringed, four-stringed and cucurbit flute, and play the lusheng. There is a small clinic in the village to treat people.
Li himself is familiar with Yi people's folk customs, etiquette and traditional culture, and has a certain research on Yi language, which has provided many rare materials for local culture, folk religion, tourism and other departments, and has great influence and popularity. On June 9, 2007, it was named as the inheritor of Yunnan intangible cultural heritage by Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Yunnan Provincial Ethnic Affairs Committee. Its collection of Yi classics is rich in content, mainly including: 1, and historical categories, such as Wu Cha Men Cha, Menke, Du Mu Luo Si Ze, Shu Shuo Yuan Zu, Sacrifice to Ancestors, Nie Luda Su, and Going Home. 2. Astronomy: such as the Book of Green and Red Rotation, heavenly stems and earthly branches, Sixty Jiazi, Astrology Book, Calendar Calculation, etc. 3. Divination: such as reading gossip, taking white books, calling for fate, choosing a day, and being a hundred years old (the book of chicken bones). Sacrificial categories: the book of offering sacrifices to the sun, the soul of offering sacrifices to wine, the white book on the board, Cheney's white book, the book of Ge Ye, Doriro, Ye Fen, mother Chafeibo, etc. 5. Funeral categories: such as Chashila Book, Yan Jie Book, Choosing a Lucky Place Book, Lost Stars and Falling Books, etc. 6. Religion: such as copying ghost books in the village, killing evil books at home, calling for souls, offering sacrifices to insects, calling for the soul of the valley, calling for the soul of love, hunting for gods, offering sacrifices to Vulcan and so on. 7. Types of genealogy: such as ancestral genealogy, Li genealogy, etc. 8. Customs and habits: such as "vehicle for Nepal", "welcome speech" and "name of reception". 9. Folk songs: such as Ari tune, A tune, Weeping and Marrying tune, Mourning tune, Martyrdom tune, Marriage tune, please guess, etc. 10, narrative poems: such as the origin of man and the creation of heaven and earth. In addition, Li also has a unique Yi classic Shu, which classifies the same Yi characters and was written in the Ming Dynasty, which is quite helpful for learning Yi languages. Wang, male, Han nationality,1988165438+10/0/5, born in Naxi Village Committee, Pingdian Township. 1994 was disabled by electric shock on May 4th, 2006, 5438+0. 10 may10, Wang of the first grade was selected by the county disabled persons' Federation and sent to the provincial sports commission for swimming training. In June, 2002, he won three gold medals with excellent results in the National Swimming Championships for the Disabled, two of which broke the world record. On June 5438+ 10, 2002, the 8th Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled, held in Busan, South Korea, achieved another success, winning five gold medals, two of which broke the world record. In June 5438+February, 2002, he won five gold medals in the third World Swimming Championships for the Disabled held in Mar del Plata, Argentina, four of which broke the world record. By the end of 2002, Wang had won 13 gold medals, breaking eight world records.