Why did Zhang Fei die?
Why did Zhang Fei die? Zhang Fei is one of the famous figures in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. You should know something about Zhang Fei when you look at the Three Kingdoms. He is a relatively direct figure, and many people have discussed why Zhang Fei died.
Why did Zhang Fei die? 1 Zhang Fei is dead.
Zhang Fei was a valiant soldier in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period and made great contributions to Liu Bei's establishment of political power. Zhang Fei is brave and good at fighting, but he has no sympathy for his subordinates. Liu Bei often tells Zhang Fei not to whip his soldiers often, otherwise they will not try to help Zhang Fei, and Zhang Fei will get into trouble.
Zhang Fei naturally ignored Liu Bei's advice and went his own way. In 220 AD, Guan Yu was defeated and killed in Maicheng. Zhang Fei was in great pain when he learned about it. In order to avenge Guan Yu, Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei from Chengdu back to Langzhong to prepare for sending troops.
After Zhang Fei returned to Langzhong, he asked the three armed forces to make military articles with white flags and white armor within three days, so that soldiers and horses could wear them when they crusaded against Wu Dong. The next day, Zhang Fei's generals Fan Jiang and Zhang Da gave Zhang Fei a few days' grace period. It is impossible to buy so many white flags and armor in three days. Zhang Fei was bent on going to Wu to avenge his good brother Guan Yu, and he didn't listen to Zhang Da and Fan Jiang at all. Later, Zhang Fei ordered the left and right to pull Hehe to the tree, and each of them beat 50 lashes.
From then on, Zhang Da and Fan Jiang secretly hated Zhang Fei, which also laid the groundwork for Zhang Fei's death. Although Zhang Fei severely punished Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, they still didn't have time to buy white flags and white armor. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang are very aware that this is an impossible task, but they are very afraid that when this day comes three days later, they will be executed by Zhang Fei for not completing the task. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang have followed Zhang Fei for many years, and they have long known Zhang Fei's impatient and heartless character. In order to save their lives, they decided to kill Zhang Fei.
Zhang Da and Fan Jiang were drunk by Zhang Fei, sneaked into Zhang Fei's tent camp and killed Zhang Fei with a knife.
The truth of Zhang Fei's death
In history, Zhang Fei's death was caused by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da, but many people did not believe that these two men could kill Zhang Fei, so they boldly speculated that Zhang Fei's death had another plot. Let's talk about the reasons for these inferences first, and see what doubts make people suspect that Zhang Fei's death has a big conspiracy.
First of all, there is a saying that Zhang Fei's death originated from Guan Yu, because Guan Yu was headstrong, self-reliant, heroic and invincible, did not follow Kong Ming's plan, went his own way, defeated Maicheng, and was killed by General Wu. Zhang Fei, on the other hand, wanted to avenge Yunshang, so he was anxious and reckless. Words things originally is like this:
Zhang Fei was deeply saddened to learn that Yunshang had been killed. In order to avenge Guan Yu, he was ordered by Chengdu to return to Langzhong, that is, he ordered his three armies to set up a white flag and a white armor for three days, hanging filial piety and cutting Wu. The next day, Fan Jiangbu and Zhang Da reported that it was impossible to finish the preparatory work in three days and asked for an extension of time. However, Zhang Fei obviously couldn't wait, and because of his personality, he wouldn't do nothing, so he tied Fan Jiang and Zhang Da to a tree and whipped them fifty times each.
Because of this premise, Fan Jiang and Zhang Da thought they might lose their lives, so they wanted to strike first, so they sneaked into Zhang Fei's bedroom and killed him after he was drunk. This is why Zhang Fei was victimized by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da. But many people don't believe this statement. On the contrary, they prefer to believe that Zhang Fei was actually harmed by Zhuge Liang.
How did this matter return to Zhuge Liang? Imagine, if Guan Yu and Zhang Fei die, who will benefit the most? That is undoubtedly Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang transferred Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun, leaving only one Guan Yu in Jingzhou.
Zhuge Liang is an extremely clever man, knowing that Jingzhou is an important base, why not leave an extra Zhao Yun? In fact, this is all for one purpose. In fact, Zhuge Liang's real purpose is to separate the two and eliminate them one by one, so he chose Guan Yu first. As he hoped, Guan Yu really died in the battle of Jingzhou, so Zhang Fei was weak and it was difficult to achieve great things because of his foolhardy nature, so Zhuge Liang's threat was eliminated.
Of course, these are netizens' guesses. Although many netizens are interested in scrutinizing and studying this statement, they cannot distort historical facts. We will only treat these explosive stories in unofficial history as jokes. The real historical truth remains to be studied by experts.
Brief introduction of Zhang Fei
Zhang Fei (? -A.D. 22 1), the word Yide, a famous soldier of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, once served as a rider, and was named as New Hou Ting and Xixiang Hou. When Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun swept through Xichuan, they released Yan Yan in Jiangzhou and defeated Zhang He in Hanzhong Dangqu. They are famous for their brave, reckless and hateful images. In 22 1 year, he was killed by his general Zhang Da and his head defected to Sun Quan. In 260 AD (the third year of Jing Yao), Liu Chan, the late emperor, made Zhang Fei the Duke of Huan.
Why did Zhang Fei die? Two Reasons for Zhang Fei's Death in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
How did Zhang Fei die: Zhang Fei, born in an unknown year, died on 22 1, with the word Yide, from Youzhou Zhuo Jun (now Zhuozhou, Baoding, Hebei). Zhang Fei was one of the famous Shu and Han generals in the Three Kingdoms period, and he became sworn in with Liu Bei and Guan Yu Taoyuan. Zhang Fei has made great contributions to Shu Han and is known as the enemy of ten thousand people in the army. In the traditional culture of China, Zhang Fei is famous for his bravery, recklessness and hatred of evil. Although this image mainly comes from novels, plays and other folk arts, it has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Next, let me explain in detail how Zhang Fei died.
Justice comes first.
Although Zhang Fei's death was the end of a hero, the whole country was devastated, but his loyalty and loyalty, contribution to the three countries, but also let this reputation last forever.
In the classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Guan and Zhang Taoyuan have three meanings, and the word "righteousness" is interpreted as the embodiment of "righteousness". Throughout the ages, the world has become sworn brothers, friends, brothers, gangs, and even heaven, openly and secretly, not to mention! Many people are cloning and imitating, saying that they are loyal enough to be friends enough, and that they are kind enough to repay one's kindness, especially after three rounds of drinking. They are all ignorant feelings and vomit, but in the end they are just cloning forms, boasting, drinking and playing games.
It's really like Liu Guan eating at the same table and sharing a bed. Few sworn brothers share weal and woe. As the third brother, Zhang Fei is even more honest and straightforward in this brotherhood.
Zhang Fei's death was due to Guan Yu's headstrong self-reliance, self-reliance, bravery and invincibility, disregard of Kong Ming's plan, his own way, his defeat in Maicheng and his murder by General Wu.
When Zhang Fei heard that Yun Chang was killed, he was "crying on New Year's Eve, and his clothes were wet with blood", and he was extremely sad. In order to avenge Guan Yu, he was ordered by Chengdu to return to Zhongdian, that is, he ordered his three armies to set up a white flag and a white armor for three days, hanging filial piety and cutting Wu. The next day, Fan Jiangbu and Zhang Da reported that it was impossible to finish the preparatory work in three days and asked for an extension of time.
This is a fact. You can't do it if you can't. It is reasonable to ask for an extension. Moreover, it is not good to falsely report and exaggerate this matter, and it is not good to make up figures to make false accounts. The problem is that Zhang Fei is eager for revenge. Where can he listen? In recent years, Zhang Fei's spear of eight snakes has made him superb, taking the general's head from a million-strong army and being arrogant and invincible. I thought I could get revenge immediately if I wanted revenge, and I could get the white flag and armor immediately, so I ordered them to be tied to a tree with 50 lashes each.
Corporal punishment in the army did not begin with Zhang Fei; After Zhang Fei, he also came all the way. At that time, Zhang Fei, everything was for revenge, everything was for revenge, and everything was leisurely, but this was the biggest thing, that is, to take the head of the enemy and sacrifice the spirit of the sky. Who cares about anything else? Inevitably, impatience and irritability; Not only hit people, but also kill people. Of course, Fan and Zhang knew Zhang Fei's personality and mentality at this time, fearing that they would be killed if they could not finish the task as scheduled. They took advantage of Zhang Fei's drunkenness and sneaked into Zhang Fei's account with a knife, killing Zhang Fei.
There are few words about Fan Jiang and Zhang Da in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and it seems that there is not much hatred with Zhang Fei. With those fifty whips, he embarked on the road of killing handsome and defecting to the enemy.
What kind of person is Zhang Fei in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms?
Zhang Fei used to kill pigs and sell meat, that is, he opened a butcher shop and became a self-employed person. Debut is also very simple. Tired of killing pigs, he put the meat in the well and built a big stone to cool himself down. He said that whoever can move the big stone can eat meat for free. It was also he who boasted that he was lucky. That day, Guan Yunchang happened to come over. He was so powerful that he had nothing to do. He moved the huge stone by three times, five times and two times. Everyone was dumbfounded, so he ordered no meat and left directly.
Zhang Fei felt something was wrong. When I caught up with him, he got into a fight and played a pair of brothers. When I saw Liu Bei again, I saw his hands knee-high, his ears bent over his shoulders, and his friendship was congenial. I met Liu Bei late, so I became the third sworn friend in Taoyuan.
At that time, Zhang Fei didn't have a diploma, as if he had never even been to school. He has a little martial arts, but Wen Tao didn't, but he became a general all the way, ruled one side, and was able to be a marquis after his death. It's kind of a hero in troubled times.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Fei was occasionally careless and meticulous, and he had extraordinary courage: he released Yan Yan with righteousness and earned Zhang He with wisdom, and even Changbanpo gave up drinking, scaring off millions of soldiers. Even Jin Shengtan commented emotionally: "Zhang Fei is fierce and wonderful!" But on the whole, Zhang Fei is just a humble soldier, with a straight stomach, capable of fighting and killing, and not calculating slyly, just like the son of a man loyal to Liu Huangshu.
It is also not true that Zhang Fei bought blue-chip stocks with a good eye and knowledge, and the market was bullish and made a big profit. Zhang Fei does not have this awareness and level. He has never considered political factors in his life. However, in dealing with people, he has his simple and profound brotherly feelings and instinctive rebellious complex, which is a constant friendship related to vicissitudes of life.
Perhaps this is Zhang Fei or Zhang Fei's "politics". Liu Bei tolerated him, including his recklessness and irritability; You can also use him. You need such an iron lieutenant who dares to fight and kill. Zhang Fei needs Liu Bei, the big brother, to find a place to use, turn the pig-killing knife into a snake spear, kill people in one fell swoop on the political stage, and co-produce a magnificent drama about people's lives.
Otherwise, you will kill pigs and sell meat all your life. Even if you have a thousand pounds of strength and high martial arts, you will be a good pig-killing professional at best. Why do you cross the world and win the incense behind you, and the world will worship you for thousands of years?
Zhang Fei seems a little foolish and loyal. It's hard to imagine that Zhang Fei would change course, leave Liu Bei and Yun Chang, and then throw himself at each other and fight for the same. Guan Yunchang fell into the hands of Cao Cao, rich and beautiful, with everything, but indifferent. Finally, he went through five customs and killed six generals, and killed Liu Bei all the way back.
Zhang Fei has no such experience and has not been tested by the practice of money, beauty and high officials. However, according to Zhang Fei's character, he will never betray his faith and seek glory. He is not like the lean man who is called "Red Rabbit in Horse, Lyu3 bu4 in Man". Although he was superb in martial arts, he was inseparable from the struggle between the three British forces. He sold himself for women and even brutally killed his father, which led to the shameful end of the world's reviling.
Being with Liu Huangshu all your life is risky, but your uncle will follow you. At the beginning, Liu Bei was still a shoe seller and a mat maker, running around and having no fixed place to live. Although there is a sign of "Uncle Huang", it is just a cover, and you are not allowed to eat it. Don't say that only a few people have been recruited, and even a few people have been cheated.
Fortunately, Zhang Fei's foolish loyalty, faithfulness and thoughtlessness accompanied him with a stick of incense. It's a good thing to be honored. Eldest brother has a successful career, and when he became emperor, his brothers followed suit, and the scenery was infinite; If everything is lost, there will be no scenery in West Shu, and there will be no glory after Zhang Fei's death.
What does Zhang Fei's death have to do with Zhuge Liang?
This statement is more absurd than Li Li's. According to the research scholars of Notes to Four Taifu, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms made a taboo punishment for Zhang Fei's death to cater to the orthodox view of supporting Liu and opposing Cao.
In fact, Zhang Fei's assassination has both internal causes of "violence without kindness" and external causes of malicious connivance by others. In addition to the close combat of subordinates Fan Jiang and Zhang Da, the long-range attack of superiors Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang also operated for a long time.
Liu Bei was ungrateful, and let Liu Chan inherit the throne, keeping the pure blood of the Liu family in the world. He swept away Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, two brothers with different surnames, and Zhuge brothers had already achieved their Zhuge dynasty ambitions with Liu's help. It is believed that Luo Guanzhong's intention of faking Liu Zhongzhong is to control the disillusionment of oligarchy through the three surnames * * *, and to provide a way for future generations to eliminate "family and the world".
There are different opinions about the cause of Zhang Fei's death, but in either case, as long as people don't stop exploring history, history will always be understood one day.
Why did Zhang Fei die? Zhang Fei's death depends on his character.
If the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is mentioned, who are the famous players? People usually name a few, such as Ma Chao, Lu Bu, Guan Yu, Huang Gai, Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei. Some of these famous soldiers died in battle, some died of natural causes, some were captured and killed, and some died of illness. Zhang Fei is an exception, but because of his personality and temper, he died tragically in the hands of two unknown people, which is regrettable!
What the hell is going on here? What does Zhang Fei's death tell us? Let's review Zhang Fei's experience in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
After Zhang Fei became sworn in with Liu Bei and Guan Yu Taoyuan, he followed Liu Bei faithfully.
However, his impatience almost ruined the event many times.
When Guan Yu went through five customs and beheaded six generals, and went through difficulties and obstacles to return to Liu Bei, Zhang Fei, who was impatient, stabbed him with a gun and insulted Guan Yu for "ingratitude", which made Guan Yu, who regarded loyalty as his life, indignant.
Brother Shen Dayi can't stand Zhang Fei's impulsive move. What a serious problem this is.
Unfortunately, Zhang Fei didn't correct his bad temper at all.
When Zhang Fei was ordered to be stationed in Xiapi, he was severely flogged by Zhang Fei, who had a bad temper, because Cao Bao didn't listen to his orders and drank too much.
Cao Bao immediately contacted his son-in-law Lyu3 bu4 for revenge, and soon won Xuzhou, a strategic place, which made Liu Bei lose his newly stable base and lead a wandering life again.
Zhang Fei, who took assisting Liu Bei as his duty, lost Liu Bei's inheritance because of his impetuous behavior, and the lesson was extremely profound.
Zhang Fei didn't learn the lesson, but still let his bad temper break out at will.
After Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan, Zhang Fei, eager for revenge, asked Fan Jiang and Zhang Da to build 100,000 white flags and armour within three days, otherwise they would be beheaded.
Unable to complete the task, the two departments were very afraid, so they sneaked into Zhang Fei's army account overnight, cut off his head and fled to Soochow overnight. From then on, the great stars will fall!
From "Guan Yunchang accidentally lost Jingzhou" to "Zhang Fei died tragically", and then Liu Bei insisted on launching the "Yiling War", which was finally defeated by Dongwu Lu Xun with "burning a camp of 700 Li" and "Baidicheng". This series of love stories also marked the decline of Liu Bei Group from a short highlight moment, and it was no longer able to recover Jingzhou and win the world. This passage is also the saddest scene of Liu Bei Group, so that future generations always sigh when talking about it!
In the analysis of this series of events, later generations think that Guan Yunchang lost Jingzhou carelessly. Apart from various subjective and objective factors, Guan Yu's conceit and underestimation of the enemy are also important reasons.
Although Zhang Fei is brave, honest, frank and loyal, his fatal shortcoming-bad temper led to the tragedy!
Liu Bei was eager for revenge and his head was hot. He didn't listen to others' advice and acted rashly, which led to such a big failure!
No matter how good you are, don't be impatient and impulsive.
Anger is better than disappointing, and temper determines happiness.
Only by controlling your temper and handling things calmly can you go further on the road of life. Perhaps it is what people often say: "Character decides fate"!