The disadvantages of lottery election
Function: improve the administrative efficiency of government agencies; Conducive to strengthening imperial power. (4 points)
(2) Assembly and voting. The decision-making mode of citizens' assembly avoids blindness and ensures the scientific decision-making; Drawing lots reflects people's sovereignty and taking turns to govern, which is conducive to mobilizing citizens' enthusiasm for participating in politics and ensuring fairness and justice. Justice and avoiding corruption. (4 points)
(3) Difference: The essence of the system described by material 1 is absolute monarchy; Athens belongs to democracy. (2 points)
Analysis of test questions: This question mainly examines the comparison between Chinese and western ancient political systems. The question (1) summarizes the characteristics of the three-province system, and answers its significance by combining the textbooks of the three-province six-department system in the Tang Dynasty. Question (2) Investigate the main content and positive role of Athenian democracy, extract the information from the materials for "debate" and "draw lots" and draw a correct conclusion. Question (3) focuses on the essential differences between Chinese and western ancient political systems, and analyzes them from the essential point of view. ?
Comments: In ancient China, autocratic centralization was practiced. Under this system, such as the implementation of the three provinces and six departments system in the Ming Dynasty, the cabinet system, the establishment of the Ministry of War in the Qing Dynasty, the imperial power has been continuously strengthened, and the centralization has also been continuously strengthened; Ancient western Athens practiced democracy, and its democracy was direct democracy. Different from modern democracy, it has great disadvantages, but it has left a valuable political legacy for future generations.