What are the meanings of idioms and allusions?

1. Idiom allusion is the origin of an idiom.

Love me, love my dog

àI w jíw Wu: crow. "The Great Biography of Shangshu and the Great War": "Those who love are also black homes." It means to love a person and his crows. Later, I used the metaphor of "love me, love my dog" to describe my love for a person and the people or things related to him.

For example, the fish in the pond are affected.

Yāng jí chí yú Once upon a time, there was a place with a pond under the city gate, where a group of fish swam happily. Suddenly, the gate was on fire. A fish saw it and shouted, "No, the gate is on fire. Run!" " "But other fish don't think so. They think there is a fire at the city gate, which is far from the pond, so there is no need to make a fuss. No fish escaped except that one. At this time, people came to the pond to get water and put out the fire with water. After a while, the fire was put out, the water in the pond was drained, and the fish in the pond were damaged.

This story tells us that there is a connection between fire, water and fish. The water in the pond can put out the fire in the city gate, which is a direct connection, while the fish is indirectly connected with the fire in the city gate, which is connected through the intermediate link of pool water. Metaphor is suffering for no reason.

2. Idioms with allusions, excluding those without allusions.

For example, the east is effective.

Said by: "Zhuangzi Tian Yun": "Therefore, a scholar is sick of his heart, and the ugly one sees it as beautiful and is fascinated by it. When the rich see it, they will stay at home; When the poor see it, they slap their wives and leave. "

3, die, zhi ǐ s ǐ b ǐ w ǐ

Idiom allusion: to: to; Enlightenment: Wake up. Never wake up.

The origin of the idiom: Liu Tang Wanyuan's Elk on the Linjiang: "When the Elk goes out, there are many dogs on the road. They want to play. When the foreign dogs saw it, they were happy and angry, and * * * was killed, which was a mess. I didn't realize it until I died. "

It's better to walk than to walk. You can ride slowly.

Idiom allusion: An: serene and unhurried; Amber: Take your time. Take a leisurely walk instead of taking a bus.

Origin of idioms: Qi Ce IV. Warring States Policy: "Eating late is like meat, walking slowly is like a car, being naive is like expensive, and being quiet and chaste is at your own risk."

The only way to do this is to learn from others.

Idioms and allusions: two: not referring to two extremes; Dharma: the gateway for you to enter the Tao. Originally a Buddhist term, it means to enter the Tao directly, an unspeakable practice. The best or unique metaphor.

The origin of the idiom: "Jing, enter the unique method": "As I like, I have nothing to say, nothing to show, everything to know, and being separated from questions and answers is the only way to enter the unique method."

Example of Idiom: Throughout the history of war, the only way to fight water wars is to fight with fire. (Levin's History of Qing Palace, Volume II)

The darkroom won't bully you.

Idiom and allusion: don't do anything shameful where no one sees it.

Idiom origin: Tang Luobin's "Firefly Fu": "A gentleman has a way, and he does not bully when he enters a dark room."

Example of idiom: magistrate of a county has never cheated in a dark room. Since he has read Confucius and Mencius, how dare he steal chickens and dogs? (Feng Ming magnum "wake up the world" volume 13)

Don't be surprised, don't be surprised

Idiom allusion: Bi: ancient spoon; Qin: mellow wine; Daggers and coffins are sacrifices of ancient ancestral temples. Describe the strict military discipline, wherever they go, the people live and work in peace and contentment, and sacrifice in the ancestral temple. Everything is as usual.

The origin of the idiom: Zhouyi Zhen: "Shock a hundred miles, don't lose your sword."

Example of idiom: The rebellion in Nanjing, Jiangxi Province, which is located in the upper reaches of the town, is calm and decisive. (with, Xu "popular romance of the Republic of China" back to the 36th)

This pen is as big as a rafter.

Idiom allusions: describing famous articles. It also refers to a famous writer.

The origin of the idiom: Biography of Wang Xun in the Book of Jin: "The dreamer is like a rafter, with a huge sum of money, and when he feels it, he says,' This is a great event. ”"

Example of idioms: The words are as bright as jade, and the pen is as big as a rafter. (On the Power and Influence of Tao Qing Zeng You's Novels)

The flower in the pen is bǐ xià shēng huā.

Idiom allusion: It is a metaphor for literati's talent and elegance.

The origin of the idiom: The Five Dynasties Wang Renyu's "Kaiyuan Tianbao" left: "Li Taibai used a pen to make flowers when he was young, and became a genius and became famous all over the world."

Example of idioms: Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was brilliant and wrote many excellent poems, especially > >

What idioms and allusions do you know? Write the name and general meaning.

12 Idioms and allusions that Chinese people must know.

(1) Grind the needle with a pestle

suggestion

Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, didn't like reading when he was a child. He often plays truant and wanders in the street.

One day, Li Bai did not go to school again. He wandered about the street, looked around and unconsciously arrived outside the city. Warm sunshine, cheerful bird songs and flowers swaying with the wind made Li Bai sigh, "How boring it is to study in the house all day in such good weather?"

Walking, at the door of a shabby hut, a white-haired old woman is grinding an iron pestle as thick as a stick. Li Bai walked over. "What are you doing, old woman?"

"I want to grind this pestle into an embroidery needle." The old woman shook her head, smiled at Li Bai, and then lowered her head to continue grinding.

"Embroidered needle?" Li Bai asked again, "Is it an embroidery needle for sewing clothes?"

"Of course!"

"But, the iron pestle is so thick, when can it be ground into a fine embroidery needle?"

The old woman asked Li Bai, "A drop of water can pierce a stone, but a fool can move a mountain. Why can't an iron pestle be ground into an embroidery needle?"

"But, you are so old?"

"As long as I work harder than others, there is nothing I can't do."

Li Bai was ashamed of what the old woman said, and never played truant after he went back. I study very hard every day and finally become an immortal poet.

Study and explain ancient works.

No matter what you do, you will succeed as long as you have perseverance. Many things happen. If our children can be serious, diligent and persistent in their studies, it is no problem to get good grades.

(2) Smelling chickens dancing

suggestion

Zu Ti in Jin Dynasty was an open-minded and ambitious person. But he was a naughty boy when he was a child and didn't like reading. When he entered his youth, he realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without studying, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, from which he learned a wealth of knowledge and made great progress. He has been in and out of Luoyang, Kyoto for many times, and people who have contacted him say that Zu Ti is a talented person who can assist the emperor in governing the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended as a lawyer, but he didn't agree. He still studies tirelessly.

Later, Zu Ti and his childhood friend Liu Kunyi became the main book of Sizhou. He and Liu Kun have deep feelings. They not only share the same bed, but also share the same lofty ideal: to make contributions, revitalize the state of Jin and become a pillar of the country.

Once, in the middle of the night, Zu Ti heard the cock crow in his sleep. He kicked Liu Kun awake and said to him, "Everyone else thinks it's unlucky to hear a rooster crow in the middle of the night. I don't think so. How about we get up and practice swords when we hear chickens crow in the future? " Liu Kun readily agreed. So every day after the rooster crows, he gets up to practice his sword, and the light of the sword flies and the sound of the sword is sonorous. Spring goes to winter, cold goes to summer, and it never stops. Many things happen. After long and arduous study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle. Zu Ti was named General Zhenxi, realizing his desire to serve the country. Liu Kun became the commander-in-chief in charge of military affairs in Hebei and Youzhou, and also gave full play to his literary talent and military talent.

Study and explain ancient works.

This story comes from Biography of Jin Zu. The idiom "smell the chicken and dance" describes energetic and promising, and also means that people with lofty ideals should cheer up in time.

Better late than never

suggestion

This story comes from the Warring States Policy. During the Warring States Period, there was a minister in the State of Chu named Zhuang Xin. One day, he said to King Xiang of Chu: "When you were in the palace, Zhou Hou was on the left and Xiahou was on the right; When you went out, Yan Lingjun and Shou Jing Jun followed you all the time. You and these four people are very particular about luxury and debauchery. Regardless of national events, Ying (Chu capital, in the north of jiangling county, Hubei Province) will be in danger! "

Wang Xiang was very unhappy after hearing this. He got angry and scolded, "Are you crazy? Deliberately saying these insidious words to confuse people? "

Zhuang Xin replied unhurriedly: "I really think things must come to this, and I dare not deliberately say that Chu has any misfortune."

If you always cherish this man, Chu will surely perish. Since you don't believe me, please allow me to hide in Zhao and see what will happen. "Zhuang Xin lived in Zhao for five months, and Qin really invaded Chu and was forced into exile in Yangcheng (now northwest of Xixian County, Henan Province). Only then did I feel that Zhuang Xin's words were good, so I quickly sent someone to get Zhuang Xin back and asked him what he could do. Zhuang Xin said sincerely, "I heard that I saw a rabbit ... >>"

Historical idiom stories with allusions should be meaningful and reasonable. The more, the better.

Idiom story-suspicious neighbor stealing axe

Once upon a time, a countryman lost an axe. He thought it was the neighbor's son who stole it, so he paid great attention to his words and deeds. The more he looked at it, the more he felt that this man looked like a thief stealing an axe. Later, the man who lost the axe found it. It turned out that he lost his way in the valley when he went up the mountain to cut wood the other day. After finding the axe, he met his neighbor's son again, and then he looked at him carefully. He doesn't look like a thief.

Suspecting neighbors and stealing axes: not paying attention to facts and being careless about people and things.

The second step is to "encourage seedlings"

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in Song State. He always feels that the crops in the field grow too slowly. He went to see it today and tomorrow, and it seems that the seedlings have never grown taller. He thought, what can be done to make them grow taller and faster?

One day, he came to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one. It really took a lot of effort to pull out seedlings on a large scale. When he finished pulling out the seedlings, he was exhausted, but he was happy. When he got home, he boasted, "I'm exhausted today, and I helped Miao Miao grow several inches!" " Hearing this, his son hurried to the field and found that all the seedlings in the field were dead.

3. It's past praying for

In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a nobleman named KATTO. KATTO is not only brilliant in poetry, but also good at managing state affairs. Later, he was assisted by Zhou Liwang. However, Zhou Liwang is arrogant and misinterprets the law. The traitor tried every means to please him. KATTO bluntly listed the shortcomings of state affairs, but the traitor spoke ill of him in Zhou Liwang's ear. Zhou Liwang is very tired of KATTO. Since then, treacherous court officials have gone in and out of the court.

"incorrigible": terminally ill, medicine can't save it.

riding the winds and breaking the waves

In the ancient Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was a general named Ming Zong in the State of Song. He was brave and ambitious since he was a child. One day, Zong Yi's uncle asked him what his ambition was, and Zong Yi replied, "I would like to ride the wind and waves." I must break through all obstacles, go forward bravely and make a difference. Zong Yi.

Later, people used "braving the wind and waves" to describe the spirit of facing difficulties.

5. A layer of water

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the north and the State of Chen in the south were bounded by the Yangtze River.

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Prime Minister of Northern Zhou Dynasty, abolished Emperor Zhou Jingdi, established the Sui Dynasty on his own.

Determined to destroy the State of Chen, he once said, "I am the parents of the whole country. Can I watch the people in the south suffer and not save them because there is a Yangtze River as narrow as a belt? "

Later, people used "only a strip of water" to describe that the two places are very close, with only a narrow water area.