Key words, author introduction, writing background, theme, theme and writing techniques of Guiyuan Tianju (III) and Broken Array! Urgent!
Broken array, a "ten beats". Tangjiao square song. Yang Chen's "Le Shu": "The Tang Dynasty's" Broken Array Music "belongs to the Qiuci Department and was produced by the King of Qin (Li Shimin). The dancers used 2000 people, all wearing armor and holding flags. In the outer town, the spring soldiers set up music and danced this song, which attracted Ma Jun to enter, which was particularly spectacular. " Press: Qin Wang's music was a large-scale martial dance music when the Tang Dynasty was founded, which shocked my life. When Xuanzang went to India to learn Buddhist scriptures, a king of a country asked about it. See "The Western Regions of Datang". This two-tone poem, when intercepted as a piece of dance music, can still imagine the stimulating volume. Sixty-two words, the upper and lower chapters are all three-level rhyme.
Freeze frame equipment
General, general, general.
The middle is flat, and the middle is flat.
Intermediate and intermediate.
General, general, general.
The middle is flat, and the middle is flat.
Intermediate and intermediate.
example
Get out of the queue and send it to Chen Tongfu.
[Song] Xin Qiji
Drunk watching the sword, dreaming blowing the horn. The main fire is divided into eight hundred miles, and fifty strings cross the Great Wall. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. Luffy, a horse, flies very fast, and his bow is like a thunderbolt. End the king's world and win fame before and after death. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
[Notes]
(1) Location: name of the monument. The title is "A Gift to Zhuang Ci by Chen Tongfu".
2 Pick the lamp: Pick the core of the oil lamp to make it bright.
3 dream back: wake up. Blow the trumpet: Blow the trumpet in the army. Barracks: An integrated barracks.
④ 800 Li: refers to cattle. In ancient times, there was a handsome cow named "Balibo". Give orders (Hu ι): refers to subordinate soldiers. Emblem, in ancient times, refers to the flag of the army. Roast (broil): barbecue.
⑤ Fifty strings: In ancient times, there was a musical instrument with fifty strings. This word refers to all kinds of instruments played by military music ensemble. Turn: play. The voice beyond the Great Wall reflects the joy of frontier fortress.
⑥ (dí) Lu: Fierce fast horse. According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was hunted down and jumped into the river by the "Lu" to escape from danger.
⑦ Lightning (pìlì√): Strong lightning with loud noise.
⑧ ⑧ ⑧ (Li ⑧ o) But: Done. What's going on in the world: refers to the recovery of the Central Plains.
[translation]
In a drunken dream, I lit an oil lamp to look at my sword, and when I woke up, I heard the horn of the barracks ringing. Give the cooked beef to the subordinates to enjoy, and let the musical instruments play magnificent military music to boost morale. This is the autumn parade on the battlefield.
Horses run like horses, bows and arrows thunder. Complete the great cause of the king's reunification of the country and gain a good reputation handed down from generation to generation. Poverty has become a white-haired man!
[explanation]
When Xin Qiji was 20 years old, he took part in the anti-Jin uprising in his hometown of Li Qian (now Jinan, Shandong). After the failure of the uprising, he returned to the Southern Song Dynasty and became an official in many places. He settled the people's livelihood, trained the army, and strongly advocated the recovery of the Central Plains, but he was rejected. Later, he was not allowed to be appointed for a long time and lived in seclusion for nearly 20 years. This word expresses his dream and lifelong ideal of resisting the enemy and saving the country, and expresses his grief and indignation.
In the first movie of the word, the screenwriter was unhappy at home and could only drown his sorrows by drinking; However, even when I was drunk in the middle of the night, I turned on the light again and again and looked at the sword that had accompanied me for a long time to fight against the enemy, eager to focus on the front line and send troops to the Northern Expedition. It is with such longing and longing that the author enters the dream. He vaguely felt that it was almost dawn, and there was a loud and magnificent horn in the continuous military camp. He rewarded the soldiers with a large piece of roast beef for them to share; The military band played high-pitched frontier war songs to entertain. On the battlefield of hunting in the autumn wind, he reviewed various military forces and prepared to go out.
The following passage followed by a description of the heroic and victorious ending of the battle: the soldiers galloped on their horses, as fast as Lu and as fast as lightning; When the strong bow is pulled open, ten thousand arrows are fired in unison, and the sound is like "thunderbolt", which is thrilling. The enemy collapsed and completely failed. He led the soldiers to finally complete the great cause of recovering the Central Plains and reunifying the motherland, and won an immortal reputation both before and after his death. Here, we see the image of a brave general with high spirits and lofty aspirations. He is like a tiger, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger! However, at the end of the word, the author sighed deeply: "White hair is born!" " Fell violently from the peak of feelings. It turns out that magnificent military capacity, galloping battle array and brilliant victory are all dreams. In fact, under the pressure of Gou 'an traitorous ruling group, the author has no way to serve the country, and the years are wasted. Poor White Happens contains a lot of unspeakable depression, anxiety, pain and anger!
From the whole word, there is a strong contrast between hero and tragic, ideal and reality. The author can only look at the sword when drunk, gallop to kill the enemy in his dream, and lament when he wakes up. This is a personal tragedy as well as a national tragedy. The author's loyalty, whether awake, drunk or dreaming, can't be forgotten, which is a vivid embodiment of his lofty and deep patriotism and dedication.
-
Get out of the queue (throw the land to Liu Lang Yudu)
Xin Qiji
Throw Liu Lang in the capital ①, hang a sail and learn Chinese characters ②. Today, Wan Li enjoys fame and fortune, and is the king of 300 states.
I don't know if sparrows are swans (3), but the story of Diu Xinyuan is out of pocket (4). But laughing at Luxi is as big as a bucket. Do you want to try this knife? Shou junou.
[Note] ① Throw Liu Lang's jade bucket on the ground: it refers to the jade bucket that Fan Zeng gave Liu Bang to him at the Hongmen banquet. (2) Hanging sail and boating: refers to the Spring and Autumn Period when Fan Li of the State of Yue helped Gou Jian of the State of Yue to defeat Wu, retired after his success, and went boating in five lakes without returning. ③ Do finches know swans? Chen She was a servant when he was young. He once said to his partner, "Be rich and don't forget each other." His partner laughed at him and said, "Swallows know the ambition of swans". (4) The story of Diusim: an ornament on the hat of an ancient emperor's entourage. Pocket: helmet. ⑤ Luxi: The original word is orderly. Fan Nanbo slaughtered Luxi for Zhang Nanxuan, but Fan Nanbo didn't go.
[Appreciation Tip] This word is the author's advice to Fan Nanbo, focusing on national affairs, managing Luxi well, making great contributions and showing his talents.
-
Sword and song
Over the past 40 years, my motherland has been covered with mountains and rivers for three thousand miles.
Long Ta in Fengge, a cigarette in Yushu Qiongzhi.
I've known him several times.
Once I was classified as a minister, I bent down and took time.
The most hasty day is to resign from the temple, and the teaching workshop is still playing a farewell song.
Tears for Gong E.
1 .40 years: 38 years from the founding of the Southern Tang Dynasty to the writing of this word by Li Yu. Forty years is an imaginary number here.
2. Brother Feng: Don't be a "phoenix bird". Fengge Dragon House refers to the place where the emperor can live. Han provided: Tianhe.
3. Yushu Qiongzhi: Don't be a Qiongzhi Yushu "to describe the beauty of the tree. Luo Yan: Describe the lush foliage, as if shrouded in fog.
4. Fighting: Experiencing war. Know, don't "get used to". Fighting: weapons. This refers to war.
5. And the edge of the disk: Shen means that he once said, "The belt should always move its hole ... how can it last?" Later, Shen Yao was used to refer to people getting thinner and thinner. Pan pointed out that there was a poem that said, "Yu Chunqiu is thirty-two years old and only looks at twenty cents." Later, the edge of the plate was used to refer to middle-aged white hair.
6. Remarks: Leave. Temple: Ancestral hall, where ancient emperors enshrined ancestral tablets.
7. Jude: Don't be a lone ranger.
8. Cry: Don't cry.
This is Li Yu's word in the Song Dynasty.
The first film is about the prosperity of the Southern Tang Dynasty. More than 40 years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the territory is as long as 3000 miles. People live in pavilions towering into the sky, and the courtyard is full of flowers. This prosperous land was invaded by wars several times. A few words seem to be just plain realism, but they are full of pride and nostalgia for the old country. How many wars they fought and how much remorse and regret they expressed.
In the next movie, the word "once" has the meaning of "several times" in the last movie, and the meaning of regret is even worse. One day, the country will be ruined and people will be thin and old. Especially on the day of farewell, I was in a hurry and just heard the farewell music played in the teaching workshop, which aggravated their sadness and made them cry in front of the maids.
The first part of the word describes prosperity, and the second part describes national subjugation, from founding to subjugation, from prosperity to extreme decline, from exultation to great sorrow. The words "several times" and "once" run through the turning point, but the turning point does not show traces, but it is very powerful. The feeling of regret is beyond words.
-
Sword and song
Yan Shu
Swallow came to the news agency, after the Qingming Festival in pear flower falls.
At three or four o'clock on the pond, there are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves, and the days are long and the flocs are light.
Smile at the female companions in the East and please them in Sandao.
The suspect had a good dream last night, but Yuan won today, laughing on both sides.
Appreciation of Yan Shu's Ci
This word reflects the youthful vitality of a young girl through a life segment in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is full of joyful atmosphere. The whole poem is pure line drawing, with lively style, simple style and vivid image, which shows the new soul of the girl.
Twenty-four solar terms, spring equinox and Qingming, is the most unforgettable season in spring. Spring is already in the middle, and new swallows are coming. At this time, social day will also come. The ancients called the swallow a gregarious swallow, thinking that it often came from the Spring Society and went to the Autumn Society. The poet's "new society" refers to the society in spring. At that time, there were two social days in spring and autumn every year, especially spring clubs, neighborhood gatherings, food and wine sharing, and games were full of joy. The girls in the boudoir have also "let go" of "fake". As the saying goes, "Please stop sewing in society", even sewing can be put down and sisters can be called to play outside. At the beginning of the poem, the spirit is here
According to the national "Flower Calendar" records, Hua Xinfeng 24, from Xiaohan to Grain Rain, spends a letter every five days, with three letters and three incense in each section; According to the three letters of the vernal equinox, they are begonia, pear and magnolia. Pear blossoms are backward, and Qingming is forward. The poet writes about the scenery of the age and is meticulous. In this season, the breath is fragrant and moist, the moss in Chi Pan is fresh and green, and the forest is buzzing. Spring has passed, it's getting late, and the expression is more subtle. Where should I put the Qingming Flower Letter? That's tung flower, wheat flower and willow flower. So the poet went on to write, "The days are long and the catkins are light." There is a poem in ancient times: "Begonia all fall, birds all fly, and the weather is getting longer and longer." We can watch it together. Literary critics must say here: write about scenery; Things! I don't know the timing, but it touches people's hearts.
On this auspicious occasion, two young girls appeared in the poet's pen: they happened to meet on the road of picking mulberry; As soon as they met, the daughter in the west asked the daughter in the east, "Why are you so happy today? What good dreams did you have at night? Let's hear it! " The east neighbor smiled and said, "Don't talk nonsense! They just mowed grass with them and won the lottery! " It's hard to find a better sentence to write a girl's smile, instead of the word "laughter comes from both sides". What is two sides? Cover your face from your eyes, not the "mouth" referred to by later generations. Therefore, the words and beautiful scenery are bright and beautiful, beautiful but incoherent, and there is no miracle to be found; From the last sentence to the last sentence, the whole article is collected, and the great gods have tried their best. Weather, personnel and material mentality all belong to this.
-
Swallows flew just in time for the social sacrifice, and pear flowers danced behind Tomb-Sweeping Day. A few pieces of moss dotted the clear water in the pool, and the songs of orioles lingered among the branches and leaves of the trees, only watching catkins flying.
On the way to Caisang, I met my smiling east neighbor. I was thinking about the dream of last night's Spring Festival Gala. It turned out that the field was full of soil, fertilizer and grass, and I couldn't help laughing.
Precautions:
(1) dequeue: the name of Tang. Also known as ten beats.
(2) Xinhua News Agency: Spring Society, after beginning of spring, before Tomb-Sweeping Day.
3 clever smile: a beautiful smile.
Appreciate:
This word reflects the youthful vitality of a young girl through a life segment in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is full of joyful atmosphere. The whole poem is pure line drawing, with lively style, simple style and vivid image, which shows the new soul of the girl.
Twenty-four solar terms, spring equinox and Qingming, is the most unforgettable season in spring. Spring is already in the middle, and new swallows are coming. At this time, social day will also come. The ancients called swallows gregarious swallows, thinking that they often came from Chunshe to Qiushe. The poet's "new society" refers to the society in spring. At that time, there were two social days in spring and autumn every year, especially spring clubs, neighborhood gatherings, food and wine sharing, and games were full of joy. The girls in the boudoir have also "let go" of "fake". As the saying goes, "Please stop sewing in society", even sewing can be put down and sisters can be called to play outside. This is the spirit of the first sentence of this poem.
According to the national "Flower Calendar" records, Hua Xinfeng 24, from Xiaohan to Grain Rain, spends a letter every five days, with three letters and three incense in each section; According to the three letters of the vernal equinox, they are begonia, pear and magnolia. Pear blossoms are backward, and Qingming is in sight. The poet writes about the scenery of the age and is meticulous. In this season, the breath is fragrant and moist, the moss in Chi Pan is fresh and green, and the forest is buzzing. Spring has passed, it's getting late, and the expression is even more obvious. Where should Qingming Huaxin go? That's tung flower, wheat flower and willow flower. So the poet went on to write, "The days are long and the catkins are light." There is a poem in ancient times: "Begonia all fall, birds all fly, and the weather is getting longer and longer." We can watch it together. Literary critics must say here: write about scenery; Things! I don't know the timing, but it touches people's hearts.
On this auspicious occasion, two young girls appeared in the poet's pen: on the way to picking mulberry, they met by chance; As soon as they met, the daughter in the west asked the daughter in the east, "Why are you so happy today? What good dreams did you have at night? Let's hear it! " The east neighbor smiled and said, "Don't talk nonsense! They just mowed grass with them and won the lottery! "
It's hard to find a better sentence to write a girl's smile, instead of the word "laughter comes from both sides". What is two sides? Cover your face from your eyes, not the "mouth" referred to by later generations. Therefore, the beauty of ci lies in the scenery, and its pen is bright, beautiful and graceful, and there is no miracle to be found; From the last sentence to the last sentence, the whole article is collected, and the great gods have tried their best. Weather, personnel and material mentality all belong to this.
The author introduces:
Yan Shu, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou, was a famous graceful and restrained poet in Song Dynasty. He won a scholarship in Jingdezhen. In Li Qing, the official went to Jixian University Hall. The official was a secret envoy in the same book. Sacrifice yuan. His words are good at writing poems, expressing poems, wine, life and leisure, and his language is beautiful, which is greatly influenced by Yan Feng in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The language of Yan Ci is ingenious and rich, with harmonious phonology, romantic implication, gentle and clean. The original collection has been lost, and only Zhu Yu's Ci and Yan Yi, which were compiled in Qing Dynasty, exist.
Guiyuantian is one of them.
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely. Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Secondly,
There are few people in the wild and few wheels in the backcountry.
When I was in the market, there were people everywhere, wearing grass and going back and forth. Meeting you, no nonsense, Sang Ma has a long way to go.
The days in Sang Ma are long, but those in our country are wide. I'm always afraid that the frost will come and disperse with the grass.
third
Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain, and the grass is covered with bean seedlings. In the morning, it was deserted and filthy, and Dai Yue went home with a hoe.
The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
Fourth.
Long-term tourism mountain ze, wild forest entertainment. Try to take your son and nephew and put them in the wild market.
Wandering among the mountains, unwilling to live in the past. There are remnants in the well, and the mulberry and bamboo rot.
Ask people who get paid, this person is different. The wage earners told me that there was no death.
Abandon the city for a lifetime, really. Life seems illusory, and eventually it will be empty.
Fifth.
Alone in a sense of loss, I returned to my hometown with a staff member. The road was bumpy and in shock. The mountain stream is shallow and meets my feet.
I'm drinking my newly cooked wine, and two chickens attract the latest game. When the sun sets, the candle is lit instead.
The height is high and the height is short, and the east is getting white.
Brief introduction of poet
Tao Yuanming (365-427), a native of Chaisang, Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty, was famous for his bright writing. He is known as Mr. Jing Jie in the world and calls himself Mr. Wu Liu, a famous poet. China's first pastoral poet. There is also a recluse poet, and Mr. Jing Jie evaluates him. Later generations called him "the Lord of the eternal pastoral, the eternal hermit."
Writing background
In the second year of Jin Dynasty, that is, the year after Yuan and Ming bid farewell to Peng, the poet wrote five famous "Returning to the Garden". These poems are the ode of the poet to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. The profound ideological changes and exquisite artistic skills it reflects are not only valued by scholars who have been studying Tao Yuanming, but also fascinated the vast number of ceramic poetry lovers.
Poetry appreciation
The five poems of Returning to the Garden are an inseparable organic whole. This is not only because these five poems describe the poet's rich and fulfilling seclusion life from the aspects of resignation, gathering with relatives and friends, enjoying farming, visiting friends and drinking at night, but more importantly, as far as the feelings expressed are concerned, they run through this group of poems with nature and interest. Although there is emotional turmoil in the poem,
Some commentators are happy to praise the "non-adhesion" in Yuan Ming's chest. In fact, "adhesion" still exists. That is to say, in Gui Ci written by Yuan Ming when he resigned, there is also a sentence of "Xi is alone and melancholy". In other words, he always has a melancholy feeling in his heart. A truly pure soul will never be born.
Just as a person doesn't want to touch the hidden pain in his heart, the poet doesn't want to mention the filthy officialdom that he has just pulled out of in Return to the Garden House. It's a pity to fall into the dust net by mistake. And "going for 30 years" means that he went to Lei to study and be an official at the age of 29, and at the age of 465,438+0, he "how to go to the village for fifty dou meters".
"There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine huts." Among them, there is a deep feeling in my hometown, "I love my family". "Under the shady eaves, in Luo tang qian." Under the eaves, the willow trees are swaying and the breeze is blowing everywhere, which calms the poet's anxiety. In front of me, there are countless peaches and plums, which arouse the poet's inner joy. Vaguely heard dogs barking and chickens crowing. In front of me, a lot of case files disappeared, replaced by beloved "Qing Qin" and "different books". Ji Kang said, "There are many things in the world, and there are a lot of accumulated cases." "The guests are full, the ears are ringing, and the dust stinks." (Breaking up with Shan Juyuan) But it makes sense. He has started a life completely arranged and dominated by himself.
After staying in a cage for a long time, I returned to nature. "Long" and "Thirty Years" set each other off, "Fan Cage" and "Dust Net" set each other off, and "Sex" set each other off, and the word "return" points out the pleasure of "returning to the soul". Yes, officialdom has eroded my half life and defiled my own half life.
"There are few people in the wild and few wheels in the poor lanes." I think these two sentences should be interpreted in reverse: "I came to the wild for rare people, and I lived in a remote alley to avoid social intercourse." It should be noted that this is not an objective narrative, but a subjective choice. The poet retired from officialdom to "wild" and from "wild" to "poor alley". I'm afraid to break up with my friends, and I'm afraid to abandon my common concerns. Is the poet too lonely, even a little unreasonable? No, it seems that the poet is deliberately trying to eliminate people's illusions and open his own life and spiritual world for us:
"When I was in the market, I was busy dealing with people." Although he doesn't have "three roads", he has frequent contact with people in the same industry. "When I met him, I knew Summer." They have a favorite topic.
Life in the countryside is simple and even poor, quiet and even lonely. However, it is this environment that enables people to acquire the same language and cultivate a simple and sincere feeling. "Simple-minded people are happy in the morning and evening." ("Migration") The poet does not hesitate to live in poverty, and his children are "young and hungry" ("Yan Zi et al.").
A new life begins with the shame of being trapped in an official position. Perhaps it is because of the bondage of official positions and the decline of physical fitness. Perhaps because of the long-term separation from the countryside, agronomy is a bit sparse. "More grass and less beans" and poor planting. What is revealed here is a sense of shame and self-encouragement. "The morning light is bright, and the moon goes home." Just from the time, I can see the poet's great determination. My heart is relieved, and I see that I am still the person who "naturally loves autumn mountains" or the person who is willing to be a farmer and can also be a farmer. He came home at night, proud, and looked up. The bright moon was hanging in the sky, and the poet looked like a victorious soldier. There is hard work, but it is this hard work that has greatly satisfied him.
The fourth poem and the fifth poem are actually two parts of a poem. The poet visited an old friend with a sense of satisfaction and even a little ostentation. His son and nephews kept pace with each other, kept laughing, found their way in hazelnuts and strode forward. He wants to recall the past with his old friends, talk to them about his worries and have a few drinks with them ... However, what he sees in front of him is a "well stove"
Therefore, the fifth poem, "I am disappointed and resentful, and I still have sons and nephews to follow, but the poet is unwilling to say more, just like a lonely goose," wandering alone "; Rugged calendar hazel song ",a shrub on the path tugged at his clothes. What does the poet "regret"? He was disappointed by the inevitable illusion of life and angry at his ignorance. If he left the officialdom early and spent more time with his old friends, it would actually delay the arrival of this tragedy to the maximum extent.
So, how did the poet get rid of this disappointment?
-"The mountain stream is shallow, and when we meet, we feel my feet."
Perhaps because of the grief of visiting relatives and friends, perhaps because of the fatigue of the journey, the poet sat down to take a nap by the stream, which was clear and unobstructed; Soaking in the water, suddenly, a cool feeling flowed all over his body, which also made him wake up from his complicated thoughts. He seems to have returned to reality from a sad dream. Did I come back or not? "If you recognize the past, you can pursue it." Life is short, but I have few precious days left. I didn't.
From the perspective of "let me drink my newly cooked wine, only one chicken will attract the nearest office", the poet has obviously erased the unpleasant cloud hanging over his heart. The word "newly boiled wine" means that there is no extra money at home, and it also points out the poet's urgent mood of "binge drinking" at the moment. This can't help but remind me of the poet's interesting answer in the article "The Biography of Meng Yi, the General of the Western Expedition in Jin Dynasty".
"Asked jun (Meng Jia),' What's good about wine? It's what you love'. Jun smiled and replied,' Gong Ming can't be interested in wine.' "
If we ask Yuan Ming "What's good about wine? You love it", he will definitely answer us "But wine is boring". Yes, this "Fun in Wine" is too rich and mysterious: it eliminates the fatigue of the poet for a day; It relieves the grief of visiting friends; It makes poets feel the real interest of life; Make the poet optimistic again and become philosophical; It also deepened the understanding and feelings of the poet's neighboring songs. At dusk, the poet lit firewood at will and learned "candlelight night outing". The atmosphere of fireworks in the room not only didn't make people feel shabby, but added a warm and cordial atmosphere. What kind of life is like worrying, what kind of old age is sighing, all of which are quietly dissolved in the understanding of the true meaning of life in an instant.
"Happiness comes with suffering, and the evening is short, and it has returned to the sky." A new day has begun, and the new life that has just begun is not as bright as the rising sun. These two sentences are the crowning touch of the whole poem, the main melody of the movement and the strongest sound of life.
Looking through five songs, the officialdom is filthy and finally compensated; Living in poverty, but having the affection of relatives and friends; Farming is hard and the mind is satisfied; Life is short, but it is a profound understanding of the true meaning of life. In this way, the poet included all the life of seclusion, no, all the fun of life, in his Wang Yang poems. This is a high generalization and a profound revelation. It is in this sense that it is completely opposite to the filthy reality that Returning to the Garden has reached a perfect and harmonious artistic conception and opened up a new field.
The poet's life is not smooth sailing, and his heart is not a quiet world where all contradictions have been eliminated. The value of the poet lies in that in the ideal pastoral world opposite to the aristocratic society, he finally found the dignity of his own personality, the affection of his friends, the interpersonal relationship without the disparity between the rich and the poor, the intrigue and the conflicting ideals of life. This is the concentrated expression of Tao's ideological significance, and it is also the ideological significance.
What he described were ordinary scenes, such as thatched cottages, elm willows, peaches and plums, Yuan Ye in Nanshan, barking dogs and crowing chickens. These may be difficult to attract elegant literati, but the poet found the beauty of simplicity, harmony and natural interest.
He expressed his true feelings. He didn't appreciate it with the short-lived feeling of seeking difference and changing his mind, but observed and praised it with a local thought. So his feelings are persistent, vigorous, broad and focused. Everything around him is a silent partner in his life, which opens the sound of * * * in his heart.
He explained the truth. What he understands is what he put into practice. Honest and frank people are not alone. He is easy-going and unsophisticated. He never shows off and doesn't need to hide. He didn't want to be lofty when he resigned, so it was difficult to have sex. I am willing to work hard to make my heart "willing"; Avoid making friends just to abandon the "dust of dreams"; Feel sad about life, because he misses this short and full life. "Writing an article to entertain yourself shows your ambition." I wrote my heart, and that's enough.
He chose the word "Yi".
"There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine thatched houses." Once boring numbers are put into poetry, they are endowed with infinite vitality. Generally speaking, counting is not the habit of villagers. In particular, it shows the relaxed mood of the poet after he resigned.
"Away from the village, there is smoke in the Yiyi market." Away from the village, the poet stood staring for a long time, but did not see his psychological closeness. The smoke curled up and the sky was boundless, which complemented the poet's spacious mood after his great liberation. Wang Wei also appreciates this artistic conception. The poem "A Message from Wangchuan Bieye" says: "The sunset lingers at the ferry, and night smoke wafts from the house." It's a pity that deliberate observation is not as good as round and unintentional feeling.
"The mountains and rivers are shallow, and you will feel enough when you meet them." Because of the scenery, the meaning of the word changes with the change of the word, which secretly conveys the subtle changes of my mood. A master carries a catty, but he doesn't see the axe marks, which is worthy of the reputation of "flowing clouds and flowing water".
"When I was drinking the newly cooked wine, a chicken approached me." What a vivid gesture! If you don't leave home, the partition will shout, but you won't be surprised to know the neighboring songs. In contrast, it is complicated to think of "prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" (Meng Haoran's Passing through the Old Village).
He's like:
How clever and appropriate is the metaphor of "birds love the old forest, while pond fish miss the old source".
If we say "the days in Sang Ma are long, the days in our country are wide. I am always afraid that first frost will come, just like grass "; "Nanshan foot beans, grass full of bean sprouts. It's ridiculous in the morning, and the lotus takes it home. " The sentence "Life is illusory, but in the end there is nothing" has a natural charm, just like a proverb, almost the same as spoken English.
Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long Lian Zi" said: "Since the Jin Dynasty, it is difficult for people to learn to use simple words." However, those who really practice Ziyi and reach this level are profound and clear!
Constant scenery, true feelings, wisdom and easy words are Yuan Ming's artistic interests, which is an artistic portrayal of Yuan Ming's life.
Another: (1) The poem begins by saying that when I was young, I didn't adapt to the secular character, but I naturally loved natural scenery. "Falling into the dust net by mistake" means a lot of regret. Comparing "dust net" with officialdom shows the poet's contempt and disgust for dirty officialdom.
"Caged birds" and "pond fish" are both animals that have lost their freedom. Tao Yuanming used his own metaphor to show that he missed the beautiful nature like a bird loves to return to the forest and a fish misses his hometown. Returning to nature means regaining his freedom. So how do you make a living? "Southern Land Reclamation" can make up for the previous mistakes and can "return to the garden".
Next, it describes the quiet and natural pastoral scenery. Although Tao Yuanming lived at the foot of Lushan Mountain since childhood and was very familiar with the mountains and rivers here, this time he broke free from the shackles of officialdom and returned to the free world forever from the cage dust net, so he had a special joy and freshness. Looking back and looking forward, he looked at the square houses, grass houses, elm willows, peaches and plums, villages, kitchen smoke, and even the barking of dogs and the crowing of chickens in deep alleys, all of which constituted the true interest in the poet's chest.
"Warm", blurred vision; "yiyi", light smoke curled up. In this diluted silence, coupled with a few crows, more and more shows the tranquility and leisure of rural life.
At the end of the four sentences, the mind is written by the scenery, and "virtual room" corresponds to "home", which refers to both the leisurely and quiet room and the poet's carefree state of mind. At the end of the poem, the two sentences "I have been locked in a cage for a long time, but I have returned to nature" echo the beginning of the poem. The personality shown here is neither a villa hermit nor a field farmer. The retired scholar-officials have a superior material life, while the farmers in weeding fields lack the spiritual life of Tao Yuanming, so Tao Yuanming is a poet and philosopher who can really appreciate the interest of nature and gain peace of mind from hard work.
"Returning to nature" is the central theme of this poem. It is the poet's life ideal and the main theme of this group of pastoral poems.
Main idea
This poem vividly describes the poet's life and feelings after retirement and shows his love for rural life. At the same time, it implies a sense of disgust at the dark and corrupt life of officialdom.