Architectural geomantic omen: site selection and construction of ancient Wuhu city?
The site selection and construction of the ancient Wuhu city are carried out according to a certain planning model, which is based on "Feng Shui" and Confucianism. Geomantic geography is an important part of ancient geography in China. If the geomantic geography theory abandons its magic number ("magic number" refers to the method of speculating the good or bad of personnel, such as equality), then the irrational feudal part of geomantic omen is actually a natural science integrating geography, geology, meteorology, landscape, architecture, ecology and human life informatics.
As the carrier of culture, Wuhu ancient city is the most concentrated space of cultural landscape and information, and its birth and development are inseparable from the surrounding geographical environment all the time. Therefore, the choice of geographical environment is of great significance to the site selection of Wuhu ancient city. Proper site selection is conducive to the stability and development of the city. On the contrary, it will cause unnecessary relocation, waste a lot of social labor and delay the development of cities and regions. Wuhu ancient city conforms to the following principles.
Water potential and safe house principle
According to geomantic geography, the rivers that originated in the mountains, after a certain distance, rush into the Great Lakes or the sea, forming a so-called "water gathering pattern" at the confluence. Because water is an indispensable factor and resource for production and transportation, the catchment area should be the capital city. "Where there is a big base in Kyoto Prefecture, it should be distinguished by the river. The bay of the river is the gathering place of dragons." The ancient capital of China and the location of modern big cities have proved the judgment of the ancients. Throughout the maps at home and abroad, there are almost all big cities, whether they are capitals or commercial centers, in the environment where rivers bend or enter the sea.
Wuhu is located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Qingyi River. This "intersection of the two rivers" is not only fertile in land and abundant in water, but also rarely flooded. It is a very suitable place for human life, and it is also a blessed place praised by Feng Shui masters.
According to "Distinguishing Geographical Meaning", "The sage is the capital, and the realm of non-existence is the turn of Zhuo and Jian." This "confluence of two rivers", especially the confluence of big rivers and small rivers, mainly comes from the benefits of "regulating water level" and "flood control"; Because near the intersection of two rivers, even if the rainy season comes and the rainstorm continues, the water level of one river rises above the warning line, which is extremely thrilling. However, as long as the flood passes through the intersection of the two rivers, the excess river water can be moved to another waterway for regulation, so it is not easy to flood. Gradually, as long as there are such geographical features, densely populated cities will often be formed.
In addition, China has always been a famous metropolis, which is generally near the water, full of vitality, talented people and very prosperous. Because in the middle of the two rivers, there must be a dragon vein (Long Mai refers to the enchanting and fragrant land vein like a dragon. The vein is marked by the trend of mountains and rivers, so Mr. Feng Shui Long Mai is the vein that walks with mountains and rivers. The water has been flowing, and the atmosphere in Long Mai has been flowing. Until the intersection of the two rivers, because of the barrier of water, the atmosphere (the gas field endowed by land and mountains) could not pass, and naturally stopped gathering in the intersection of the two rivers. The so-called "boundary water" is to take water as the boundary to block the earth's atmosphere.
"Geography Cut to Husband" said: "The dragon's action has never been done in the past, and it will not stop until one day. How do you know what you are doing? Where the water divides, where the mountains originate, this dragon trip is also. Why is Zhi Zhi, where is the water, where is the mountain and where does the dragon stop? " It means that there is a river on both sides of Long Mai (whether it is a mountain or a flat land), and the two rivers have not yet joined, that is, Long Mai is still walking. When the two rivers meet, Long Mai will stop, and the place where the two rivers meet is where Long Mai stops.
The place where the two rivers meet (the boundary water) is the place where the Long Mai border ends, so the ancients said, "Look at the water first, then at the mountains. The real dragon falls and the water gathers, and the real hole falls and the water falls. " Gathering water refers to the confluence of rivers in four directions, and Shuiguo refers to the place surrounded by flowing water, that is, the place where the boundary water holds water, which means a real dragon and a real cave. The boundary water holds water at the same time, and the atmosphere stops gathering, so it is naturally full of vitality; Full of vitality, everything in nature is thriving and easy to gather people; With a large population, there will be trade and commerce. Commercial development is easy to bring wealth; If you have more wealth, you can spare no effort to study literature and pursue fame and fortune. Therefore, the land of water and water is an excellent place to make a fortune.
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