What are the common landscape plants?
Ten most expensive green tree vases osmanthus trees (about 260,000/tree) 15 vases. The unit price of osmanthus trees is about 260,000. The so-called "vase" means that the trunk looks like a vase and is very beautiful. It is a classic tree species in greening projects such as courtyards and houses, and it is one of the most expensive tree species in greening.
Seedlings of Ginkgo biloba (about 6.5438+10,000 plants) refer to native ginkgo trees that grow naturally in the wild and have independent trunks. Ginkgo seedlings are propagated as seeds, and their life span is longer than that of grafted ginkgo trees. They are full of vitality and have stronger adaptability to the outside world.
The age of jujube (about 56,000) 1, and the unit price of jujube in 2000 was about 56,000. Jujube trees have the functions of preventing wind, fixing sand, reducing wind speed and regulating temperature. Its lush foliage and shady green leaves are suitable for scattered planting or patch planting in gardens and roadsides. Old roots can be used as stumps for bonsai.
There are more Qiu Feng (about 45,000), Qiu Feng (about 45,000), Banyan (about 30,000), Lagerstroemia speciosa (about 28,000), Luohansong (about 28,000), Banyan (about 28,000), Camphor (about 28,000) and Kapok (about 25,000).
The ten cheapest green trees (about 0.25 yuan) are small evergreen trees with vigorous growth, gorgeous leaves and lush plants, which can be used as roads or building foundation planting to soften hard landscapes; Other colorful plants can also be configured and trimmed to form various patterns.
Ginkgo biloba seedlings (about 0.28 yuan) Ginkgo biloba is a common bud of Ginkgo biloba, which can be seen in three seasons. From April to early summer, the leaves remain golden yellow; In the future, with the increase of temperature, the color of leaves will be slightly affected, and will gradually turn back to green in the case of insufficient light.
Sabina vulgaris seedlings (around 0.4 yuan), also known as juniper and red cypress, are cultivated varieties of Sabina vulgaris. Sabina vulgaris seedlings have high survival rate, fast recovery speed, beautiful tree shape and green branches and leaves, which is the first choice for park fence greening.
There are also sapium sebiferum seedlings (around 0.5 yuan), Acer negundo seedlings (around 0.5 yuan), Lagerstroemia indica seedlings (about 0.50- 1 yuan), Liquidambar formosana seedlings (around 0.6 yuan), Hypericum japonicum seedlings (about 0.72 yuan), Albizia Albizia seedlings (around 0.8 yuan) and Populus davidiana seedlings (around 0.8 yuan).
Ginkgo biloba, the top ten most beautiful greening trees, has peculiar leaves, and its bifurcated veins and fan-shaped leaves make it have special ornamental value; Especially in late autumn and early winter, after the leaves turn golden, they are gorgeous and have higher ornamental value, and they are one of the most beautiful greening tree species.
Platanus acerifolia is one of the most beautiful greening tree species, with huge leaves, wide crown and good shade, which has a good mitigation effect on excessive road temperature in summer. Mai Gubian Xiao thinks it is the first choice for urban greening.
Sophora japonica has dense branches and leaves, and the shade is like a cover, which is suitable for being a palace shade tree; Strong resistance, planted in some factories and mines with polluted air, water and soil, can effectively absorb harmful substances such as dust and smoke, and is one of the most popular greening tree species.
There are ash, magnolia, kapok, maple, Lu 'an, Populus tomentosa and Albizia Albizia.
Pistacia chinensis, one of the ten most drought-resistant greening trees, has strong adaptability, drought tolerance and poor requirements for soil, and grows best in fertile, humid and well-drained limestone mountains; Deep roots, developed taproots, strong wind resistance, life span of more than 300 years.
Albizia Albizia flowers bloom in summer, with closed heads and corollas, many stamens and reddish color. Albizia Albizia has a strong growth habit, which can not only adapt to warm and humid environment, but also resist barren soil and arid climate, and has strong resistance to harmful gases.
The trunk of Ailanthus altissima is tall and straight, with purple leaves in spring and red samara in autumn, which is quite beautiful; Ailanthus altissima grows rapidly, which can be used as afforestation and drought-tolerant greening tree species in limestone areas, as well as landscape trees and street trees.
There are Salix, Liquidambar formosana, Pinus thunbergii, Quercus variabilis, sumac, Cedar and Elm.
Ginkgo biloba, the top ten heat-resistant greening tree species, likes light, has deep roots and strong adaptability to climate and soil. It can grow in areas with high temperature, rainy weather and cold winter.
Apricot trees are cold and heat resistant. In Hami, Xinjiang, the absolute maximum temperature in summer reaches 43.9℃, and apricot trees can still grow normally. If it is dormant, it can tolerate the low temperature of -40℃.
Cycas cycas has strong vitality, is slightly resistant to shade and likes high temperature. When it is lower than 13℃, it will go into dormancy and stop growing. In the hot and dry season in summer, water more, once in the morning and once in the evening, and spray the leaves to keep them fresh and green.
More wealth trees, flower palm trees, juniper, Populus euphratica, banyan, oil palm trees, and Norwegian maple trees.
More greening trees rank in the top ten of the most cold-resistant greening trees: Cedar, Populus tomentosa, Sophora japonica, Betula platyphylla, Korean pine, poplar, winter cherry blossom and Mongolian pine. Pinus mongolica and Euonymus Jiaodong.
The top ten anti-pollution greening trees are Ailanthus altissima, Robinia pseudoacacia, Cypress, Elm, Broussonetia papyrifera, Masson Pine, Sophora japonica, Ginkgo biloba, Melia azedarach and Ligustrum lucidum.
Ten evergreen trees: Magnolia grandiflora, Ligustrum lucidum, cypress, Pinus bungeana, cedar, boxwood, spruce, osmanthus fragrans, camphor tree and oleander.
The top ten fastest growing greening tree species are Platanus acerifolia, Eucalyptus, Poplar, Fast-growing Fraxinus, Fast-growing Catalpa bungeana, Bamboo Willow, Red Sophora, Light Wood, Populus tomentosa and Fast-growing Sophora japonica.
The top ten best-selling greening tree species are Sophora japonica, Albizia Albizia, Luanshu, Ginkgo biloba, Platanus acerifolia, Fraxinus chinensis, Populus tomentosa, Pinus bungeana, Cinnamomum camphora and Ailanthus altissima.
Greening plants are divided into different shapes and tree species according to their ornamental characteristics, which is one of the basic elements of garden construction. Trees with different shapes can produce artistic effects such as rhythm and layering after proper configuration and arrangement.
This kind of tree species, such as spires and cones, have a serious and dignified effect, and are generally used in the vestibule center of buildings, the center and sides of squares, and the sides of major tall buildings. Such as cedar, juniper, arborvitae, cypress and poplar.
These trees are round and blunt, bell-shaped, with magnificent effects, and can be planted on lawns, forest edges and hillsides. Because they are generally crowned with large shade trees, they can be used as court shade trees and street trees. Such as locust tree, five-pointed maple, beech tree, acacia tree and so on.
This kind of tree species often forms an elegant and peaceful atmosphere. Because of its beautiful shape, it is usually planted in pairs in front of the door, beside the lawn or on both sides of the road. Such as Sophora japonica, weeping willow, weeping begonia, weeping peach, etc.
Leaves have unique ornamental value because of their different sizes, shapes, textures and colors. 5 1 Dong Shibian Xiao thinks that the most ornamental value is the color of leaves, which can add beautiful colors to the garden landscape.
Itsuki Midoriba has light green, light green, thick green, yellow-green, dark green and bright green. , such as dense green fir, spruce, Ligustrum lucidum, osmanthus, etc.; Light green Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Magnolia grandiflora, etc.
Tree species with spring leaves: The young leaves of this tree species have obviously different leaf colors in spring. For example, the spring leaves of Ailanthus altissima and Acer mono are red, and the spring leaves of Pistacia chinensis are purple.
The leaf color of autumn-colored tree species changes significantly in autumn, such as Liquidambar formosana, Rhus sumac, Pistacia chinensis, Cotinus coggygria and Sapium sebiferum. Autumn leaves such as Ginkgo biloba, Fraxinus mandshurica, Liriodendron chinense and vigilante are yellow or yellowish brown.
Normal color-leafed trees The leaves of these trees are different colors all year round, such as Berberis purpurea and Prunus purpurea. The leaves of Sabina vulgaris and Ligustrum lucidum are golden all year round; Acer truncatum leaves are red all year round.
The flowers of ornamental trees vary in shape, size and color. These complicated changes have formed different decorative effects. The ornamental value of flowers can be classified from the color and phase of flowers.
The colors of garden plants are ever-changing, and the main colors are as follows:
① Red flower series: including peach, apricot, cherry blossom, begonia, pomegranate, acacia, crape myrtle and bauhinia.
② Yellow flowers: including Yingchun, Forsythia suspensa, Admiralty, Osmanthus fragrans, Nitraria tangutorum, Tang Di, Hypericum perforatum, Chimonanthus praecox, etc.
③ Blue flowers: including wisteria, clove, magnolia, hibiscus, paulownia, etc.
④ White flowers: including lilac, Osmunda, Ligustrum lucidum, Broussonetia papyrifera, Pearl Plum, Magnolia grandiflora, Spiraea, etc.
The overall appearance of flowers or inflorescences attached to the crown becomes a flowering period, which can be divided into:
① Lines and patterns: Most branches are sparse, and prominent branches and flowers are arranged in inflorescences. Such as forsythia suspensa and golden bell flower.
② Scattered flowers: the total number of flowers or inflorescences is small and scattered in all parts of the crown. Such as pearl plum, Liriodendron, etc.
③ Cluster flowering: flowers or inflorescences are large and numerous. As far as the whole tree is concerned, flowers have a strong sense. Such as magnolia, magnolia and so on.
(4) flowering period: flowers or inflorescences are planted on the crown surface to form an umbrella shape. Such as paulownia, magnolia grandiflora, aesculus chinensis, Luan tree, etc.
⑤ Dense flowering period: Flowers or inflorescences are densely wrapped on every twig of the whole tree, so that the crown of the tree forms a complete large flower cluster with the strongest sense of flowers. Such as elm leaf plum, pyracantha, etc.
The fruit of ornamental plants not only has high economic value, but also has outstanding beautification effect in color.
Red ones are gardenia, hawthorn, holly, medlar, pyracantha, cherry, Broussonetia papyrifera, pomegranate and so on.
Yellow is ginkgo, apricot, orange, papaya, begonia and so on.
Blue-purple grapes, Mahonia, plums, osmanthus, etc.
Black Ligustrum lucidum, small wax, Ligustrum lucidum, juniper, honeysuckle, etc.
White and red rosewood, etc.
Greening plants in Harbin and its surrounding areas are divided into Korean pine, white birch, Populus davidiana, dwarf yew, Chinese pine, lilac, forsythia, swallow flower and lily of the valley according to cities. Tilia amurensis, Tilia amurensis, Cortex Phellodendri, Taxus mairei, Fusang, Aralia elata, and Trifolium repens; Sugar maple, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, Catalpa bungeana, Picea koraiensis, Acanthopanax senticosus, Yamanashi, Aralia elata, Sambucus williamsii, Sambucus williamsii and Gleditsia sinensis; Elm, Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica. Mongolian oak, birch, honeysuckle. , Spiraea willow, Lespedeza Lespedeza, Peony, Solidago, Leymus chinensis; Korean pine, Salix matsudana, Populus tomentosa, Acer truncatum, Catalpa bungeana, Acer negundo, Pearl Plum, Mume Fructus, Osmunda, Carex latifolia, Cabbage and Aster. There are tapeworms, white stems, green stems, dwarf yew, Euonymus japonicus, Tang Di, wisteria, Carex. Populus hopeiensis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Lonicera maackii, Mume, Leymus chinensis; Sabina vulgaris, Taiping flower, Sambucus williamsii, Hemerocallis fulva; Chinese pine, clove, Tang Baiyu and plum blossom; Elm, Deutzia serrata, hedgehog, February orchid, Danish grass. The plant communities in Zhengzhou and its surrounding areas are Melia azedarach, cypress, boxwood, heather, Tangdi and February orchid. Quercus variabilis, Pinus armandii, Deutzia serrata, QionghuaTianmu, Hosta Hosta, Hemerocallis; Quercus acutissima, Quercus variabilis, Pistacia chinensis, Cypress, Sihua, Forsythia suspensa and Ophiopogon japonicus; Catalpa bungeana, Catalpa catalpa, Heather, Glutinous Rice Stripes, Tangdi and Oxalis; Pinus armandii, Sapium sebiferum, Pistacia chinensis, Cotinus coggygria, Zizyphus jujuba and Trifolium repens. The plant communities in Nanjing and its surrounding areas are Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Coptis chinensis, Sapium sebiferum, Buxus macrophylla, Photinia, Mahonia, Spiraea farinosa, Tangdi and Iris. Pinus massoniana, Quercus variabilis, Quercus acutissima, Tea Tree, Begonia, Tangdi and Oxalis; Luan tree, Albizia Albizzia, Japanese coral sprinkle with gold, Pittosporum, Nandina domestica and Ophiopogon japonicus; Platanus acerifolia, weeping willow, black pine, golden bell flower, Callicarpa formosana, embroidered ball with hemp leaves and February orchid; Liriodendron, Magnolia grandiflora, Osmanthus fragrans, Hydrangea, Qionghua Tianmu, Pearl Plum, Hemerocallis, Hosta. The plant communities in Hangzhou and its surrounding areas include Cinnamomum camphora, Phoebe bournei, Ginkgo biloba, Pinus massoniana, woody hydrangea, Rhododendron, Japanese coral sprinkled with gold and Ophiopogon japonicus. Salix macrophylla, Ilex cornuta, Reineckea carnea; Quercus acutissima, Liquidambar formosana, Cinnamomum cassia, fennel and February orchid; Cinnamomum camphora, Orchid Bottle, Pittosporum, Gardenia and Oxalis; Quercus variabilis, Liquidambar formosana, Pinus massoniana, Tang Di, Sequoia, Iris. The plant communities in Haikou and its surrounding areas include kapok, Manglietia honghuaensis, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Bauhinia, Caulis Solani, Myrtle, Smilax China, Stinky Peony, Hypericum japonicum, Allium fistulosum and Chlorophytum. Phoenix, Prynne, Huanghuai, Bauhinia, Michelia, Tea Tree, Murraya, Eupatorium odoratum, Smilax China, Notoginseng; Flammulina velutipes, Eupatorium adenophorum, Lepidoptera, red velvet ball, Jin Fenghua, cassia seed, Lycoris radiata, ginger and curculigo; Jacaranda, Carefree Tree, Aralia elata, Magnolia grandiflora, Bermudagrass, Carthamus tinctorius, Eupatorium odoratum, Oxalis, Spatholobus suberectus; Luan tree, Dalun peach, Yangpu peach, cicada, Gardenia, Pittosporum, Rhododendron and Dioscorea zingiberensis. Greening plants are divided into street trees according to their uses, which are the backbone trees of urban greening, and play a role in organizing traffic, beautifying street scenes and providing shade.
Selection points ① The trunk is straight, with a certain height under the branches, a large crown and dense branches; ② Strong adaptability to soil and drought resistance; ③ Fast growth, long life, early germination and late defoliation; (4) Strong anti-pollution, stress resistance and pest resistance; ⑤ Non-toxic, tasteless and non-irritating.
Tree species: Chongyang wood, Pterocarya stenoptera, Liriodendron chinense, weeping willow, heather, apricot, hemlock, baldy, paulownia, pyracantha, etc.
Courtyard shade trees are used to form green shade for tourists to enjoy the cool and decorate.
Selection points ① The tree body is tall, the trunk is straight, the crown is stretched, the branches and leaves are dense and the tree shape is beautiful; ② Fast growth, stability and long service life; ③ Less pests and diseases, strong resistance.
Tree species: Pinus bungeana, Pinus tabulaeformis, Ginkgo biloba, Aesculus chinensis, Fraxinus chinensis, Magnolia grandiflora, Albizia Albizzia, Sophora japonica, Platanus acerifolia, etc.
The application of single-view trees mainly reflects the beauty of trees' body shape, and they can be independently landscaped for viewing.
Selection points ① The crown of the tree should be wide and beautiful, with conical shape and steeple shape. ② Long service life; ③ Choose varieties with beautiful flowers, fruits, skins or leaves.
Tree species: cedar, money pine, pine, cypress, aralia, ginkgo, phoenix tree, magnolia, locust tree, weeping willow, camphor tree, etc.
The application of patch forest and sparse forest is one of the common configuration forms of urban garden green space, including pure forest and mixed forest.
The selection of pure forest generally forms a neat and spectacular overall effect, lacking seasonal changes; Mixed forest is composed of many kinds of tree species, which has obvious seasonal variation.
Tree species: Cunninghamia lanceolata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Hemlock, Pinus massoniana, Silver fir, etc.
Climbing plants can be used for vertical greening of various forms of scaffolding, buildings and facilities.
The selection point should match the color, charm and height of the climbing building facilities; Different climbing plants have different requirements for environmental conditions, so we should pay attention to site conditions.
Tree species include Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Ivy, Kiwi, Rose, Wisteria, Lingxiao, Honeysuckle and so on.
Hedge trees are used to block bad viewpoints, isolate and protect, prevent dust and noise, and guide tourists to watch the route.
Selection points ① Adapting to local climate and soil conditions; ② Slow growth, cold tolerance, drought tolerance, shade tolerance and strong stress resistance; (3) Strong germination ability and branching ability, resistant to pruning; ④ Small and dense leaves, suitable for close planting, long viewing period and beautiful leaf shape; (5) Non-toxic, tasteless, less pests and diseases.
Tree species include Buxus macrophylla, Coral Tree, Buxus microphylla, Ligustrum microphylla, Amorpha fruticosa, Pyracantha fortunei, grapefruit and cardamom.
The application of ground cover plants has a good effect on improving the environment, preventing dust flying, maintaining soil and water, inhibiting weed growth, increasing air humidity, reducing ground radiation heat and beautifying the environment.
Selection points: according to the needs of plant ecological habits, choose the environmental conditions, trampling resistance and ornamental characteristics.
Tree species, herbs, woody plants, short bushes, semi-complete chronic shrubs and lianas are all acceptable.
According to the growth form, greening plants are divided into trees. The height of the tree is more than 6m, the trunk is obvious, and the branch point is higher from the ground. According to the height of trees, they are divided into big trees, medium trees and small trees.
Tree species: Cedar, Populus tomentosa, Crataegus pinnatifida, etc.
Shrubs are characterized by short trees, less than 6 meters, no obvious trunk or many branches often appear in places not high above the ground.
Tree species 5 1 Dongshibian Xiao learned that the common ones are pearl plum and elm leaf plum.
The characteristic branches of lianas can't grow upright, and often use suction cups to absorb roots, vines, vines and stems and attach to other climbing trees.
Tree species include Euphorbia pentaphylla, Lingxiao, Grape, Radix Aucklandiae, Flos Lonicerae, etc.
The characteristic of creeping species is that branches are born on the ground (branches grow close to the ground).
Tree species creeping Sabina vulgaris, Sabina vulgaris, etc.
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