Xu Xiake information

Information about Xu Xiake

Xu Hongzu, whose real name was Zhenzhi, was a native of Xiake, Lianxiayi. He was born on November 27, the 14th year of Wanli, in Jiangyin. , I was a teacher when I was a child, so I started memorizing and writing. A poor adoptive mother. Good nature, good scenery, curious books, reading ancient and modern history and secrets. In the 30th year, my mother’s family traveled in three seasons every year. It is common to pay homage to the province in autumn. There are many beautiful landscapes in the southeast, such as Dongting, Yangxian, Jingkou, Jinling, Wuxing, Wulin, Zhejiang Xijingshan, Tianmu, Zhejiang East, Wuxue, Siming, Tiantai, Yandang, Nanhai Luojia. A few times, but nothing. When walking past a slave or a monk; carrying a stick, a simple quilt, no cure, no food, capable of starving for several days, and walking hundreds of miles with a full meal ; Lingbi, with green hair, climbing on the japonica scale, as agile as a green ape, as healthy as a yellow calf; using Zhang Yan as a mat and a stream as a drink and bath, you can live on the plains, travel hundreds of miles without learning ancient literature , cut down the dead trees at home, but relaxed their ears and took notes, as if they were separated from the old structure. After my mother died, I had to go overseas to Kunlun and the sea of ​​poor stars. Hong's travel notes are high but hidden, his friends Ji found them, but many of them were lost. Today's twelve volumes, the general catalog of Siku, are deeply influenced by the culture of the Gengdu family in Yangming Dynasty. Xu Xiake was eager to learn when he was a child and read many books, especially the Di Jing. In other words, this young man set his ambition to travel when the blue sea was in the sky and the twilight was dim. Xu Xiake's travel career can be roughly divided into three stages:

The first stage is the tour preparation stage before the age of 28. Focus on studying the geographical and cultural heritage of the motherland, and visit places such as Taihu Lake and Mount Tai with great interest without leaving any travel notes.

Paipaidai was exposed by the financial magic mirror. The second stage is the first part of the 28-48-year-old tour, which lasted 20 years and visited Zhejiang, Fujian, Huangshan and Songshan, Wutai, Huashan and Hengshan in the north. But he only wrote one volume of travel notes, accounting for about one-tenth of the whole book.

The third stage is from 51 to 54 years old, which is the later stage of tourism. It lasted 4 years, traveling to Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Huguang, Yunnan and Guizhou and other mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, and wrote 9 volumes of travel notes.

Xu Xiake Today, our footprints cover 19 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. He faced difficulties bravely. He was robbed three times and deprived of food several times. He moved forward courageously and carefully recorded his observations. It wasn't until I entered Lijiang, Yunnan, that I couldn't walk because of my foot disease. I still insisted on compiling travel notes and mountain journals, and basically completed the 600,000-word travel notes of Xu Xiake. When he was 50 years old, local officials in Yunnan sent Xu Xiake back to Jiangyin by car and boat. He died of illness at home on January 27. At the age of 56, he died of illness at home in January. Ji Huiming's Chinese suicide note was compiled into a book and widely circulated.

Comments Xu Xiake, a celebrity, has studied classic geography since he was a child. Tired of the secular world at the age of 22, he has traveled to famous mountains and rivers for more than 30 years, without fear of hardships and obstacles. The footprints are spread across 17 provinces including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi, and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Every time I go to a place, I write down what I see and hear as a diary-style travel diary based on the diary. Mountainous landforms, rivers and streams, geology, climate, products, folk customs, etc. Each location is thoroughly explored and described in detail. He made a detailed investigation of the distribution, type, origin and agricultural utilization of karst in southwest China, and was the first person in the world to study karst landforms. In 1641, the fourteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake passed away. Ji Huiming and others compiled a book called Xu Xiake's Travels.