Historical celebrities in Huizhou ancient city
Huizhou has a long history of talented people. Many famous figures in history came from Huizhou, a geomantic treasure land, such as Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue, Bi Sheng, who invented movable type printing, and the founder of the famous Xin'an Painting School. People gradually spread across the river and so on. In the famous "Bus Letter" during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, four out of a hundred candidates were from Huizhou! Here we have selected 16 Huizhou celebrities who have lived for thousands of years, so that everyone can have a better understanding of Huizhou, a land of outstanding people.
Wang Hua (AD 587-649), formerly known as Wang Shihua (after returning to the Tang Dynasty to avoid Li Shimin's name taboo, changed his name to Wang Hua), was born in Dengyuanli, She County, Shezhou (now part of Jixi). At the end of the world, in order to protect the country and the people, he raised troops and took over six states including Shezhou, Xuanzhou, Hangzhou, Raozhou, Muzhou, and Wuzhou, established the Kingdom of Wu, and called him the King of Wu, which promoted the integration and integration of various local ethnic groups. Implementing benevolent government, the people in the territory of Wu live and work in peace and contentment. In the era of wars and wars between heroes, Wu is the only country that is peaceful and peaceful. In the fourth year of Wude, in order to promote the unification of China, King Wu Wang Shihua assessed the situation, regardless of personal gains and losses, and persuaded the civil servants and generals to give up on their own initiative. The throne returned to the Tang Dynasty, and he was granted the title of Shangzhu State, Duke of Yue State, governor of Shezhou, and in charge of the military affairs of the six states by Emperor Li Yuan of the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Zhenguan, because of his loyalty to the emperor and patriotism, he was granted the power to take charge of the Chang'an Imperial Army by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty because of his loyalty to the emperor and patriotism. Later, he was appointed to the throne. He stayed in the Nine Palaces to assist in government affairs, and he was a very popular minister.
After his death, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty gave him the posthumous title "Zhonglie"!
Wang Hua combines Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He is a man of literary and military skills, possesses extraordinary military talents and unprecedented political strategies.
From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, emperors such as Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong, etc. issued edicts many times to regard him as a loyal emperor, patriotic, diligent in administration and peace of mind, and always safeguarding the unification of China. Li Gang, Zhao Pu, Su Che, Zhu Xi, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, etc., the civil servants and generals of the past dynasties wrote poems and inscriptions to praise him as a role model for thousands of years; the people of the six states in the south of the Yangtze River regarded him as a god and called him the "Wang Gong Emperor" , "Sun Bodhisattva" and "Lord of Peace", he built more than 70 ancestral temples and offered sacrifices at four seasons for thousands of years.
Some joint praise said: "In the troubled times, he controlled the six states, protected the environment and the people, and made brilliant achievements throughout the ages; he brought peace to the emperor, was loyal to the emperor and patriotic, and became famous all over China.
Wang Hua's tomb is located in Yunlan Mountain, 3 kilometers north of She County, Anhui Province. It is commonly known as "Wang Tomb Temple"
It was buried in the second year of Yonghui of Tang Dynasty (651).
The glorious life of this "the greatest man in ancient Huizhou"! Zhang Shu (1909-1938): Originally named Enxi, he was born in Rouling, Kengkou, She County.
In 1926, he was admitted to the Music Department of Shanghai University of the Arts. , and later transferred to the Nanguo Art Institute and the Shanghai National Conservatory of Music.
He successively participated in progressive literary and artistic groups such as the Nanguo Society and the Left-wing Dramatists Alliance, and made rapid progress under the guidance of Tian Han and Xiao Youmei.
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During his student days, he was accused twice by the Communist authorities and thrown into prison because of his active participation in progressive literary and artistic activities.
In 1933, he joined the "Friends of the Soviet Union" and met Nie Er. , Lu Ji and other leaders jointly organized the China Emerging Music Research Society and the Song Research Society.
In the same year, he joined the Chinese Communist Party.
The following year, he was sent to Changsha by the party organization. Using teaching as a cover, he actively carried out anti-Japanese propaganda activities and composed songs such as "Anti-Japanese March", "Return My Rivers and Mountains", and "Defend the Homeland" that expressed the people's strong enthusiasm for saving the country.
From Wuhan to Guilin in 1938. On the way, he was unfortunately bombed by enemy planes and died.