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What is the writing background of Zhang Xiaoxiang's Xijiang Moon?

Song Xiaozong Trunk Road (1 168) In autumn and August of four years, Zhang Xiaoxiang left Changsha, Hunan Province and arrived in Jingzhou, Hubei Province (now Jiangling) to take up his post. He wrote this on his way to the post office. The first inscription is "Under the Three Peaks Against the Wind". The words are also slightly different. In a letter to his friend Huang, he said, "Someone has left Changsha for more than ten days and is still under the Huangling Temple. Chen Bo Fengbo is also good at drama. " Huangling Temple is located in Huangling Mountain in the north of Xiangyin County, Hunan Province. According to legend, there are two concubines and temples of Shun, so it is called Huangling Temple. It can be seen that Xiao Xiang was blocked by the wind and waves on his way to his post. However, his original intention was not to describe the surging waves ahead, but to focus on the "drama" of Apollo Minister Fengbo. Therefore, the poet poured a strong color of subjective imagination.

"Full of a boat full of bright moon, a thousand miles of Qiu Jiang will be paved." Write two sentences about the scenery on the boat-Pan Xiangjiang. Just write "a boat full of bright moon" and "a thousand Li Qiu Jiang". I will count other beautiful and comforting things. Let's turn to the evening to stop the amorous feelings. The phrase "Boshen asked me to watch the sunset and stir up waves" has entered a realm of subjective illusion from self-imagination. The poet didn't say that his boat was blocked by the strong wind and couldn't sail. On the contrary, he expressed his illusory image, and the water god warmly invited him to enjoy the beautiful sunset scenery. The water reflected by the sunset glow rippled like fish scales. This romantic technique depicts reality and imagination, illusion psychology and temporal and spatial changes in a very harmonious way in a picture, which makes people feel unreal and true, thus enhancing the artistic charm of ci.

The next one is to borrow scenery to express emotion. "The wind will be better tomorrow, so why not spend the night outside today?" Faced with the situation that the wind stops and the ship stops, the poet's mood at the moment is like Su Shi's poem "Dingfengbo": "Who is afraid?" Life in misty rain is so poised. But deep down, he longed for the wind to change. If the wind turns downwind tomorrow, it will be pleasant to sleep on the river today.

The ending ends with two sentences: "The play is in the Crystal Palace, and the Yueyang Tower is allowed", which is unique. "Nishang", namely "colorful clothes", is a popular dance music in the Tang Dynasty. Yueyang Tower is located in the west of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, facing Dongting Lake. The previous sentence here is about the sound of the waves in the river, just like the Shuifu is playing beautiful music. This vivid metaphor shows the poet's unique imagination. The last sentence is to express his inner desire. When the boat arrives in Yueyang, he must go upstairs to see the magnificent natural scenery of Dongting Lake.

Zhang Xiaoxiang's life is full of talents, if he is in Niannujiao. The heroic momentum of the poem "Crossing Dongting" made Wei Liao Weng in the Southern Song Dynasty fall for it, praising the poem as "the best at concentration" (see Volume II of Heshan Inscription and Postscript). Then the strong subjective feelings and fantastic artistic imagination in this poem also reveal his outstanding talent and unique writing style.

Zhang Xiaoxiang spent three years in Tan Zhifu (now Changsha City, Hunan Province) on Song Xiaozong Main Road (1 167). After that, I left Hunan and took a boat to the north, passing through Huangling Mountain near Dongting Lake. He wrote this word when he was blocked by the wind. The title of sixty nouns in Song Dynasty is Huangling Temple, and some sentences are slightly different.

The first part describes what I saw and felt when my ship was blocked by strong wind and anchored at the bottom of Zhoushan.

"A boat full of autumn colors, covered with ten miles of lake light." The first two sentences are about the scenery before the wind rises. Autumn colors on a boat is the author's emotional work, which outlines the characteristics of seasons and makes people daydream. It is conceivable that at this time, the surrounding mountains are lush and green, everything is full of vitality, flowers are gorgeous and fruits are numerous; "Ten Miles of Lake Light" is about the vastness and magnanimity of the lake. These two opposing sentences use "full load" and "tiling" to draw lakes and mountains together. The previous sentence said that the beautiful autumn scenery has a panoramic view; When there is no wind, the lake is calm. From a distance, it seems to be "tiled" there. The mountains and rivers complement each other, and the people on board are relaxed and happy. These two sentences are purely about scenery, and the author's happiness is in them, which is the so-called love in the scenery.

The word "wave god" means that the water god deliberately refuses to let me see the beautiful sunset and ripples like fish scales. This is about the sudden change of the weather, the scenery on the lake at the beginning of the breeze, and it is also a precursor to the weather change. Experienced boatmen are bound to anchor and take emergency measures, because the sun is shining, and after the "small waves", it is the bad weather described by Fan Zhongyan in Yueyang Tower. These two sentences humorously wrote that the ship was blocked by the strong wind and forced to dock, which reflected the author's very relaxed mood at this time. Use "sunset" to point out that it is evening, "fine waves" to explain the weather changes, and the wind is a wonderful pen. More because the poet thought of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later." This famous sentence is deeply imprinted in the poet's mind and shakes the poet's heart.

The following film describes the author's psychological activities after stopping the ship. "The wind will be better tomorrow", writing his feelings of expecting the wind to turn, the weather to improve and boarding the ship in time. "What's wrong with sleeping outside tonight?" "Why not?" And "What does it matter?" In fact, they are all helpless words, but they also show his broad-mindedness of "sleeping out" when he has to. Clothes in the Crystal Palace and Crystal Palace are commonly known as Dragon Palace. "Nishang", that is, "gorgeous feather clothes", is the name of a large dance music. When the author heard the sound of the waves, his strange imagination came to life. He compared the underwater sound to the music of the Dragon Palace. Since the Dragon Palace is playing a celebration, it will be all right tomorrow, and the ship will move forward normally. "It will be planned on Yueyang Tower", and the last sentence envisages enjoying the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake on Yueyang Tower tomorrow.

This word is easy to write the scene where the ship is blocked by the wind, write the scenery, express feelings, and even imagine "tomorrow" without any frustration. The concise and elegant language of the whole word only makes the author have an infinite love for mountains and rivers, but he is not annoyed that the ship is blocked by the headwind. This is the characteristic of this word, and the author's conception is unique.