China Naming Network - Baby naming - Zhang zai's classical Chinese

Zhang zai's classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese translation: Jin Zhangzai's "Jiange Ming": "Only the gate of Shu is Guzhen, but Jiange Ming: Wei and Jin Author: Zhang Zai Original: Yan Yan Liangshan, Jishi.

Far away in Jingheng, near Fujian and Guangxi. Qionglai in Nantong and Baodi in the north.

Narrow than Peng Jie, high over loose. Only Shumen is a strong town.

It's called Jiange, with towering walls. The danger of barren land is extremely steep.

Things are cloudy and the road is clear. If you go to Korea, you will get a promotion.

Qin got 120 yuan and annexed the princes. Twelve, Tian Sheng offered to raise money.

You are narrow-minded, outside the soil. One person bears the halberd, and ten thousand people stumble.

Where you win, the bandits will not live. I was happy in Wuhou yesterday.

See Qu Wuqi for the consolidation of mountains and rivers. Prosperity is real, but risks are hard to rely on.

Dongting Mengmen, the two countries do not worship. Fate has changed since ancient times.

When you are confused by resistance, you will never fail. With the demise of Gongsun Sheng, Liu Bao retained his title.

There are no or repeated tracks on the track of the car. Le Ming came out of the mountain and dared to sue Liang Yi.

There are high stones piled up in Liangshan, far away. It can be connected with Jingshan and Hengshan in the distance, and Minshan and Zhongshan in the vicinity.

Qionglai can be reached to the south and appreciation ramp can be reached to the north. It is narrower than Pengmen and higher than Songshan and Huashan.

This is the gateway to Shu, which is impregnable and the main peak here. This place is called Jiange, and the cliff is several thousand meters high.

The terrain is dangerous to the extreme and the road is steep to the extreme. If the world is chaotic, it will be rebellious, and if the world is peaceful, it will fall.

It was closed in the past Han Dynasty and reopened in the Jin Dynasty. The Qin dynasty got 120 Xiongguan, which was able to annex the princes; The State of Qi was granted 12 Xiongguan, and Tian was able to make contributions.

In addition, this pass is the edge of the country. One person is defending here, and thousands of people are hesitating.

In a place like this, if you are not a close friend, you must never send him to stick to it! When Wei Wuhou was boating on the Xihe River, he praised the risks of rivers and mountains, beaming with joy, and was criticized by Wuqi. The prosperity of a country actually lies in virtue, and (without virtue) it is difficult to be safe.

The Chu State with Dongting and the Jin State with Mengmen have long lost the sacrifices of their descendants. Since ancient times, heaven has remained unchanged.

Few people are invincible when they rule foolishly with obstacles. Gongsun Shu has been destroyed, and Liu has fallen.

These overturned car tracks are no longer allowed to walk. I carved this article in this ravine (today) to warn the people of Sichuan.

Note (1) Rock Rock: towering. Liangshan: refers to the mountain in Liangzhou (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi).

(2) e-e: It looks very high. (3) Genus (ZH incarnation): connection.

Jingheng: It refers to Jingshan (located in Nanzhang County, Hubei Province) and Hengshan (located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province), and refers to the two lakes. (4) Mindi: Minshan (located in the northwest of Sichuan Province) and Jidong Mountain (located between Tianshui City, Gansu Province and Lixian County, Gansu Province) (5) Qiong: an ancient country name, located in Qionglai City, Sichuan Province; Bo, originally the name of southwest ethnic minorities, was later cited as a place name, which is located in Yibin City, Sichuan Province.

(6) Oblique: it refers to an oblique road, which is located in the Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province, starting from Baogukou (near Baocheng County of Shaanxi Province) in the south and reaching Xiejiakou (Xie Yuguan of Meixian County of Shaanxi Province) in the north. (7) Peng Jie: According to Liu Yuanlin's Notes on Shudu, there are two opposite mountains in Du 'an County, Minshan, which is called Pengmen.

It is located in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province. (8) Huasong: refers to Songshan (located in present-day Dengfeng City, Henan Province) and Huashan (located in present-day Huayin County, Shaanxi Province).

(9) solid: a solid place. Town: On one side is the main mountain.

(10) Qi: the unit of length. In ancient times, seven feet or eight feet were used as a unit. (1 1) Yes, it had no real meaning before it became a dynasty name.

(12) Tian Sheng: I suspect that Tian Sheng was recorded in Historical Records. (13) Qing: Let's talk about it.

A narrow place, especially a mountain pass. (14) Land: national territory.

Peripheral area: marginal area. Here you are.

Halberd: An ancient weapon. Stumbling: The way you hesitate.

(16) bandits: same as "nothing",No. (17) Wuhou: refers to Wei Wuhou (? -370 years ago): Ji surname, Wei family, Mingji.

Wei monarch and central plains overlord in the early Warring States period. Son of Wei Wenhou, who reigned from 395 to 370 years ago.

He was the second-generation monarch of Wei after Sanjin, and pushed Wei's century-old hegemony to the peak again during his reign. He and Wu Qi had a famous conversation in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, "The danger of rivers and mountains is nothing to worry about".

(18) Wuqi was a famous political reformer in early China, an outstanding strategist, commander-in-chief and military reformer. Han nationality, Zuo's (now Dingtao, Shandong, northeast of Cao County) people.

Later generations called him and Sun Wulian "Sun Wu" and wrote Woods. Woods and Sun Tzu are also called Sun Wu's Art of War, which occupies an important position in China's ancient military classics. (19) Dongting: the name of the lake, located in the northern part of Hunan Province today, here refers to the State of Chu.

Mengmen: Located in Liulin County, Shanxi Province today, it refers to the State of Jin. (20) resistance: dangerous resistance.

Faint: dark rule. (2 1) Gongsun: Gongsun Shu.

Gongsun Shu (? -36), the word Ziyang, Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping County, Shaanxi Province) people. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Yin Lang, the father official, supplemented the Qingshui County Order (in present-day Gansu).

There is a famous saying that capable officials were extinct under the rule of traitors and thieves. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, saying that he was appointed as Jiang Zuzheng (that is, the prefect of Shu County).

In the last years of Wang Mang, there was chaos in the world, and the crowds competed for the deer. So he called himself General Fu Han and Yizhou Pastoral. At that time, Gongsun Shu arrogantly called Shu, and people secretly said that Wang Mang was yellow and wanted to continue it, so he called it Bai and called himself "".

(22) Liu: refers to the Shu-Han regime. Title: refers to the surrender of princes.

(23) Music: seal cutting. Sa: In the canyon.

(24): Liang refers to Liangzhou, which governs Hanzhong, Shaanxi. Yi refers to Yizhou in the Western Han Dynasty, which governs Chengdu, Sichuan.

This refers to the Sichuan area.

2. I also want to allocate the three capitals, and my sister Fen entered the palace and moved to Beijing. I wanted to translate the ancient prose written by Zhang Zai and write Sandu Fu, so I caught up with my sister Zuo Fen (the Emperor Wu of Jin) and moved the family to the capital, so I visited the writer Zhang Zai.

Original+translation

This word is too straightforward, and Qi is also a Linzi person. Family Confucianism. A mediocre father, a small official, can give an imperial envoy to the temple. It is not successful to think less about learning clocks, Hu's books and drums. Yong said to his friend, "I can't understand what I think. It's not as good as when I was young." Four ears appreciate diligence and are good at yin and yang. He looks sleepy, outspoken and majestic. It is not good to make friends, but it is good to live a leisurely life.

It took a year to write Qi Du Fu. I'm going to give the three capitals again, and Cathy will move to the palace to write about Zhang Zai's visit to Min Qiong. After ten years of thinking, the people in the door are all pens and paper, and when they meet a word, they will be sparse. I don't know what I saw. I want to be a secretary. And Fu Cheng, when people are not heavy. Think of yourself as not thanking the class and Zhang, and being afraid of wasting your breath with others. Huangfu Mi has a high reputation for stability, so he made it if he wanted to. Rice is called good, give good a sequence. Zhang Zai's Preface to Du Wei and Liu Kui's Note said: "Since the Middle Ages, there have been many givers, such as Zi Xu, who are superior to the former, Ban Gu's words speak louder than his words, and Zhang Heng's classics have their meaning." If this fu is put forward, there are several schools, and the fu words are meaningful and temperate. People who are not engaged in nuclear research cannot practice their purpose, and people who are not engaged in natural history cannot unify their differences. The world is salty and expensive, and it is close at hand. I don't want to focus on the bright things. "Chen also wrote" A Brief Comment "for Fu Sinian ... After that, it was naturally more important than time, and many articles were not included. Seeing this, Zhang Hua sighed, "Class and Zhang are all the same. Let the reader be willing but unable to update for a long time. "So luxury home for writing, luoyang is expensive. When Lu Ji entered Romania, he wanted to give it. Hearing this, he clapped his hands and smiled. He said to his brother Shu Yun, "Here is a father. If you want to write Sandu Fu, you must make it. "And thinking about giving it out, the machine is definitely sighing, thinking about not adding it, so I quit. Jia Mi, the supervisor, please talk about the history of Han Dynasty, retire from Yichun and concentrate on the study of Confucian classics. And Zhang Fang stormed the capital and lived in Jizhou. How old are you? Are you sick?

Zuo Si, the word is too blunt, and Qi Linzi is a native. His family passed on Confucianism from generation to generation. Father Zuo Yong started as a small official and was promoted to the position of suggestion in the temple by virtue of his talent. When Zuo Si was a child, he studied the calligraphy of Zhong You and Zhao Hu, as well as the piano on drum set, but both failed. Zuo Yong said to his friend, "What Zuo Si knows and understands is not as good as when I was a child." Zuo Si is inspired and motivated, diligent in learning, and makes good use of Yin and Yang. His words are ugly and clumsy, but his poems and essays are magnificent. I don't like making friends with people. I just lead an idle life.

It took a year to write Qi Du Fu. I wanted to write Sandu Fu again, so I caught up with my sister Zuo Fen (recruited by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty) and moved my family to the capital. So I visited the writer Zhang Zai and asked about Chengdu, Sichuan. So it took ten years to conceive, put the pen and paper in the yard in front of the door and put the toilet next to the fence. Occasionally, I will write it down immediately. I don't think my knowledge and experience are enough, so I request to be the secretary of Lang (in charge of books and classics). When Fu wrote it, people didn't notice it at that time. Zuo Si thinks that his works are not inferior to those of Ban Gu and Zhang Heng, and he is worried that people will abandon his works because they despise him. Huangfu Mi, a steady man, has a high reputation. Zuo Si visited him and showed him his works. Huangfu Mi greatly appreciated it and wrote a preface for his fu. Zhang Zai commented on Fu, while Liu Kui commented on Wu Du Fu and Shu Du Fu, and prefaced them, saying, "Since the Warring States Period, too many people have written Fu. Sima Xiangru's Zi Xufu is a masterpiece of the previous generation, Ban Gu's Er Du Fu is more reasonable than literary works, and Zhang Heng's Er Jing Fu is more literary. As for this essay, compared with other schools of thought, it is also quite emotional to express ideas in words or explain meanings with facts. People who don't study carefully can't know the profound meaning and far-reaching purpose contained in this short article, and people who don't know everything can't control the strange things involved in this short article. The world worships ancient works and despises the creation of contemporary people. No one wants to take the time to understand the essence of the work. " Liu Chen-Ren Weiquan also wrote "A Brief Interpretation of Zuo Si Fu" ... Since then, Sandu Fu has been praised and respected by people at that time, and articles are numerous and recorded one by one. Seeing this fu, Zhang Hua lamented: "Zuo Si is a figure like Ban Gu and Zhang Heng. (This fu) can make readers feel that the text has been exhausted, and the intention is more than enough. The longer it lasts, the more innovative it is. " As a result, the houses of the rich and nobles rushed to circulate and copy, and the paper in Luoyang, the capital, was in short supply and the price rose sharply. At first, Lu Ji came to Luoyang from the south to write Sandu Fu. Hearing that Zuo Sizheng was writing this poem, he clapped his hands and laughed, and wrote to his brother Lu Yun, saying, "There is a vulgar northerner here who wants to write a poem about Sandu. When he writes it, he will have to build a wine jar with those papers. " As soon as Zuo Si's fu came out, Lu Ji was impressed and thought that he could not surpass (him), so he stopped writing. Jia Mi, the secretary of the governor, asked him to talk about Hanshu. After Jia Mi (in "The Rebellion of Eight Kings") was killed, Zuo Si lived in seclusion in Yichun and devoted himself to studying Confucian classics. When Zhang Fang was wantonly bullying, Zuo Si moved his family to Jizhou. A few years later, he died of illness.

3. "Zhang zai. Zi Hou reading answer "Ancient Poetry Original and Translation Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4-7 questions.

Zhang Zai, with thick words, is from Chang 'an. I like to talk about Serenade, want to make friends, and take Taoxi Land.

On February12008, Fan Zhongyan was praised by the book. As soon as he saw his great power, he was said by the police: "Confucianism has its own name to teach coke, so why serve the army?" I was persuaded to read The Doctrine of the Mean.

After reading his book, I still didn't think it was enough, but I also went to talk to Lao for several years. I don't know anything, but I asked for six classics. Try to sit on the tiger skin and talk about the capital of Iraq. There are many listeners.

One night, when Cheng Er arrived, the Japanese said, "I know the Book of Changes better than seeing Cheng Er, so I can learn from it." Quit the lecture, and the importance of two-way language Taoism, and say confidently, "I am self-sufficient." What can I ask? "

So I gave up different studies and became pure. Raise Jinshi to pray for justice and join the army.

Politically, we should put kindness and customs first, have good luck every month, eat and drink, call the villagers to the county government for an annual meeting and persuade them in person. Let people know the significance of caring for the elderly, because they ask people about their sufferings and tell them the significance of exhorting their children.

At the beginning of Xining, the emperor thought that Chongwen Academy was a book. Move the disease to hold the foot of Nanshan, sit in a room all day, edit around, read and think.

If you are straight, you will know, or you will sit up in the middle of the night and take a candle to make a reservation. His ambition is well thought out. He has never rested or forgotten for a moment.

We eat and dress ourselves and give lectures to students. Every time we tell them the way to change their temperament, they will learn like saints. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, scholars have always believed that knowing people does not know the sky, and seeking the virtuous rather than the holy.

Because of the generous recommendation of Lu, I wrote a letter to Taichang Hospital. If you don't agree with the ceremony, it will be a disease, and the middle road will be very sick. You will bathe, change clothes and sleep, but you will die.

The poor can't accept it, so the owner bought a coffin to pay for it. Xu Jiang, a bachelor of Hanlin, said that he was determined to make progress and begged for more T-shirts to do part-time work for him in the library.

(Excerpted from Zhang Zaichuan's History of the Song Dynasty, with abridgement) Note: ① Cheng Er: Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, two brothers, were both famous Neo-Confucianists in the Southern Song Dynasty. ② Scene: Take money to help others with the funeral.

4。 In the following statement, the explanation of the added words is incorrect (3 points) A.

Fan Zhongyan took a book: Meet B. Be honest and good in political affairs: make good friends with C.

Sitting in a dangerous room all day: Zhao Zhi Tai Chang Li Yuan Zhi: Presiding and managing 5. In the following sister sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is (3 points) A.

It was the police who said that I was in the army and in B, and I read his book. It's a pity that I can't enjoy the trip with him. C. I think it's human power that is at work.

If you don't agree to the negotiation ceremony, you won't help the five countries. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text, the incorrect one is (3 points) A.

When Zhang Zai was a teenager, he liked to talk about military affairs. Under Fan Zhongyan's exhortation, he began to study Confucian classics and visited Buddhist and Taoist books. Later, I discussed Taoism with Cheng Cheng, abandoned other theories and simply studied Taoism. B.

During his tenure as qi zhou Judicial Army and Yunyan County Magistrate, Zhang Zai paid attention to honesty in politics. Every month, he chooses an auspicious day to prepare tables and drinks in the county government and make a toast to the elderly, so that people can know the morality of serving the elderly. C.

Even when Zhang Zai lived in seclusion due to illness, he never stopped thinking about his ambition and morality. It is believed that one of the great disadvantages of scholars in Qin and Han dynasties is that they know people but don't know heaven, and they demand to be saints instead of saints. d .

Zhang Zai's family was poor. Xu Jiang, an academician, and others said that he was not keen on promotion, so he asked the court for extra gifts after Zhang Zai's death. The emperor ordered half of the salary to be given to help the funeral. 7。

Translate sentences with horizontal lines in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10 score) ① I know the easy way better than Departure II, and I can learn from it.

(4 points) 2 Know what you have, or stay up late in the middle of the night and take a candle to make a reservation. (3 points) (3) Poverty is too great to gather, and the owner * * * buys a coffin to return it.

(3 points) Reference answer: 4. B ("goodness" should be interpreted as "perfection" here) 5.

C (all watches are twisted. Item a, conjunction, and then/adverb, only; Item b, that/yourself; Item d, and, follow/kiss. )

6。 C (The mistake of "scholars in Qin and Han Dynasties" should be "scholars since Qin and Han Dynasties". )

7。 (10) (1) I met with Cheng Er (or "Wait") recently. (I think) They have a thorough understanding of the Book of Changes, which is beyond my comparison. You can learn from them.

(Score: 65,438+0 means "ratio", "happiness", "teacher" and sentence meaning) (2) Write down what you have learned, sometimes get up in the middle of the night and sit (think and study), light a candle and write accordingly. (Score: 1 minute "knowledge", "book" and sentence meaning. )

(3) When the family was poor and had no money (or "law"), his students bought coffins together and escorted his Lingshu back to his hometown for burial. (Scoring score: 1 minute is "cohesion", "regression" and sentence meaning respectively).

4. Zuo Taichong's ancient prose Sandu Fu is the work of Zuo Si in Jin Dynasty. They are Wudu Fu, Dewey Fu and Shudu Fu. It has been written for ten years, but it has been circulated as a classic for some time. The phenomenon of expensive paper in Luoyang appeared. The preface to the three capitals is Zuo Taichong's kind words: Zang said in the Book of Jin: Zuo Si, the word is too blunt, but angry. Sun Jianye,No. Wu; When Cao Cao established the capital of Wei, Wu and Shu were at peace. Seeing the right and wrong of the former sages, he pretended to be Fu to distinguish chaos. Liu Yuanlin notes the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Zai notes Weidu and Wu Shu. Naturally, he gradually became vulgar after that. There are six meanings in the poem, and the second is fu. He said: the preface of that poem in summer is also good. Yang Xiong said: Observe the local customs. Doing Good: The Book of Rites says: Chen Shi, the teacher of Mingda University, is required to observe the folk customs. Zheng Xuan said: What Chen Shi meant was to observe them with his poems. Seeing that "Bamboo Embarrassment" is suitable, we know that Di Weiqiao is making it in the sixth part; As the saying goes: Shi Mao Feng Wei said: Look at him, the green bamboo is very strong. See "In His Edition House" and you will know Qin Ye Xirong's house. As the saying goes: Shi Mao Qin Feng said: In his version of the house, my heart is uneasy. Li Mao said: Xirong version of the house is also. So, you can actually tell all directions. As the saying goes: He Tu Longwen said. Zhang Heng presented Xijing and described it as a trip to the sea. None of these four things are owned by Xijing. If you pretend to be rare and strange, you think it's a touch-up. If you do this, the bandits will be lost. If you are excellent, you will pretend that you are rare and strange. If you are rare, you can say as much as you want. Shangshu said: You will lose it. The magical things in school are out of place. In words, they are easy to be decorated, but in justice, they are empty without any signs. Gai Hanfei said that it is easy to draw ghosts, but difficult to draw dogs and horses, and so on. Besides, Fu Yu's paper, though valuable, is useless and can't be moved properly; Well, a celebrity is also a wine vessel. When, the bottom is not bad. Said: Tang Gong said: Today there is no white jade, there is a tile, why not take it? Say: Take a tile. Waste of words, though not beautiful. "Preface to Shangshu" says: Study hard and think deeply. Sima Qian said: there are 300 poems, and great sages are angry. The Book of Rites says: The Charter is civil and military. Habitual habits make you come naturally. It is said that practice makes perfect. Good words say: Zuo Zhuan, Shu Suntong said: Uncle comes naturally when he is in season. I'm thinking of imitating Mopu. It's not too old to be a big man who cares about the elderly. As the saying goes: Han Shu sounds righteous, and Ying Shao says: Being big means that Xu Qiu will grow up. Zi Han said: Respecting the self-esteem of the elderly is called self-esteem. Why do you speak as a poet and praise his ambition? Ciyue: Mao's Preface to Poetry says: A poet is ambitious, his heart is ambitious, and his words are poems. People with improved ability greatly appreciate what they have seen and heard. Kindness says: people who improve their abilities can be doctors. Beauty depends on its roots, and praise depends on facts. Shan said: They say people are beautiful and praise them. The robber is real. Zhouyi is very cautious when arguing about things. Said: Yu bid farewell to Kyushu and let the soil be a tribute. He decided that his fertile land was born, and Kyushu tribute method was also followed. The Book of Changes says: A gentleman should be cautious when encountering something. Let's talk about a corner of it first, take a picture of its system and give it back to schools for training.