Huizhou traditional villages can be preserved to this day. cause

Huizhou belongs to southern Anhui and northern Jiangxi. There are many mountainous areas in southern Anhui, and most ancient villages in Huizhou are built by mountains, and villagers live by mountains. The road into the village is rugged and winding, mostly in mountainous areas. So far, this village has not been opened to traffic. Some remote villages in Huizhou still ban traffic.

This terrain makes Huizhou villages form a relatively closed environment with the outside world. According to some elderly residents of Huizhou ancient villages, Huizhou was in a tepid state in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it was not as famous as it is now. Perhaps because of this, it did not attract too much attention in some special periods and escaped.

2. Economic factors

Huizhou people are really poor. Most of the wealthy Huizhou merchants have taken root in the more prosperous cities, and most of the people who stay in Huizhou villages are poor. Therefore, some Huizhou-style buildings that look antique to the outside world are actually a group of old houses that have been in disrepair for a long time and have no money to repair and recast.

Now the ancient buildings in southern Anhui have basically preserved the appearance of hundreds of years ago. Even buildings that have been handed down from generation to generation with owners can be said to be almost uninhabited, and most of them are houses rebuilt in other places. The old house has also been renovated, but no major projects have been moved. The house is basically the same as before.

3. Human factors

There are many top scholars in Huizhou. According to historical records, since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there have been more than 260 academies in Huizhou, as well as some government-run academies. There were 542 top scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Shexian county alone, with a total of 1, 536, 5438+0, and 19 top scholars in Xiuning county alone, which was called "the first top scholar county in China". So it left some arty traces to Huizhou ancient city.

Extended data:

Characteristics of traditional villages in Huizhou;

Huizhou traditional villages pay attention to blood relationship, and most of them live in groups. The layout of the village is centered on the ancestral hall, forming an aggregated village group space, which embodies the characteristics of making full use of the natural environment and creating an external environment suitable for living together. It contains rich historical and cultural essence and historical memory, and is the embodiment of regional cultural characteristics.

Huizhou folk houses reflect Huizhou's landscape, geomantic will and regional aesthetic tendency. Their structures are mostly courtyard-style (the small ones are mostly three-way courtyards), and they usually sit with the north facing the south and the mountains facing the water. The layout is symmetrically divided by the central axis, with three rooms wide, a hall in the middle and rooms on both sides. The front of the hall is called "patio", which has lighting and ventilation, and also has the auspicious meaning of "four waters return to the hall"

The overall appearance of the residential building is very beautiful, with high walls closed, the horse's head tilted, black tiles and white walls, and elegant colors. In terms of decoration, bricks, wood and stone carvings are mostly used. Huizhou architecture is simple, simple and rich, and still maintains a unique artistic style.